References
- WHO, ICM, FIGO. Making Pregnancy Safer: The Critical Role of Skilled Attendants: Statement. Geneva: WHO; 2004.
- De Brouwere V, Lerberghe WV. Safe motherhood strategies: a review of the evidence. Stud Health Serv Organ Policy. 2001; 17:1–448.
- WHO. Maternal Mortality Fact Sheet. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2016.
- WHO. World Health Report 2005. Make every mother and child count. Geneva: World Health Organization 2005.
- United Nations Population Fund. Giving Birth Should Not Be a Matter of Life and Death. New York: UNFPA; 2016.
- Carlough M, McCall M. Skilled birth attendance: what does it mean and how can it be measured? A clinical skills assessment of maternal and child health workers in Nepal. Int J Gynaecol Obstetrics. 2005;89(2):200–208. doi:10.1016/S0020-7292(05)00174-8
- Creswell JW. Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. 3rd ed. California: Sage Publications Inc; 2009.
- Ghana Health Service. Annual Report. Accra: Ghana Health Service; 2016.
- Ghana Statistical Service. Ghana Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey with an Enhanced Malaria Module and Biomarker. Final Report. Accra, Ghana :Ghana Statistical Service; 2012.Available at:https://www.measuredhs.com/what-we-do/survey/survey-display-398-cfm.Accessed February 2018
- Bongo District Health Directorate. Annual Report. Bongo: Bongo District Health Directorate; 2015.
- Idris SH, Sambo MN, Ibrahim MS. Barriers to utilisation of maternal health services in a semi - urban community in northern Nigeria: the clients’ perspective. Int J Maternal Child Health. 2013;54(1): 27–32
- Ganle JK, Parker M, Fitzpatrick R, Otupiri E. A qualitative study of health system barriers to accessibility and utilization of maternal and newborn healthcare services in Ghana after user-fee abolition. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2014;14:425. doi:10.1186/s12884-014-0425-825527872
- Yakong V, Rush K, Bassett-Smith J, Bottorff J, Robinson C. Women’s experiences of seeking reproductive health care in rural Ghana: challenges for maternal health service utilization. J Adv Nurs. 2010;66(11):2431–2441. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2010.05404.x20735507
- Nakua KE, Sevugu TJ, Dzomeku MV, Otupiri E, Lipkovich RH, Owusu-Dabo E. Home birth without skilled attendants despite millennium villages project intervention in Ghana: insight from a survey of women’s perceptions of skilled obstetric care. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2015;15:243. doi:10.1186/s12884-015-0674-126446145
- Adatara P. Factors influencing the utilisation or non-utilisation of skilled delivery services: perspectives of mothers from Bongo District. Am J Public Health. 2015;3(1): 27–32
- Bazzano A, Kirkwood B, Tawiah-Agyemang C, Owusu-Agyei S, Adongo P. Beyond symptom recognition: care-seeking for ill newborns in rural Ghana. Trop Med Int Health. 2008;13(1):123–128. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3156.2007.01981.x18291010
- Sychareun V, Hansana V, Somphet V, Xayavong S, Phengsavanh A, Popenoe R. Reasons rural Laotians choose home deliveries over delivery at health facilities: a qualitative study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2012;12:86. doi:10.1186/1471-2393-12-8622925107
- Sialubanje C, Massar K, Hamer DH, Ruiter RA. Reasons for home delivery and use of traditional birth attendants in rural Zambia: a qualitative study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2015;15:216. doi:10.1186/s12884-015-0652-726361976
- Sarker BK, Rahman M, Rahman T, Hossain J, Reichenbach L, Mitra DK. Reasons for preference of home delivery with traditional birth attendants (TBAs) in rural Bangladesh: a qualitative exploration. PLoS One. 2016;11(1):e0146161 Leone T, ed DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.014616126731276
- Lori JR, Boyle JS. Cultural childbirth practices, beliefs, and traditions in postconflict Liberia. Health Care Women Int. 2011;32(6):454–473. doi:10.1080/07399332.2011.55583121547801
- Chapman R. Chikotsa – secrets, silence, and hiding: social risk and reproductive vulnerability in central Mozambique. Med Anthropol Q. 2006;20:487–515. doi:10.1525/maq.2006.20.4.48717225656
- Berry N. Kaqchikel midwives, home births, and emergency obstetric referrals in Guatemala: contextualizing the choice to stay home. Soc Sci Med. 2006;62:1958–1969. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2005.09.00516225975
- Nyefene M, Ayanore MA, Adatara P, Groot M, Milena Pavlova M. Barriers to the utilisation of facility-based birthing services in rural Northern Ghana. Afr J Midwifery Women’s Health. 2018;12(3):121–129. doi:10.12968/ajmw.2018.12.3.121
- Sharma S, van Teijlingen E, Hundley V, Angell C, Simkhada P. Dirty and 40 days in the wilderness: eliciting childbirth and postnatal cultural practices and beliefs in Nepal. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2016;16:147. doi:10.1186/s12884-016-0982-027381177
- Downe S, Finlayson K, Oladapo O, Bonet M, Gülmezoglu AM. What matters to women during childbirth: a systematic qualitative review. PLoS One. 2018;13(4):e0194906 Most healthy childbearing women want a positive birth experience. Safety and psychosocial wellbeing are equally valued. Maternity care should be designed to fulfil or exceed women’s’ personal and socio-cultural beliefs and expectations DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.019490629664907