459
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
ORIGINAL RESEARCH

Clinical Characteristics and Risk Factors of Neonatal Hypoxic-Ischaemic Encephalopathy and Its Associated Neurodevelopmental Outcomes During the First Two Years of Life: A Retrospective Study in Saudi Arabia

, , , , , , , , ORCID Icon & show all
Pages 525-536 | Received 16 Dec 2022, Accepted 01 Feb 2023, Published online: 11 Feb 2023

References

  • Dhillon SK, Wassink G, Lear CA, et al. The effect of size, maturation, global asphyxia, cerebral ischemia, and therapeutic hypothermia on the pharmacokinetics of high-dose recombinant erythropoietin in fetal sheep. Int J Mol Sci. 2020;21(9):1–20. doi:10.3390/ijms21093042
  • Finer NN, Robertson CM, Richards RT, Pinnell LE, Peters KL. Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy in term neonates: perinatal factors and outcome. J Pediatr. 1981;98(1):112–117. doi:10.1016/S0022-3476(81)80555-0
  • Lee AC, Kozuki N, Blencowe H, et al. Intrapartum-related neonatal encephalopathy incidence and impairment at regional and global levels for 2010 with trends from 1990. Pediatr Res. 2013;74(1):50–72. doi:10.1038/pr.2013.206
  • Ferriero DM. Neonatal brain injury. N Engl J Med. 2004;351(19):1985–1995. doi:10.1056/NEJMra041996
  • Shankaran S, Laptook AR, Ehrenkranz RA, et al.; National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Neonatal Research Network. Whole-body hypothermia for neonates with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. N Engl J Med. 2005;353(15):1574–1584. doi:10.1056/NEJMcps050929
  • Long M, Brandon DH. Induced hypothermia for neonates with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. J Obstet Gynecol Neonat Nurs. 2007;36(3):293–298. doi:10.1111/j.1552-6909.2007.00150.x
  • Busl KM, Greer DM, Arciniegas DB. Hypoxic-ischemic brain injury: pathophysiology, neuropathology and mechanisms. NeuroRehabilitation. 2010;26(1):5–13. doi:10.3233/NRE-2010-0531
  • Cotten CM, Shankaran S. Hypothermia for hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. Expert Rev Obstet Gynecol. 2010;5(2):227–239. doi:10.1586/eog.10.7
  • Silveira RC, Procianoy RS. Hypothermia therapy for newborns with hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy. J Pediatr. 2015;91(1):S78–S83. doi:10.1016/j.jped.2015.07.004
  • Tagin MA, Woolcott CG, Vincer MJ, Whyte RK, Stinson DA. Hypothermia for neonatal hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2012;166(6):558–566. doi:10.1001/archpediatrics.2011.1772
  • Ma H, Sinha B, Pandya RS, et al. Therapeutic hypothermia as a neuroprotective strategy in neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain injury and traumatic brain injury. Curr Mol Med. 2012;12(10):1282–1296. doi:10.2174/156652412803833517
  • Malla RR, Asimi R, Teli MA, Shaheen F, Bhat MA. Erythropoietin monotherapy in perinatal asphyxia with moderate to severe encephalopathy: a randomized placebo-controlled trial. J Perinatol. 2017;37(5):596–601. doi:10.1038/jp.2017.17
  • Michaeli J, Srebnik N, Zilberstein Z, Rotem R, Bin-Nun A, Grisaru-Granovsky S. Intrapartum fetal monitoring and perinatal risk factors of neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2021;303(2):409–417. doi:10.1007/s00404-020-05757-2
  • Novak CM, Eke AC, Ozen M, Burd I, Graham EM. Risk factors for neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy in the absence of sentinel events. Am J Perinatol. 2019;36(1):27–33. doi:10.1055/s-0038-1639356
  • Parker SJ, Kuzniewicz M, Niki H, Wu YW. Antenatal and intrapartum risk factors for hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy in a US birth cohort. J Pediatr. 2018;203:163–169. doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2018.08.028
  • Torbenson VE, Tolcher MC, Nesbitt KM, et al. Intrapartum factors associated with neonatal hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy: a case-controlled study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2017;17(1):1–7. doi:10.1186/s12884-017-1610-3
  • AlShehri M, Eid WA. Risk factors for development of hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy in Abha City-southwestern Saudi Arabia. Afr J Med Med Sci. 2005;34(3):207–212.
  • American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists and The American Academy of Pediatrics, Neonatal Encephalopathy Committee Opinion. Neonatal Encephalopathy and Cerebral Palsy: Defining the Pathogenesis and Pathophysiology. Washington, DC: American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists and The American Academy of Pediatrics; 2003.
  • Sarnat HB, Sarnat MS. Neonatal encephalopathy following fetal distress. A clinical and electroencephalographic study. Arch Neurol. 1976;33(10):696–705. doi:10.1001/archneur.1976.00500100030012
  • Michalec D. Encyclopedia of child behavior and development. In: Goldstein S, Naglieri JA, editors. Bayley Scales of Infant Development. 3rd ed. Boston, MA: Springer; 2011.
  • Pálsdóttir K, Thórkelsson T, Hardardóttir H, Dagbjartsson A. Fósturköfnun og heilakvilli--áhaettuthaettir og afleidingar fyrir nýbura [Birth asphyxia, neonatal risk factors for hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy]. Laeknabladid. 2007;93(10):669–673.
  • Lorain P, Bower A, Gottardi E, et al. Risk factors for hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy in cases of severe acidosis: a case-control study. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2022;101(4):471–478. doi:10.1111/aogs.14326
  • Itoo BA, Al-Hawsawi ZM, Khan AH. Hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy. Incidence and risk factors in North Western Saudi Arabia. Saudi Med J. 2003;24(2):147–153.
  • Martinez-Biarge M, Diez-Sebastian J, Wusthoff CJ, Mercuri E, Cowan FM. Antepartum and intrapartum factors preceding neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. Pediatrics. 2013;132(4):e952–9. doi:10.1542/peds.2013-0511
  • Chao CP, Zaleski CG, Patton AC. Neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy: multimodality imaging findings. Radiographics. 2006;26(1):S159–S172. doi:10.1148/rg.26si065504
  • Trivedi SB, Vesoulis ZA, Rao R, et al. A validated clinical MRI injury scoring system in neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. Pediatr Radiol. 2017;47(11):1491–1499. doi:10.1007/s00247-017-3893-y
  • Mao J. Patterns of brain injury in neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy on magnetic resonance imaging: recommendations on classification. Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi. 2017;19(12):1225–1233. doi:10.7499/j.issn.1008-8830.2017.12.001
  • Huang BY, Castillo M. Hypoxic-ischemic brain injury: imaging findings from birth to adulthood. Radiographics. 2008;28(2):417–617. doi:10.1148/rg.282075066
  • Oorschot DE, Sizemore RJ, Amer AR. Treatment of neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy with erythropoietin alone, and erythropoietin combined with hypothermia: history, current status, and future research. Int J Mol Sci. 2020;21(4):1–27. doi:10.3390/ijms21041487
  • Mbatha S, Nakwa FL, Thandrayen K, Velaphi S. Neurodevelopmental outcome in neonates with hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy managed with therapeutic hypothermia in a tertiary-level public hospital outside an intensive care unit setting. Paediatr Int Child Health. 2021;41(3):171–176. doi:10.1080/20469047.2021.1967625
  • Zhou KQ, McDouall A, Drury PP, et al. Treating seizures after hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy-current controversies and future directions. Int J Mol Sci. 2021;22(13):1–14.