70
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
ORIGINAL RESEARCH

Secular Trends and Rural–Urban Differences in Diagnostic Prevalence of Hay Fever: A Claims-Based Study in Germany

ORCID Icon, , , , & ORCID Icon
Pages 1205-1215 | Received 03 May 2022, Accepted 29 Jul 2022, Published online: 31 Aug 2022

References

  • Klimek L, Vogelberg C, Werfel T. [White Paper on Allergy in Germany] Weißbuch Allergie in Deutschland. Berlin: Springer; 2019.
  • Bergmann KC, Heinrich J, Niemann H. Current status of allergy prevalence in Germany: position paper of the environmental medicine commission of the Robert Koch Institute. Allergo J Int. 2016;25:6–10.
  • Schlaud M, Atzpodien K, Thierfelder W. Allergische Erkrankungen. Ergebnisse aus dem Kinder- und Jugendgesundheitssurvey (KiGGS). [Allergic diseases. Results from the German Health Interview and Examination Survey for Children and Adolescents (KiGGS)] Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz. 2007;50(5/6):701–710.
  • Schmitz R, Thamm M, Ellert U, et al. Verbreitung häufiger Allergien bei Kindern und Jugendlichen in Deutschland. Ergebnisse der KiGGS-Studie – Erste Folgebefragung (KiGGS Welle 1). [Prevalence of common allergies in children and adolescents in Germany. Results of the KiGGS study: first follow-up (KiGGS Wave 1)] Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz. 2014;57(7):771–778. German.
  • Thamm R, Poethko-Müller C, Hüther A, et al. Allergische Erkrankungen bei Kindern und Jugendlichen in Deutschland - Querschnittergebnisse aus KiGGS Welle 2 und Trends. [Allergic diseases in children and adolescents in Germany. Results of the cross-sectional KiGGS Wave 2 study and trends] J Health Monit. 2018;3(3):1–8.
  • Schmitz R, Kuhnert R, Thamm M. 12-Monats-Prävalenz von Allergien in Deutschland. [12-month-prevalence of allergies in Germany] J Health Monit. 2017;2(1):77–82.
  • Heidemann C, Scheidt-Nave C, Beyer AK, et al. Health situation of adults in Germany - Results for selected indicators from GEDA 2019/2020-EHIS. J Health Monit. 2021;6(3):3–25.
  • Langen U, Schmitz R, Steppuhn H. Häufigkeit allergischer Erkrankungen in Deutschland. Ergebnisse der Studie zur Gesundheit Erwachsener in Deutschland (DEGS1). [Prevalence of allergic diseases in Germany: results of the German Health Interview and Examination Survey for Adults (DEGS1)] Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz. 2013;56(5/6):698–706.
  • Tizek L, Redlinger E, Ring J, et al. Urban vs rural - Prevalence of self-reported allergies in various occupational and regional settings. World Allergy Organ J. 2022;15(1):100625.
  • Akmatov MK, Holstiege J, Steffen A, et al. Trends and regional distribution of outpatient claims for asthma, 2009–2016, Germany. Bull World Health Org. 2020;98(1):40–51. doi:10.2471/BLT.19.229773
  • Schroder PC, Li J, Wong GW, et al. The rural-urban enigma of allergy: what can we learn from studies around the world? Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2015;26(2):95–102. doi:10.1111/pai.12341
  • Powietzka J, Swart E. Routinedaten für kleinräumige Analysen. In: Swart E, Ihle P, Gothe H, Matusiewicz D, editors. [Powietzka J, Swart E. Routine data for small-area analysis. In: Swart E, Ihle P, Gothe H, Matusiewicz D, editors. Routine data in health care handbook secondary data analysis: fundamentals, methods and perspectives.] Routinedaten Im Gesundheitswesen Handbuch Sekundärdatenanalyse: Grundlagen, Methoden Und Perspektiven. Bern: Hans Huber Verlag; 2017:435–445.
  • Schmitt J, Stadler E, Küster D, et al. Medical care and treatment of allergic rhinitis: a population-based cohort study based on routine healthcare utilization data. Allergy. 2016;71(6):850–858. doi:10.1111/all.12838
  • Bundesministerium für Gesundheit. [Federal Ministry of Health. Members and insured persons - Information about members and insured persons of the Statutory Health Insurance. Statistics on insured persons presented by status, age, place of residence and type of insurance (as of July 1st of each year)] Mitglieder und Versicherte - Informationen rund um Mitglieder und Versicherte der GKV. Statistik über Versicherte gegliedert nach Status, Alter, Wohnort und Kassenart (Stichtag jeweils zum 1. Juli des Jahres); 2021. Available from: https://www.bundesgesundheitsministerium.de/themen/krankenversicherung/zahlen-und-fakten-zur-krankenversicherung/mitglieder-und-versicherte.html. Accessed April 26, 2021.
  • Bundesinstitut für Bau-, Stadt- und Raumforschung. [Federal Institute for Research on Building, Urban Affairs and Spatial Development. Ongoing space observation - space boundaries. District types of settlement structure.] Laufende Raumbeobachtung – raumabgrenzungen. Siedlungsstrukturelle Kreistypen. Bonn; 2017. Available from: https://www.bbsr.bund.de/BBSR/DE/forschung/raumbeobachtung/Raumabgrenzungen/deutschland/kreise/siedlungsstrukturelle-kreistypen/kreistypen.html. Accessed July 10, 2018.
  • Carey M, Card J, Voltz J, et al. It’s all about sex: gender, lung development and lung disease. Trends Endocrinol Metab. 2007;18(8):308–313. doi:10.1016/j.tem.2007.08.003
  • Schmitz R, Atzpodien K, Schlaud M. Prevalence and risk factors of atopic diseases in German children and adolescents. Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2012;23(8):716–723.
  • Weiland SK, Von ME, Hirsch T, et al. Prevalence of respiratory and atopic disorders among children in the East and West of Germany five years after unification. Eur Respir J. 1999;14(4):862–870.
  • Elholm G, Linneberg A, Husemoen LL, et al. The Danish urban-rural gradient of allergic sensitization and disease in adults. Clin Exp Allergy. 2016;46(1):103–111.
  • Christensen SH, Timm S, Janson C, et al. A clear urban-rural gradient of allergic rhinitis in a population-based study in Northern Europe. Eur Clin Respir J. 2016;3:33463.
  • Strachan DP. Family size, infection and atopy: the first decade of the “hygiene hypothesis”. Thorax. 2000;55(Suppl 1):S2–10.
  • Strachan DP. Hay fever, hygiene, and household size. BMJ. 1989;299(6710):1259–1260.
  • Braun-Fahrlander C, Gassner M, Grize L, et al. Prevalence of hay fever and allergic sensitization in farmer’s children and their peers living in the same rural community. SCARPOL team. Swiss Study on childhood allergy and respiratory symptoms with respect to air pollution. Clin Exp Allergy. 1999;29(1):28–34.
  • Riedler J, Eder W, Oberfeld G, et al. Austrian children living on a farm have less hay fever, asthma and allergic sensitization. Clin Exp Allergy. 2000;30(2):194–200.