Risk Factors of Gastrointestinal Perforation with a Poor Prognosis

References

• Bona D, Incarbone R, Chella B, et al. Heartburn and multiple-site foregut perforations as primary manifestation of Crohn’s disease. Dis Esophagus. 2005;18(3):199–201. doi:10.1111/j.1442-2050.2005.00468.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bertleff MJ, Lange JF. Perforated peptic ulcer disease: a review of history and treatment. Dig Surg. 2010;27(3):161–169. doi:10.1159/000264653
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fujita T, Kutsumi H, Sanuki T, et al. Adherence to the preventive strategies for nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug- or low-dose aspirin-induced gastrointestinal injuries. J Gastroenterol. 2013;48(5):559–573. doi:10.1007/s00535-013-0771-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang YJ, Wang T, Xia SL, et al. Perforation of Meckel`s diverticulum in a very low birth weight neonate with severe pneumoperitoneum and review of literature. Turk J Pediatr. 2019;61(3):460–465. doi:10.24953/turkjped.2019.03.025
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang XF, Pan K. Diagnosis and management of acute complications in patients with colon cancer: bleeding, obstruction, and perforation. Chin J Cancer Res. 2014;26(3):331–340. doi:10.3978/j.issn.1000-9604.2014.06.11
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoffman A, Atreya R, Rath T, et al. Current endoscopic resection techniques for gastrointestinal lesions: endoscopic mucosal resection, submucosal dissection, and full-thickness resection. Visc Med. 2021;37(5):358–371. doi:10.1159/000515354
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pouli S, Kozana A, Papakitsou I, et al. Gastrointestinal perforation: clinical and MDCT clues for identification of aetiology. Insights Imaging. 2020;11(1):31. doi:10.1186/s13244-019-0823-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen H, Zhang H, Li W, et al. Acute gastrointestinal injury in the intensive care unit: a retrospective study. Ther Clin Risk Manag. 2015;11:1523–1529. doi:10.2147/TCRM.S92829
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chongxi R, Jinggang J, Yan S, et al. Spontaneous colonic perforation in adults: evaluation of a pooled case series. Sci Prog. 2020;103(3):36850420945462. doi:10.1177/0036850420945462
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Søreide K, Thorsen K, Søreide JA. Strategies to improve the outcome of emergency surgery for perforated peptic ulcer. Br J Surg. 2014;101(1):e51–e64. doi:10.1002/bjs.9368
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xie F, Yun H, Bernatsky S, et al. Brief report: risk of gastrointestinal perforation among rheumatoid arthritis patients receiving tofacitinib, tocilizumab, or other biologic treatments. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2016;68(11):2612–2617. doi:10.1002/art.39761
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gisbert JP, Legido J, García-Sanz I, et al. Helicobacter pylori and perforated peptic ulcer prevalence of the infection and role of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Dig Liver Dis. 2004;36(2):116–120. doi:10.1016/j.dld.2003.10.011
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Amini A, Lopez RA. Duodenal perforation. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023.
   Google Scholar
• Aydin O, Pehlivanlı F. Is the platelet to lymphocyte ratio a potential biomarker for predicting mortality in peptic ulcer perforation? Surg Infect (Larchmt). 2019;20(4):326–331. doi:10.1089/sur.2018.288
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Møller MH, Adamsen S, Thomsen RW, et al. Preoperative prognostic factors for mortality in peptic ulcer perforation: a systematic review. Scand J Gastroenterol. 2010;45(7–8):785–805. doi:10.3109/00365521003783320
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu X, Guan G, Cui X, et al. Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index (SII) can be an early indicator for predicting the severity of acute pancreatitis: a retrospective study. Int J Gen Med. 2021;14:9483–9489. doi:10.2147/IJGM.S343110
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jiang Y, Xu D, Song H, et al. Inflammation and nutrition-based biomarkers in the prognosis of oesophageal cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ open. 2021;11(9):e048324. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2020-048324
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Akkuzu MZ, Altıntaş E, Yaraş S, et al. Controlling Nutritional Status (CONUT) Score and Prognostic Nutritional Index (PNI) are good candidates for prognostic markers for acute pancreatitis. Medicina. 2022;59(1):70. doi:10.3390/medicina59010070
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yalav O, Topal U, Unal AG, et al. Prognostic significance of preoperative hemoglobin and albumin levels and lymphocyte and platelet counts (HALP) in patients undergoing curative resection for colorectal cancer. Ann Ital Chir. 2021;92:283–292.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Shen XB, Zhang YX, Wang W, et al. The Hemoglobin, Albumin, Lymphocyte, and Platelet (HALP) score in patients with small cell lung cancer before first-line treatment with etoposide and progression-free survival. Med Sci Monit. 2019;25:5630–5639. doi:10.12659/MSM.917968
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peng D, Zhang CJ, Tang Q, et al. Prognostic significance of the combination of preoperative hemoglobin and albumin levels and lymphocyte and platelet counts (HALP) in patients with renal cell carcinoma after nephrectomy. BMC Urol. 2018;18(1):20. doi:10.1186/s12894-018-0333-8
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Billing A, Fröhlich D, Schildberg FW. Prediction of outcome using the Mannheim peritonitis index in 2003 patients. Peritonitis Study Group. Br J Surg. 1994;81(2):209–213. doi:10.1002/bjs.1800810217
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kayano H, Nomura E, Abe R, et al. Low psoas muscle index is a poor prognostic factor for lower gastrointestinal perforation: a single-center retrospective cohort study. BMC Surg. 2019;19(1):181. doi:10.1186/s12893-019-0629-y
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stratton RJ, King CL, Stroud MA, et al. “Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool” predicts mortality and length of hospital stay in acutely ill elderly. Br J Nutr. 2006;95(2):325–330. doi:10.1079/BJN20051622
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang X, Naito Y, Nakatani H, et al. Prevalence of undernutrition in surgical patients and the effect on length of hospital stay. J Anesth. 2022;36(1):89–95. doi:10.1007/s00540-021-03013-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin RJ, Evans AT, Chused AE, et al. Anemia in general medical inpatients prolongs length of stay and increases 30-day unplanned readmission rate. South Med J. 2013;106(5):316–320. doi:10.1097/SMJ.0b013e318290f930
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang H, Liu X, Bi H, et al. Clinical analysis of septic shock caused by acute upper and lower gastrointestinal perforation. Zhonghua Wei Zhong Bing Ji Jiu Yi Xue. 2020;32(8):943–946. doi:10.3760/cma.j.cn121430-20200417-00312
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fernandes AL, Reis BZ, Murai IH, et al. Prognostic nutritional index and oxygen therapy requirement associated with longer hospital length of stay in patients with moderate to severe COVID-19: multicenter Prospective cohort analyses. Front Nutr. 2022;9:802562. doi:10.3389/fnut.2022.802562
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arora A, Wague A, Srinivas R, et al. Risk factors for extended length of stay and non-home discharge in adults treated with multi-level fusion for lumbar degenerative pathology and deformity. Spine Deform. 2022;11(3):685–697.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Chen P, Gao J, Li J, et al. Construction and efficacy evaluation of an early warning scoring system for septic shock in patients with digestive tract perforation: a retrospective cohort study. Front Med. 2022;9:976963. doi:10.3389/fmed.2022.976963
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ye-Ting Z, Dao-Ming T. Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome (SIRS) and the pattern and risk of sepsis following gastrointestinal perforation. Med Sci Monit. 2018;24:3888–3894. doi:10.12659/MSM.907922
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shimoyama Y, Umegaki O, Agui T, et al. Neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio and platelet to lymphocyte ratio are superior to other inflammation-based prognostic scores in predicting the mortality of patients with gastrointestinal perforation. JA Clin Rep. 2017;3(1):49. doi:10.1186/s40981-017-0118-1
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Li T, Qi M, Dong G, et al. Clinical value of prognostic nutritional index in prediction of the presence and severity of neonatal sepsis. J Inflamm Res. 2021;14:7181–7190. doi:10.2147/JIR.S343992
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pricop M, Ancusa O, Talpos S, et al. The predictive value of systemic immune-inflammation index and symptom severity score for sepsis and systemic inflammatory response syndrome in odontogenic infections. J Pers Med. 2022;12(12):2026. doi:10.3390/jpm12122026
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ma K, Zhang Y, Hao J, et al. Correlation analysis of systemic immune inflammatory index, Serum IL-35 and HMGB-1 with the severity and prognosis of sepsis. Pak J Med Sci. 2023;39(2):497–501. doi:10.12669/pjms.39.2.6651
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matsuoka T, Yamamoto R, Matsumura K, et al. Perioperative clinical parameters associated with short-term mortality after colorectal perforation. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg. 2022;48(4):3017–3024. doi:10.1007/s00068-021-01719-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang D, Hu X, Xiao L, et al. Prognostic Nutritional Index and Systemic immune-inflammation index predict the prognosis of patients with HCC. J Gastrointest Surg. 2021;25(2):421–427. doi:10.1007/s11605-019-04492-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xu H, Zheng X, Ai J, et al. Hemoglobin, albumin, lymphocyte, and platelet (HALP) score and cancer prognosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of 13,110 patients. Int Immunopharmacol. 2023;114:109496. doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2022.109496
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar