252
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Case Series

Isolated Sixth Nerve Palsy as a First Presentation of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma: A Case Series

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon &
Pages 801-808 | Published online: 23 Nov 2021

References

  • Devi BC, Pisani P, Tang TS, Parkin DM. High incidence of nasopharyngeal carcinoma in native people of Sarawak, Borneo Island. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2004;13(3):482–486.
  • Chang ET, Ye W, Zeng YX, Adami HO. The evolving epidemiology of nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2021;30(6):1035–1047. doi:10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-20-1702
  • Bray F, Ferlay J, Soerjomataram I, Siegel RL, Torre LA, Jemal A. Global cancer statistics 2018: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. CA Cancer J Clin. 2018;68(6):394–424. doi:10.3322/caac.21492
  • Fu ZT, Guo XL, Zhang SW, et al. [Incidence and mortality of nasopharyngeal carcinoma in China, 2014]. Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za Zhi. 2018;40(8):566–571. Chinese. doi:10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-3766.2018.08.002
  • Khuhaprema T, Srivatanakul P, Attsara A, Sriplung H, Wiangnon H, Sumitsawan Y. Nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Cancer Thail. 2010;21:vii308.
  • Eu D, Loh T. Benign and malignant tumors of the nasopharynx. In: Flint P, Francis H, Haughey B, Lesperance M, editors. Cummings Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery. 7th ed. Elsevier; 2020:1394–1397.
  • Ilhan O, Sener EC, Ozyar E. Outcome of abducens nerve paralysis in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Eur J Ophthalmol. 2002;12(1):55–59.
  • Indudharan R, Valuyeetham KA, Kannan T, Sidek DS. Nasopharyngeal carcinoma: clinical trends. J Laryngol Otol. 1997;111(8):724–729. doi:10.1017/s0022215100138460
  • Baharudin A, Shahid H, Shah J, Suhaimi SD, Zulkiflee S. A rare isolated Bilateral abducens nerve palsy in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma (NPC). Int J Anesthesiol. 2006;1. doi:10.5580/19d5
  • Chi SL, Bhatti MT. The diagnostic dilemma of neuro-imaging in acute isolated sixth nerve palsy. Curr Opin Ophthalmol. 2009;20(6):423–429. doi:10.1097/ICU.0b013e3283313c2f
  • Rego-Lorca D, Burgos-Blasco B, Hernandez-Garcia E, Domingo-Gordo B. Abducens palsy as first manifestation of a nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Oral Oncol. 2021;114:105079. doi:10.1016/j.oraloncology.2020.105079
  • Moster ML, Savino PJ, Sergott RC, Bosley TM, Schatz NJ. Isolated sixth-nerve palsies in younger adults. Arch Ophthalmol. 1984;102(9):1328–1330. doi:10.1001/archopht.1984.01040031078029
  • Bendszus M, Beck A, Koltzenburg M, et al. MRI in isolated sixth nerve palsies. Neuroradiology. 2001;43(9):742–745. doi:10.1007/s002340100572
  • Patel SV, Mutyala S, Leske DA, Hodge DO, Holmes JM. Incidence, associations, and evaluation of sixth nerve palsy using a population-based method. Ophthalmology. 2004;111(2):369–375. doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2003.05.024
  • Richards BW, Jones FR Jr, Younge BR. Causes and prognosis in 4278 cases of paralysis of the oculomotor, trochlear, and abducens cranial nerves. Am J Ophthalmol. 1992;113(5):489–496. doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(14)74718-x
  • Chou KL, Galetta SL, Liu GT, et al. Acute ocular motor mononeuropathies: prospective study of the roles of neuroimaging and clinical assessment. J Neurol Sci. 2004;219(1–2):35–39. doi:10.1016/j.jns.2003.12.003
  • Bitoh S, Hasegawa H, Fujiwara M, Ohtsuki H, Furukawa Y. Nasopharyngeal malignancies causing abducens palsy. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo). 1983;23(7):571–576. doi:10.2176/nmc.23.571
  • Aghdam KA, Zand A, Sanjari MS. Isolated unilateral sixth nerve palsy in a patient with nasopharyngeal carcinoma. ROM J Ophthalmol. 2019;63(4):375–378.
  • Thomas JE, Waltz AG. Neurological manifestations of nasopharyngeal malignant tumors. JAMA. 1965;192:95–98. doi:10.1001/jama.1965.03080150025004
  • Batawi H, Micieli JA. Nasopharyngeal carcinoma presenting as a sixth nerve palsy and Horner’s syndrome. BMJ Case Rep. 2019;12(10). doi:10.1136/bcr-2019-232291