The Droplet-Size Effect Of Squalene@cetylpyridinium Chloride Nanoemulsions On Antimicrobial Potency Against Planktonic And Biofilm MRSA

References

• Dye C. After 2015: infectious diseases in a new era of health and development. Phil Trans R Soc B. 2014;369:20130426. doi:10.1098/rstb.2013.042624821913
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ghanbar S, Fumakia M, Ho EA, Liu S. A new strategy for battling bacterial resistance: turning potent, non-selective and potentially non-resistance-inducing biocides into selective ones. Nanomed Nanotechnol Biol Med. 2018;14:471–481. doi:10.1016/j.nano.2017.11.014
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hemeg HA. Nanomaterials for alternative antibacterial therapy. Int J Nanomed. 2017;12:8211–8225. doi:10.2147/IJN.S132163
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cao Z, Spilker T, Fan Y, et al. Nanoemulsion is an effective antimicrobial for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in infected wounds. Nanomedicine. 2017;12:1177–1185. doi:10.2217/nnm-2017-002528447896
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shao Y, Wu C, Wu T, et al. Eugenol-chitosan nanoemulsions by ultrasound-mediated emulsification: formulation, characterization and antimicrobial activity. Carbohydr Polym. 2018;193:144–152. doi:10.1016/j.carbpol.2018.03.10129773366
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Park JB, Kang JH, Song KB. Antibacterial activities of a cinnamon essential oil with cetylpyridinium chloride emulsion against Escherichia coli O157: h7and Salmonella typhimurium in basil leaves. Food Sci Biotechnol. 2018;27:47–55. doi:10.1007/s10068-017-0241-930263723
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fromm-Dornieden C, Rembe JD, Schäfer N, Böhm J, Stuermer EK. Cetylpyridinium chloride and miramistin as antiseptic substances in chronic wound management‒prospects and limitations. J Med Microbial. 2015;64:407–414. doi:10.1099/jmm.0.000034
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Latimer J, Munday JL, Buzza KM, Forbes S, Sreenivasan PK, McBain AJ. Antimicrobial and anti-biofilm activity of mouthrinses containing cetylpyridinium chloride and sodium fluoride. BMC Microbiol. 2015;15:169. doi:10.1186/s12866-015-0501-x26293609
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adams CP, Walker KA, Obare SO, Docherty KM. Size-dependent antimicrobial effects of novel palladium nanoparticles. PLoS One. 2014;9:e85981. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.008598124465824
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ravichandran AT, Pushpa KCS, Ravichandran K, Arun T, Ravidhas C, Muralidharan B. Effect of size reduction on the magnetic and antibacterial properties of ZnO:zr: mnnanoparticles synthesized by a cost-effective chemical method. J Mater Sci-Mater Electron. 2016;27:5825–5832. doi:10.1007/s10854-016-4498-1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Helmlinger J, Sengstock C, Groβ-Heitfeld C, et al. Silver nanoparticles with different size and shape: equal cytotoxicity, but different antibacterial effects. RSC Adv. 2016;6:18490. doi:10.1039/C5RA27836H
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCarthy H, Rudkin JK, Black NS, Gallagher L, O’Neill E, O’Gara JP. Methicillin resistance and the biofilm phenotype in Staphylococcus aureus. Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2015;5:1. doi:10.3389/fcimb.2015.0000125674541
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pan TL, Wang PW, Hung CF, Aljuffali IA, Dai YS, Fang JY. The impact of retinol loading and surface charge on the hepatic delivery of lipid nanoparticles. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces. 2016;141:584–594. doi:10.1016/j.colsurfb.2016.02.02926901379
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Andrews JM. Determination of minimum inhibitory concentrations. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2001;48(Suppl 1):5–16. doi:10.1093/jac/48.suppl_1.511420333
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alalaiwe A, Wang PW, Lu PL, Chen YP, Fang JY, Yang SC. Synergistic anti-MRSA activity of cationic nanostructured lipid carriers in combination with oxacillin for cutaneous application. Front Microbiol. 2018;9:1493. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2018.0149330034381
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoopman TC, Liu W, Joslin SN, Pybus C, Brautigam CA, Hansen EJ. Identification of gene products involved in the oxidative stress response of Moraxella catarrhalis. Infect Immun. 2011;79:745–755. doi:10.1128/IAI.01060-1021098105
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Manteca A, Fernández M, Sánchez J. A death round affecting a young compartmentalized mycelium precedes aerial mycelium dismantling in confluent surface cultures of Streptomyces antibioticus. Microbiology. 2005;151:3689–3697. doi:10.1099/mic.0.28045-016272390
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Beaudoin T, Yau YCW, Stapleton PJ, et al. Staphylococcus aureus interaction with Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm enhances tobramycin resistance. NPJ Biofilms Microbiomes. 2017;3:25. doi:10.1038/s41522-017-0035-029062489
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pan TL, Wang PW, Al-Suwayeh SA, Chen CC, Fang JY. Skin toxicology of lead species evaluated by their permeability and proteomic profiles: a comparison of organic and inorganic lead. Toxicol Lett. 2010;197:19–28. doi:10.1016/j.toxlet.2010.04.01920435106
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Franklyne JS, Mukherjee A, Chandrasekaran N. Essential oil micro- and nanoemulsions: promising roles in antimicrobial therapy tergeting human pathogens. Lett Appl Microbiol. 2016;63:322–334. doi:10.1111/lam.1263127542872
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Doktorovova S, Shegokar R, Rakovsky E, et al. Cationic solid lipid nanoparticles (cSLN): structure, stability and DNA binding capacity correlation studies. Int J Pharm. 2011;420:341–349. doi:10.1016/j.ijpharm.2011.08.04221907778
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tavano L, Pinazo A, Abo-Riya M, et al. Cationic vesicles based on biocompatible diacyl glycerol-arginine surfactants: physicochemical properties, antimicrobial activity, encapsulation efficiency and drug release. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces. 2014;120:160–167. doi:10.1016/j.colsurfb.2014.04.00924907585
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sharif HR, Williams PA, Sharif MK, et al. Influence of OSA-starch on the physico chemical characteristics of flax seed oil-eugenol nanoemulsions. Food Hydrocoll. 2017;66:365–377. doi:10.1016/j.foodhyd.2016.12.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sasaki S. Transformation relationships among monomers, micelles, metastable solid, and stable solid in aqueous cetylpyridinium chloride solution. J Phys Chem B. 2010;114:11039–11045. doi:10.1021/jp103293x20698508
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cui X, Qiao C, Wang S, Ding Y, Hao C, Li J. Synthesis, surface properties, and antibacterial activity of polysiloxane quaternary ammonium salts containing epoxy group. Colloid Polym Sci. 2015;293:1971–1981. doi:10.1007/s00396-015-3588-6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Hal SJ, Paterson DL. Systematic review and meta-analysis of the significance of heterogeneous vancomycin-intermediate Staphylococcus aureus isolates. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2011;55:405–410. doi:10.1128/AAC.01133-1021078939
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martín VI, de la Haba RR, Ventosa A, Congiu E, Ortega-Calvo JJ, Moyá ML. Colloidal and biological properties of cationic single-chain and dimeric surfactants. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces. 2014;114:247–254. doi:10.1016/j.colsurfb.2013.10.01724200953
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Donsì F, Annunziata M, Vincensi M, Ferrari G. Design of nanoemulsion-based delivery systems of natural antimicrobials: effect of the emulsifier. J Biotechnol. 2012;159:342–350. doi:10.1016/j.jbiotec.2011.07.00121763730
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sarwar A, Katas H, Zin NM. Antibacterial effects of chitosan-tripolyphosphate nanoparticles: impact of particle size molecular weight. J Nanopart Res. 2014;16:2517. doi:10.1007/s11051-014-2517-9
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Loo CY, Rohanizadeh R, Young PM, et al. Combination of silver nanoparticles and curcumin nanoparticles for enhanced anti-biofilm activities. J Agric Food Chem. 2016;64:2513–2522. doi:10.1021/acs.jafc.5b0455926595817
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chatterjee T, Chatterjee BK, Chakrabarti P. Modeling of growth kinetics of Vibrio cholera in presence of gold nanoparticles: effect of size and morphology. Sci Rep. 2017;7:9671. doi:10.1038/s41598-017-09357-028851910
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Chihalova K, Chudobova D, Michalek P, et al. Staphylococcus aureus and MRSA growth and biofilm formation after treatment with antibiotics and SeNPs. Int J Mol Sci. 2015;16:24656–24672. doi:10.3390/ijms16102465626501270
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zhu X, Radovic-Moreno AF, Wu J, Langer R, Shi J. Nanomedicine in the management of microbial infection‒overview and perspectives. Nano Today. 2014;9:478–498. doi:10.1016/j.nantod.2014.06.00325267927
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Teng F, He T, Huang S, et al. Cetylpyridinium chloride mouth rinses alleviate experimental gingivitis by inhibiting dental plaque maturation. Int J Oral Sci. 2016;8:182–190. doi:10.1038/ijos.2016.1827680288
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Baelo A, Levato R, Julián E, et al. Disassembling bacterial extracellular matrix with DNase-coated nanoparticles to enhance antibiotic delivery in biofilm infections. J Control Release. 2015;209:150–158. doi:10.1016/j.jconrel.2015.04.02825913364
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheow WS, Chang MW, Hadinoto K. The roles of lipid in anti-biofilm efficacy of lipid-polymer hybrid nanoparticles encapsulating antibiotics. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp. 2011;389:158–165. doi:10.1016/j.colsurfa.2011.08.035
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhou C, Wang H, Bai H, et al. Tuning antibacterial activity of cyclodextrin-attached cationic ammonium surfactants by a supramolecular approach. ACS Appl Mater Interf. 2017;9:31657–31666. doi:10.1021/acsami.7b11528
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nance WC, Dowd SE, Samarian D, et al. A high-throughput microfluidic dental plaque biofilm system to visualize and quantify the effect of antimicrobials. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2013;68:2550–2560. doi:10.1093/jac/dkt21123800904
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen C, Hu J, Zhang S, et al. Molecular mechanisms of antibacterial and antitumor actions of designed surfactant-like peptides. Biomaterials. 2012;33:592–603. doi:10.1016/j.biomaterials.2011.09.05921986402
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zhang L, Kumar KV, Rasheed S, Geng RX, Zhou CH. Design, synthesis, and antimicrobial evaluation of novel quinolone imidazoles and interactions with MRSA DNA. Chem Biol Drug Des. 2015;86:648–655. doi:10.1111/cbdd.1253225640690
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ganeshnarayan K, Shah SM, Libera MR, Santostefano A, Kaplan JB. Poly-N-acetylglucosamine matrix polysaccharide impedes fluid convection and transport of the cationic surfactant cetylpyridinium chloride through bacterial biofilms. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2009;75:1308–1314. doi:10.1128/AEM.01900-0819114520
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weiss A, Moore BD, Tremblay MHJ, Chaput D, Kremer A, Shaw LN. The ω subunit governs RNA polymerase stability and transcriptional specificity in Staphylococcus aureus. J Bacteriol. 2017;199:e00459–16. doi:10.1128/JB.00459-1627799328
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sekine S, Tagami S, Yokoyama S. Structural basis of transcription by bacterial and eukaryotic RNA polymerases. Curr Opin Struct Biol. 2012;22:110–118. doi:10.1016/j.sbi.2011.11.00622155178
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Murakami KS. Structural biology of bacterial RNA polymerase. Biomolecules. 2015;5:848–864. doi:10.3390/biom502084825970587
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Czerwonka D, Domagalska J, Pyta K, et al. Structure-activity relationship studies of new rifamycins containing l-amino acid esters as inhibitors of bacterial RNA polymerases. Eur J Med Chem. 2016;116:216–221. doi:10.1016/j.ejmech.2016.03.06127061985
   PubMedGoogle Scholar