Modulating Anxiety and Functional Capacity with Anodal tDCS Over the Left Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex in Primary Dysmenorrhea

References

• Osayande AS, Mehulic S. Diagnosis and initial management of dysmenorrhea. Am Fam Physician. 2014;89(5):341–346.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vincent K, Warnaby C, Stagg CJ, Moore J, Kennedy S, Tracey I. Dysmenorrhoea is associated with central changes in otherwise healthy women. Pain. 2011;152(9):1966–1975. doi:10.1016/j.pain.2011.03.029
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu T-H, Tu C-H, Chao H-T, et al. Dynamic Changes of Functional Pain Connectome in Women with Primary Dysmenorrhea. Sci Rep. 2016;6:24543. doi:10.1038/srep24543
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bajalan Z, Moafi F, MoradiBaglooei M, Alimoradi Z. Mental health and primary dysmenorrhea: a systematic review. J Psychosom Obstet Gynaecol. 2018:1–10. doi:10.1080/0167482X.2018.1470619
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li WC, Tu CH, Chao HT, Yeh TC, Chen LF, Hsieh JC. High prevalence of incidental brain findings in primary dysmenorrhoea. Eur J Pain (United Kingdom). 2015;19(8):1071–1074. doi:10.1002/ejp.639
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu P, Y L, Wang G, et al. Changes of functional connectivity of the anterior cingulate cortex in women with primary dysmenorrhea. Brain Imaging Behav. 2017:1–8. doi:10.1007/s11682-017-9730-y.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu P, Yang J, Wang G, et al. Altered regional cortical thickness and subcortical volume in women with primary dysmenorrhoea. Eur J Pain (United Kingdom). 2016;20(4):512–520. doi:10.1002/ejp.753
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Balik G, Üstüner I, Kağitci M, Şahin FK. Is there a relationship between mood disorders and dysmenorrhea? J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. 2014;27(6):371–374. doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2014.01.108
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Faramarzi M, Salmalian H. Association of psychologic and nonpsychologic factors with primary dysmenorrhea. Iran Red Crescent Med J. 2014;16(8). doi:10.5812/ircmj.16307
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burnett M, Lemyre M. No. 345-primary dysmenorrhea consensus guideline. J Obstet Gynaecol Can. 2017;39(7):585–595. doi:10.1016/j.jogc.2016.12.023
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pegado R, Silva LK, da Silva Dantas H, et al. Effects of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea: Preliminary Results of a Randomized Sham-Controlled Trial. Pain Med. 2019;pii:pnz202. doi:10.1093/pm/pnz202
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lefaucheur JP. A comprehensive database of published tDCS clinical trials (2005—2016). Neurophysiol Clin. 2016;46(6):319–398. doi:10.1016/j.neucli.2016.10.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luedtke K, Rushton A, Wright C, Geiss B, Juergens TP, May A. Transcranial direct current stimulation for the reduction of clinical and experimentally induced pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin J Pain. 2012;28(5):452–461. doi:10.1097/AJP.0b013e31823853e3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lefaucheur J-P, Antal A, Ayache SS, et al. Evidence-based guidelines on the therapeutic use of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS). Clin Neurophysiol. 2017;128(1):56–92. doi:10.1016/j.clinph.2016.10.087
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mariano TY, van’t WM, Garnaat SL, Rasmussen SA, Greenberg BD. HHS public access. Pain Med. 2016;131(20):1796–1803. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.114.010270.Hospital
   Google Scholar
• Iannone A, Cruz AP de M, Brasil-Neto JP, Boechat-Barros R. Transcranial magnetic stimulation and transcranial direct current stimulation appear to be safe neuromodulatory techniques useful in the treatment of anxiety disorders and other neuropsychiatric disorders. Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 2016;74(10):829–835. doi:10.1590/0004-282X20160115
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuo MF, Chen PS, Nitsche MA. The application of tDCS for the treatment of psychiatric diseases. Int Rev Psychiatry. 2017;29(2):146–167. doi:10.1080/09540261.2017.1286299
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schulz KF, Altman DG, Moher D, et al. CONSORT 2010 statement: updated guidelines for reporting parallel group randomised trials (Chinese version). J Chin Integr Med. 2010;8(7):604–612. doi:10.3736/jcim20100702
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hawker GA, Mian S, Kendzerska T, French M. Measures of adult pain: visual Analog Scale for Pain (VAS Pain), Numeric Rating Scale for Pain (NRS Pain), McGill Pain Questionnaire (MPQ), Short-Form McGill Pain Questionnaire (SF-MPQ), Chronic Pain Grade Scale (CPGS), Short Form-36 Bodily Pain Scale (SF). Arthritis Care Res. 2011;63(SUPPL. 11):240–252. doi:10.1002/acr.20543
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hamilton M. Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A). J Med. 1959;61(4):81–82.
   Google Scholar
• Galinha IC, Pais-Ribeiro JL. Contribuição para o estudo da versão portuguesa da Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS): II – estudo psicométrico. Análise Psicológica. 2005;2(XXIII):219–227.
   Google Scholar
• Crapo RO, Casaburi R, Coates AL, et al. ATS statement: guidelines for the six-minute walk test. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2002;166(1):111–117. doi:10.1164/rccm.166/1/111
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ne OC, Marston L, Spencer S, Lh D, Bm W. Non-invasive brain stimulation techniques for chronic pain (Review) summary of findings for the main comparison. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018;3. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD008208.pub4.www.cochranelibrary.com.
   Google Scholar
• Zhu CE, Yu B, Zhang W, Chen WH, Qi Q, Miao Y. Effectiveness and safety of transcranial direct current stimulation in fibromyalgia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Rehabil Med. 2017;49(1):2–9. doi:10.2340/16501977-2179
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fregni F, Gimenes R, Valle AC, et al. A randomized, sham-controlled, proof of principle study of transcranial direct current stimulation for the treatment of pain in fibromyalgia. Arthritis Rheum. 2006;54(12):3988–3998. doi:10.1002/art.22195
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maeoka H, Matsuo A, Hiyamizu M, Morioka S, Ando H. Neuroscience letters influence of transcranial direct current stimulation of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex on pain related emotions: a study using electroencephalographic power spectrum analysis. Neurosci Lett. 2012;512(1):12–16. doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2012.01.037
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vicario CM, Salehinejad MA, Felmingham K, Martino G, Nitsche MA. A systematic review on the therapeutic effectiveness of non-invasive brain stimulation for the treatment of anxiety disorders. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2019;96(2018):219–231. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2018.12.012
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ironside M, Browning M, Ansari TL, et al. Effect of prefrontal cortex stimulation on regulation of amygdala response to threat in individuals with trait anxiety a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Psychiatry. 2019;02478(1):71–78. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2018.2172
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Palm U, Hasan A, Strube W, Padberg F. tDCS for the treatment of depression: a comprehensive review. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2016;266(8):681–694. doi:10.1007/s00406-016-0674-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iacovides S, Avidon I, Baker FC. What we know about primary dysmenorrhea today: a critical review. Hum Reprod Update. 2015;21(6):762–778. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmv039
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rodrigues AC, Gala S, Â N, et al. [Dysmenorrhea in adolescents and young adults: prevalence, related factors and limitations in daily living]. Acta Med Port. 2011;24(S2):383–392. Portuguese.
   Google Scholar
• Tomás-Rodríguez MI, Palazón-Bru A, Martínez-St John DRJ, Navarro-Cremades F, Toledo-Marhuenda JV, Gil-Guillén VF. Factors associated with increased pain in primary dysmenorrhea: analysis using a multivariate ordered logistic regression model. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. 2017;30(2):199–202. doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2016.09.007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kannan P, Claydon LS. Some physiotherapy treatments may relieve menstrual pain in women with primary dysmenorrhea: a systematic review. J Physiother. 2014;60(1):13–21. doi:10.1016/j.jphys.2013.12.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar