Benefits, risks, and safety of external beam radiation therapy for breast cancer

References

• FerlayJSoerjomataramIErvikMDikshitRGLOBOCAN 2012 v10, Cancer Incidence and Mortality Worldwide: IARC CancerBase No 11 [Internet]Lyon, FranceInternational Agency for Research on Cancer2013 Available from: http://globocan.iarc.frAccessed July 24, 2014
   Google Scholar
• HalstedWSI. A Clinical and Histological Study of certain Adenocarcinomata of the Breast and a Brief Consideration of the Supraclavicular Operation and of the Results of Operations for Cancer of the Breast from 1889 to 1898 at the Johns Hopkins HospitalAnn Surg189828557576
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• KeynesGThe place of radium in the treatment of cancer of the breastAnn Surg193710661963017857063
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• FisherBMontagueERedmondCComparison of radical mastectomy with alternative treatments for primary breast cancer. A first report of results from a prospective randomized clinical trialCancer19773928272839326381
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• FisherBJeongJHAndersonSBryantJFisherERWolmarkNTwenty-five-year follow-up of a randomized trial comparing radical mastectomy, total mastectomy, and total mastectomy followed by irradiationN Engl J Med200234756757512192016
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• VeronesiUCascinelliNMarianiLTwenty-year follow-up of a randomized study comparing breast-conserving surgery with radical mastectomy for early breast cancerN Engl J Med20023471227123212393819
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• FisherBAndersonSBryantJTwenty-year follow-up of a randomized trial comparing total mastectomy, lumpectomy, and lumpectomy plus irradiation for the treatment of invasive breast cancerN Engl J Med20023471233124112393820
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PoggiMMDanforthDNSciutoLCEighteen-year results in the treatment of early breast carcinoma with mastectomy versus breast conservation therapyCancer20039869770212910512
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van DongenJABartelinkHFentimanISRandomized clinical trial to assess the value of breast-conserving therapy in stage I and II breast cancer, EORTC 10801 trialJ Natl Cancer Inst1992111518
   Google Scholar
• Blichert-ToftMNielsenMDüringMLong-term results of breast conserving surgery vs mastectomy for early stage invasive breast cancer: 20-year follow-up of the Danish randomized DBCG-82TM protocolActa Oncol20084767268118465335
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ArriagadaRLeMGRochardFContessoGConservative treatment versus mastectomy in early breast cancer: patterns of failure with 15 years of follow-up data. Institut Gustave-Roussy Breast Cancer GroupJ Clin Oncol199614155815648622072
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• NIH Consensus ConferenceTreatment of early-stage breast cancerJAMA19912653913951984541
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• American College of RadiologyPractice guideline for the breast conservation therapy in the management of invasive breast carcinomaJ Am Coll Surg200720536237617660085
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• RagazJOlivottoIASpinelliJJLocoregional radiation therapy in patients with high-risk breast cancer receiving adjuvant chemotherapy: 20-year results of the British Columbia randomized trialJ Natl Cancer Inst20059711612615657341
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• OvergaardMHansenPSOvergaardJPostoperative radiotherapy in high-risk premenopausal women with breast cancer who receive adjuvant chemotherapy. Danish Breast Cancer Cooperative Group 82b TrialN Engl J Med19973379499559395428
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• OvergaardMJensenMBOvergaardJPostoperative radiotherapy in high-risk postmenopausal breast-cancer patients given adjuvant tamoxifen: Danish Breast Cancer Cooperative Group DBCG 82c randomised trialLancet19993531641164810335782
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Danish Breast Cancer Cooperative GroupNielsenHMOvergaardMGrauCJensenAROvergaardJStudy of failure pattern among high-risk breast cancer patients with or without postmastectomy radiotherapy in addition to adjuvant systemic therapy: long-term results from the Danish Breast Cancer Cooperative Group DBCG 82 b and c randomized studiesJ Clin Oncol2006242268227516618947
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• RechtAEdgeSBSolinLJAmerican Society of Clinical OncologyPostmastectomy radiotherapy: clinical practice guidelines of the American Society of Clinical OncologyJ Clin Oncol2001191539156911230499
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• EBCTCG (Early Breast Cancer Trialists’ Collaborative Group)McGalePTaylorCCorreaCEffect of radiotherapy after mastectomy and axillary surgery on 10-year recurrence and 20-year breast cancer mortality: meta-analysis of individual patient data for 8135 women in 22 randomised trialsLancet20143832127213524656685
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• TaghianAJeongJHMamounasEPatterns of locoregional failure in patients with operable breast cancer treated by mastectomy and adjuvant chemotherapy with or without tamoxifen and without radiotherapy: results from five National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project randomized clinical trialsJ Clin Oncol2004224247425415452182
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ChengSHTsaiSYYuBLValidating a prognostic scoring system for postmastectomy locoregional recurrence in breast cancerInt J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys20138595395823122982
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MooTAMcMillanRLeeMSelection criteria for postmastectomy radiotherapy in t1-t2 tumors with 1 to 3 positive lymph nodesAnn Surg Oncol2013203169317423975289
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• AbdulkarimBSCuarteroJHansonJDeschênesJLesniakDSabriSIncreased risk of locoregional recurrence for women with T1-2N0 triple-negative breast cancer treated with modified radical mastectomy without adjuvant radiation therapy compared with breast-conserving therapyJ Clin Oncol2011292852285821670451
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WangJShiMLingRAdjuvant chemotherapy and radiotherapy in triple-negative breast carcinoma: a prospective randomized controlled multi-center trialRadiother Oncol201110020020421852010
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KatzAStromEABuchholzTALocoregional recurrence patterns after mastectomy and doxorubicin-based chemotherapy: implications for postoperative irradiationJ Clin Oncol2000182817282710920129
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• StromEAWoodwardWAKatzAClinical investigation: regional nodal failure patterns in breast cancer patients treated with mastectomy without radiotherapyInt J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys2005631508151316169678
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• TendulkarRDRehmanSShuklaMEImpact of postmastectomy radiation on locoregional recurrence in breast cancer patients with 1–3 positive lymph nodes treated with modern systemic therapyInt J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys201283e577e58122560546
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WoodwardWAStromEATuckerSLLocoregional recurrence after doxorubicin-based chemotherapy and postmastectomy: Implications for breast cancer patients with early-stage disease and predictors for recurrence after postmastectomy radiationInt J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys20035733634412957243
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• JagsiRRaadRAGoldbergSLocoregional recurrence rates and prognostic factors for failure in node-negative patients treated with mastectomy: implications for postmastectomy radiationInt J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys2005621035103915990006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KatzABuchholzTAThamesHRecursive partitioning analysis of locoregional recurrence patterns following mastectomy: implications for adjuvant irradiationInt J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys20015039740311380226
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• RechtAGrayRDavidsonNELocoregional failure 10 years after mastectomy and adjuvant chemotherapy with or without tamoxifen without irradiation: experience of the Eastern Cooperative Oncology GroupJ Clin Oncol1999171689170010561205
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• FortinADagnaultABlondeauLVuTTLarochelleMThe impact of the number of excised axillary nodes and of the percentage of involved nodes on regional nodal failure in patients treated by breast-conserving surgery with or without regional irradiationInt J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys200665333916542789
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ChangJSParkWKimYBLong-term survival outcomes following internal mammary node irradiation in stage II-III breast cancer: results of a large retrospective study with 12-year follow-upInt J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys20138686787223747215
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HennequinCBossardNServagi-VernatSTen-year survival results of a randomized trial of irradiation of internal mammary nodes after mastectomyInt J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys20138686086623664327
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Early Breast Cancer Trialists’ Collaborative Group (EBCTCG); DarbySMcGalePCorreaCEffect of radiotherapy after breast-conserving surgery on 10-year recurrence and 15-year breast cancer death: meta-analysis of individual patient data for 10,801 women in 17 randomised trialsLancet20113781707171622019144
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ClarkeMCollinsRDarbySEarly Breast Cancer Trialists’ Collaborative Group (EBCTCG)Effects of radiotherapy and of differences in the extent of surgery for early breast cancer on local recurrence and 15-year survival: an overview of the randomised trialsLancet20053662087210616360786
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WhelanTJAckermanIChapmanJWNCIC-CTG MA.20: An intergroup trial of regional nodal irradiation in early breast cancerJ Clin Oncol201129suppl; abstr LBA1003 ASCO Annual Meeting Proceed (Post-Meeting Edition)
   Google Scholar
• PoortmansPStruikmansHKirkoveCIrradiation of the internal mammary and medial supraclavicular lymph nodes in stage I to III breast cancer: 10 years results of the EORTC radiation oncology and breast cancer groups phase III trial 22922/10925Oral presentation at: European Cancer CongressSeptember 28; 2013Amsterdam, The Netherlands
   Google Scholar
• BaldwinLMTaplinSHFriedmanHMoeRAccess to multidisciplinary cancer care: is it linked to the use of breast-conserving surgery with radiation for early-stage breast carcinoma?Cancer200410070170914770424
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MorrowMWhiteJMoughanJFactors predicting the use of breast-conserving therapy in stage I and II breast carcinomaJ Clin Oncol2001192254226211304779
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WhelanTJPignolJPLevineMNLong-term results of hypofractionated radiation therapy for breast cancerN Engl J Med201036251352020147717
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HavilandJSOwenJRDewarJASTART Trialists’ GroupThe UK Standardisation of Breast Radiotherapy (START) trials of radiotherapy hypofractionation for treatment of early breast cancer: 10-year follow-up results of two randomised controlled trialsLancet Oncol2013141086109424055415
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• choosingwisely.org [homepage on the Internet]Philadelphia, PAChoosing Wiselyc.2014 Available from: http://www.choosingwisely.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/ASTRO-5things-List_09_2013.pdfAccessed November 12, 2014
   Google Scholar
• VeronesiUMarubiniEMarianiLRadiotherapy after breast-conserving surgery in small breast carcinoma: long-term results of a randomized trialAnn Oncol200112997100311521809
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• OffersenBVOvergaardMKromanNOvergaardJAccelerated partial breast irradiation as part of breast conserving therapy of early breast carcinoma: a systematic reviewRadiother Oncol20099011318783840
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PolgárCFodorJMajorTBreast-conserving treatment with partial or whole breast irradiation for low-risk invasive breast carcinoma – 5-year results of a randomized trialInt J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys20076969470217531400
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• VaidyaJSJosephDJTobiasJSTargeted intraoperative radiotherapy versus whole breast radiotherapy for breast cancer (TARGIT-A trial): an international, prospective, randomised, non-inferiority phase 3 trialLancet20103769110220570343
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• VeronesiUOrecchiaRMaisonneuvePIntraoperative radiotherapy versus external radiotherapy for early breast cancer (ELIOT): a randomised controlled equivalence trialLancet Oncol2013141269127724225155
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• VaidyaJSWenzFBulsaraMTARGIT Trialists’ GroupRisk-adapted targeted intraoperative radiotherapy versus whole-breast radiotherapy for breast cancer: 5-year results for local control and overall survival from the TARGIT-A randomised trialLancet201438360361324224997
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SmithBDArthurDWBuchholzTAAccelerated partial breast irradiation consensus statement from the American Society for Radiation Oncology (ASTRO)Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys200974987100119545784
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ChenPYViciniFABenitezPLong-term cosmetic results and toxicity after accelerated partial-breast irradiation: a method of radiation delivery by interstitial brachytherapy for the treatment of early-stage breast carcinomaCancer200610699199916421922
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• OlivottoIAWhelanTJParpiaSInterim cosmetic and toxicity results from RAPID: a randomized trial of accelerated partial breast irradiation using three-dimensional conformal external beam radiation therapyJ Clin Oncol2013314038404523835717
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• JagsiRBen-DavidMAMoranJMUnacceptable cosmesis in a protocol investigating intensity-modulated radiotherapy with active breathing control for accelerated partial-breast irradiationInt J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys201076717819409733
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DarbySCMcGalePTaylorCWPetoRLong-term mortality from heart disease and lung cancer after radiotherapy for early breast cancer: prospective cohort study of about 300,000 women in US SEER cancer registriesLancet Oncol2005655756516054566
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DarbySCEwertzMMcGalePRisk of ischemic heart disease in women after radiotherapy for breast cancerN Engl J Med20131198799823484825
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CorreaCRLittHIHwangWTFerrariVASolinLJHarrisEECoronary artery findings after left-sided compared with right-sided radiation treatment for early-stage breast cancerJ Clin Oncol2007253031303717634481
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• RutqvistLELaxIFornanderTJohanssonHCardiovascular mortality in a randomized trial of adjuvant radiation therapy versus surgery alone in primary breast cancerInt J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys1992228878961555981
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HensonKEMcGalePTaylorCDarbySCRadiation-related mortality from heart disease and lung cancer more than 20 years after radiotherapy for breast cancerBr J Cancer201310817918223257897
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• RodriguesGLockMD’SouzaDPrediction of radiation pneumonitis by dose – volume histogram parameters in lung cancer – a systematic reviewRadiother Oncol20047112713815110445
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KwaSLLebesqueJVTheuwsJCRadiation pneumonitis as a function of mean lung dose: an analysis of pooled data of 540 patientsInt J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys199842199747813
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DiSipioTRyeSNewmanBHayesSIncidence of unilateral arm lymphoedema after breast cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysisLancet Oncol20131450051523540561
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCloskeySABandosHJulianTThe impact of radiation therapy on lymphedema risk and the agreement between subjective and objective lymphedema measures: NSABP B-32 Secondary Data AnalysisOral Presentation at: Annual Meeting of the American Society for Radiation OncologySeptember 14, 2014San Francisco, CA
   Google Scholar
• WarrenLEMillerCLHorickNThe impact of radiation therapy on the risk of lymphedema after treatment for breast cancer: a prospective cohort studyInt J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys20148856557124411624
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DonkerMRutgersEvan de VeldeCAxillary lymph node dissection vs axillary radiotherapy: A detailed analysis of morbidityPresented at: Annual Meeting of the American Society of Breast SurgeonsApril 30, 2014Las Vegas, NV
   Google Scholar
• Berrington de GonzalezACurtisREKrySFProportion of second cancers attributable to radiotherapy treatment in adults: a cohort study in the US SEER cancer registriesLancet Oncol20111235336021454129
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KorremanSSPedersenANAarupLRNøttrupTJSpechtLNyströmHReduction of cardiac and pulmonary complication probabilities after breathing adapted radiotherapy for breast cancerInt J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys2006651375138016750314
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KorremanSSPedersenANJosipovićMCardiac and pulmonary complication probabilities for breast cancer patients after routine end-inspiration gated radiotherapyRadiother Oncol20068025726216905210
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PedersenANKorremanSNystromHBreathing adapted radiotherapy of breast cancer: reduction of cardiac and pulmonary doses using voluntary inspiration breath-holdRadiother Oncol200472536015236874
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CoonABDicklerAKirkMCTomotherapy and multifield intensity-modulated radiotherapy planning reduce cardiac doses in left-sided breast cancer patients with unfavorable cardiac anatomyInt J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys20107810411020004529
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• JohanssonJIsacssonULindmanHMonteliusAGlimeliusBNode-positive left-sided breast cancer patients after breast-conserving surgery: potential outcomes of radiotherapy modalities and techniquesRadiother Oncol200265899812443804
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MacDonaldSMPatelSAHickeySProton therapy for breast cancer after mastectomy: early outcomes of a prospective clinical trialInt J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys20138648449023523326
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MoranJMBen-DavidMAMarshRBAccelerated partial breast irradiation: what is dosimetric effect of advanced technology approaches?Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys20097529430119540076
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar