Ameliorative Effect Of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Against Dermal Toxicity Induced By Lead Oxide In Rats

References

• Patra RC, Rautray AK, Swarup D. Oxidative stress in lead and cadmium toxicity and its amelioration. J Vet Intern Med. 2011;2011:457327.
   Google Scholar
• Khalaf AA, Moselhy WA, Abdel-Hamed MI. The protective effect of green tea extract on lead induced oxidative and DNA damage on rat brain. Neurotoxicology. 2012;33(3):280–289. doi:10.1016/j.neuro.2012.02.00322342836
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jadhav SH, Sarkar SN, Patil RD, Tripathi HC. Effects of subchronic exposure via drinking water to a mixture of eight water contaminating metals: abiochemical and histopathological study in male rats. Arch Environ Con Toxicol. 2007;53(4):667–677. doi:10.1007/s00244-007-0031-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deborah Blum. Looney gas and lead poisoning: a short, sad history. Wired. 2013 15, Archived from the original on March 21, 2017.
   Google Scholar
• Kington T . The mystery of Caravaggio’s death solved at last – painting killed him. The Guardian. 2010, Archived from the original on August 08, 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Flora SJ. Arsenic-induced oxidative stress and its reversibility. Free Radic Biol Med. 2011;51(2):257–281. doi:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2011.04.01121554949
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ishikawa ET, Gonzalez-Nieto D, Ghiaur G, et al. Connexin-43 prevents hematopoietic stem cell senescence through transfer of reactive oxygen species to bone marrow stromal cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci. 2012;109(23):9071–9076. doi:10.1073/pnas.112035810922611193
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Flora SJ, Mittal M, Mehta A. Heavy metal induced oxidative stress & its possible reversal by chelation therapy. Indian J Med Res. 2008;128(4):501–523.19106443
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Timbrell JA, editor. Biochemical mechanisms of toxicity: specific examples In: Principles of Biochemical Toxicology. 4th edition Boca Raton: Informa Health Care; 2008.
   Google Scholar
• Needleman H. Lead poisoning. Annu Rev Med. 2004;55:209–222. doi:10.1146/annurev.med.55.091902.10365314746518
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vollmer DL, West VA, Lephart ED. Enhancing skin health: by oral administration of natural compounds and minerals with implications to the dermal microbiome. Int J Mol Sci. 2018;19(10):3059. doi:10.3390/ijms19103059
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cen L, Liu W, Cui L, Zhang W, Cao Y. Collagen tissue engineering: development of novel biomaterials and applications. Pediat Res. 2008;63:492–496. doi:10.1203/PDR.0b013e31816c5bc318427293
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amini Z, Mahdavi-Shahri N, Lari R, Rassouli FB. The effects of lead on the development of somites in chick embryos (Gallus gallusdomesticus) under in vitro conditions: a histological study. Toxicol Res (Camb). 2019. doi:10.1039/C8TX00340H
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baki MT, Yildizgoren MK, Ekiz T, Tutkun E, Ozcakar L. Ultrasonographic measurement of the achilles and supraspinatus tendon thicknesses in patients with chronic lead exposure. West Indian Med J. 2015;64:384–387.26624578
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yuan LG, Yin Z, Dai S, et al. Effects of subchronic exposure to lead acetate and cadmium chloride on rat’s bone: ca and Pi contents, bone density, and histopathological evaluation. Int J Clin Exp Pathol. 2014;7:640–647. 44.24551284
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Akhavan A, Cohen SR. The relationship between atopic dermatitis and contact dermatitis. ClinDermatol. 2003;21:158–162.
   Google Scholar
• Kondo S, Sauder DN. Epidermal cytokines in allergic contact dermatitis. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1995;33:786–800. doi:10.1016/0190-9622(95)91817-57593779
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Piguet PF, Garu GE, Hauser C, Vassalli P. Tumor necrosis factor is a critical mediator in hapten-induced irritant and contact hypersensitivity reactions. J Exp Med. 1991;173:673–679. doi:10.1084/jem.173.3.6731900080
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maguire HC Jr. Murine recombinant IL-12 increases the acquisition of allergic contact dermatitis in the mouse. Int Arch Allergy Immunol. 1995;106:166–168. doi:10.1159/0002368397819746
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Charman C, Morris AD, Williams HC. Topical corticosteroid phobia in patients with atopic dermatitis. Br J Dermatol. 2000;142:931–936. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2133.2000.03473.x10809850
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abma EM, Blanken R, DeHeide LJ. Cushing syndrome caused by topical steroid therapy for psoriasis. Neth J Med. 2002;60:148–150.12164372
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Retamo S, Remitz A, Kyllchen H, et al. Topical corticosteroid immunomodulation in the treatment of atopic dermatitis. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2002;3:381–388.12113647
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Werfel T. The role of leukocytes, keratinocytes, and allergen-specific IgE in the development of atopic dermatitis. J Invest Dermatol. 2009;129:1878–1891. doi:10.1038/jid.2009.7119357709
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bieber T. Atopic dermatitis. Ann Dermatol. 2010;22:125–137. doi:10.5021/ad.2010.22.2.12520548901
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fonacier LS, Dreskin SC, Leung DY. Allergic skin diseases. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2010;125:S138–S149. doi:10.1016/j.jaci.2009.05.03919932921
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wiechers JW, Musee N. Engineered inorganic nanoparticles and cosmetics: facts, issues, knowledge gaps and challenges. J Biomed Nanotechnol. 2010;6:408–431. doi:10.1166/jbn.2010.114321329039
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones N, Ray B, Ranjit KT, Manna AC. Antibacterial activity of ZnO nanoparticle suspensions on a broad spectrum of microorganisms. FEMS Microbiol Lett. 2008;279:71–76. doi:10.1111/j.1574-6968.2007.01012.x18081843
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang SQ, Tooley IR. Photoprotection in the era of nanotechnology. SeminCutan Med Surg. 2011;30:210–213.
   Google Scholar
• Wang SQ, Balagula Y, Osterwalder U. Photoprotection: a review of the current and future technologies. DermatolTher. 2010;23:31–47.
   Google Scholar
• Landsiedel R, Ma-Hock L, Kroll A, et al. Testing metal-oxide nanomaterials for human safety. Adv Mater. 2010;22:2601–2627. doi:10.1002/adma.v22:2420512811
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumar SS, Venkateswarlu P, Rao VR, Rao GN. Synthesis, characterization and optical propertiesof zinc oxide nanoparticles.International. Nano Lett. 2013;3(30):1–6.
   Google Scholar
• Ugandar RE, Sakthy Deivi K. Formulation and evaluation of natural palm oil based vanishing cream. Ijpsr. 2013;4(9):3375–3380.
   Google Scholar
• Ågren MS, Lennart Franzén MD, Milos Chvapil MD. Effects on wound healing of zinc oxide in a hydrocolloid dressing. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1993;29(2, Part 1):221–227. doi:10.1016/0190-9622(93)70172-p8335742
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jeong Y-I, Hong S-H, Cho S-H, Lee W-J, Lee S-E. Toxoplasma gondii infection suppresses house dust mite extract-induced atopic dermatitis in NC/Nga mice. Allergy Asthma Immunol Res. 2015;7(6):557–564. doi:10.4168/aair.2015.7.6.55726333702
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bancroft JD, Gamble M. Theory and Practice of Histological Techniques. 6th ed ed. Philadelphia, PA: Churchill Livingstone/Elsevier; 2008.
   Google Scholar
• Hassanen EI, Khalaf AA, Tohamy AF, Mohammed ER, Farroh KY. Toxicopathological and immunological studies on different concentrations of chitosan-silver nanoparticles in rats. Int J Nanomed. 2019;14:4723–4739. doi:10.2147/IJN.S207644
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morgan A, Galal MK, Ogaly HA, Ibrahim MA, R M A-E, Noshy P. Tiron ameliorates oxidative stress and inflammation in titanium dioxide nanoparticles induced nephrotoxicity of male rats. Biomed Pharmacother. 2017;93:779–787. doi:10.1016/j.biopha.2017.07.00628709131
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yoshioka T, Kawada K, Shimada T, Mori M. lipid peroxidation in maternal and cord blood and protective mechanism against activated–oxygen toxicity in the blood. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1979;135:372–376. doi:10.1016/0002-9378(79)90708-7484629
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ellman GL. Tissue sulfhydryl groups. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1959;82:70–77. doi:10.1016/0003-9861(59)90090-613650640
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aebi H. Catalase In: Bergemeyer HV, editor. Methods of Enzymatic Analysis. New York: Public Academic Press; 1974:673–684.
   Google Scholar
• Hassanen EI, Azouz RA, Azouz AA. Toxicopathological studies on cisplatin toxicity in rats and trials for protection using green tea extract and coriandrum Sativum L oil. Rjpbcs. 2019;10(1):393.
   Google Scholar
• Filon FL, Boeniger M, Maina G, Adami G, Spinelli P, Damian A. Skin absorption of inorganic lead (PbO) and the effect of skin cleansers. J Occup Environ Med. 2006;48(7):692–699. doi:10.1097/01.jom.0000214474.61563.1c16832226
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharma S, Sharma V, Pracheta SSH. Therapeutic potential of hydromethanolic root extract of withaniasomnifera on neurological parameters in swiss albino mice subjected to lead nitrate. Int J Curr Pharmaceu Res. 2011;3:52–56.
   Google Scholar
• Vaziri ND, Lin CY, Farmand F, Sindhu RK. Superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione peroxidase and NADPH oxidase in lead induced hypertension. Kidney Int. 2003;63:186–194. doi:10.1046/j.1523-1755.2003.00711.x12472782
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwartz BS, Lee BK, Lee GS. Associations of blood lead, dimercaptosuccinic acid chelatable. Lead and tibia lead with polymorphisms in the vitamin D receptor and δ- aminolevulinic acid dehydratase genes. Environ Health Perspect. 2000;108:949–954.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Offor SJ, Mbagwu HOC, Orisakwe OE. Lead induced hepato-renal damage in male albino rats and effects of activated charcoal. Front Pharmacol. 2017. doi:10.3389/fphar.2017.00107
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Duffus JH. Heavy metals—a meaningless term? Pure Appl Chem. 2002;74:793–807. doi:10.1351/pac200274050793
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fergusson JE. The Heavy Elements: Chemistry, Environmental Impact and Health Effects. Oxford: Pergamon; 1990.
   Google Scholar
• Hodak E, David M, Maron L, et al. CD4/CD8 double-negative epidermotropic cutaneous T-cell lymphoma: an immunohistochemical variant of mycosis fungoides. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2006;55(2):276–284. doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2006.01.02016844512
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tirumalae R, Panjwani PK. Origin use of CD4, CD8, and CD1a immunostains in distinguishing mycosis fungoides from its inflammatory mimics: a pilot study. Indian J Dermatol. 2012;57(6):424–427. doi:10.4103/0019-5154.10306023248358
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Harvell JD, Nowfar-Rad M, Sundram U. An immunohistochemical study of CD4, CD8, TIA-1 and CD56 subsets in inflammatory skin disease. J CutanPathol. 2003;30(2):108–113.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hennino A, Vocanson M, Toussaint Y, et al. Skin-infiltrating CD8+ T cells initiate atopic dermatitis lesions. J Immunol. 2007;178:5571–5577. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.178.9.557117442939
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hennino A, Jean-Decoster C, Giordano-Labadie F, et al. CD8(+) T cells are recruited early to allergen exposure sites in atopy patch test reactions in human atopic dermatitis. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2011;127:1064–1067. doi:10.1016/j.jaci.2010.11.02221236476
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yamamoto S, Hamasaki Y, Ishii E, Ichimaru T, Miyazaki S. Unbalanced production of interleukin-5 and interleukin-2 in children with atopic dermatitis. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 1997;78:517–523. doi:10.1016/S1081-1206(10)63241-39164367
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nakazawa M, Sugi N, Kawaguchi H, et al. Predominance of type cytokines-producing CD4+ and CD8+ cells in patients with atopic dermatitis. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1997;99:673–682. doi:10.1016/S0091-6749(97)70030-79155835
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cho J, Il K, Lee K. Downregulation of type I collagen expression in silibinin-treated human skin fibroblasts by blocking the activation of Smad2/3-dependent signaling pathways: potentialtherapeutic use in the chemoprevention of keloids. Int J Mol Med. 2013;31:1148–1152. doi:10.3892/ijmm.2013.130323503720
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sula B, Deveci E, Özevren H, Ekinci C, Elbey B. Immunohistochemical and histopathological changes in the skin of rats after administration of lead acetate. Int J Morphol. 2016;34(3):918–922. doi:10.4067/S0717-95022016000300017
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xiong HM. ZnO nanoparticles applied to bioimaging and drug delivery. Adv Mater. 2013;25:5329–5335. doi:10.1002/adma.20130173224089351
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oyarzun-Ampuero F, Vidal A, Concha M, Morales J, Orellana S. Moreno-Villoslada I nanoparticles for the treatment of wounds. Curr Pharm Des. 2015;21(29):4329–4341. doi:10.2174/138161282166615090110460126323420
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Abdel Aziz RL, Abdel-Wahab A, Abo El-Ela FI, et al. Dose- dependent ameliorative effects of quercetin and l-Carnitine against atrazine- induced reproductive toxicity in adult male Albino rats. Biomed Pharmacother. 2018;102:855–864. doi:10.1016/j.biopha.2018.03.13629710542
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khalaf AA, Ibrahim AM, Tohamy AF, Allah AAA, Zaki AR. Protective effect of vitazinc on chlorsan induced oxidative stress, genotoxicity and histopathological changes in testicular tissues of male rats. Int J Pharmacol. 2017;13:22–32.
   Google Scholar
• Rose BD, Post TW. Chapter 16 In: Clinical Physiology of Acid-Base and Electrolyte Disorders. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2001:961.
   Google Scholar
• Ford RA, Api AM, Newberne PM. 90-day dermal toxicity study and neurotoxicity evaluation of nitromusks in the albino rat. Food Chem Toxicol. 1990;28(1):55–61. doi:10.1016/0278-6915(90)90136-b2312014
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ågren MS, Lennart Franzén MD. Effects on wound healing of zinc oxide in a hydrocolloid dressing. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1993;29(2):221–227. doi:10.1016/0190-9622(93)70172-P8335742
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Afifi M, Abdelazim AM. Ameliorative effect of zinc oxide and silver nanoparticles on antioxidant system in the brain of diabetic rats. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed. 2015;5(10):874–877. doi:10.1016/j.apjtb.2015.06.010
   Google Scholar
• Aitken RJ, Roman SD. Antioxidant systems and oxidative stress in the testes. Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2008;1(1):15–24. doi:10.4161/oxim.1.1.684319794904
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pinnell SR. Cutaneous photodamage, oxidative stress, and topical antioxidant protection. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2003;48:1–19. doi:10.1067/mjd.2003.1612522365
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rostan EF, DeBuys HV, Madey DL, Pinnell SR. Evidence supporting zinc as an important antioxidant for skin. Int J Dermatol. 2002;41:606–611. doi:10.1046/j.1365-4362.2002.01567.x12358835
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Attia EA, Belal DM, El Samahy MH, El Hamamsy MH. A pilot trial using topical regular crystalline insulin vs. aqueous zinc solution for uncomplicated cutaneous wound healing: impact on quality of life. Wound Repair Regen. 2014;22:52–57. doi:10.1111/wrr.1212224393153
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dawei AI, Zhisheng W, Angu Z. Protective effects of nano-ZnO on the primary culture mice intestinal epithelial cells in in vitro against oxidative injury. Int J Nanotechnol App. 2009;3:1–6.
   Google Scholar