Simultaneous, noninvasive, and transdermal extraction of urea and homocysteine by reverse iontophoresis

Congo Tak-Shing Ching1 Graduate Institute of Biomedicine and Biomedical Technology;2 Department of Electrical Engineering, National Chi Nan University, Nantou, Taiwan;3 Department of Photonics and Communication Engineering, Asia University, Taichung, Taiwan, Republic of ChinaCorrespondence[email protected]

Tzong-Ru Chou1 Graduate Institute of Biomedicine and Biomedical Technology

Tai-Ping Sun1 Graduate Institute of Biomedicine and Biomedical Technology;2 Department of Electrical Engineering, National Chi Nan University, Nantou, Taiwan

Shiow-Yuan Huang3 Department of Photonics and Communication Engineering, Asia University, Taichung, Taiwan, Republic of China

Hsiu-Li Shieh2 Department of Electrical Engineering, National Chi Nan University, Nantou, Taiwan

Pages 417-423 | Published online: 20 Feb 2011

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