Mask Protection Against Lead Exposure and Its Correlation with Erythropoiesis in Automotive Body Painters at Ligu District, Semarang, Indonesia

References

• Gottesfeld P. Time to ban lead in industrial paints and coatings. Front Public Health. 2015;3:144. doi:10.3389/fpubh.2015.00144
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wani AL, Ara A, Usmani JA. Lead toxicity: a review. Interdiscip Toxicol. 2015;8(2):55–64. doi:10.1515/intox-2015-0009
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Halmo L, Nappe TM. Lead toxicity. In: StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2021:1–25.
   Google Scholar
• Gidlow DA. Lead toxicity. Occup Med. 2015;65(5):348–356. doi:10.1093/occmed/kqv018
   Google Scholar
• Rajkumar V, Gupta V. Heavy metal toxicity. In: StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2020:1–33.
   Google Scholar
• Gump BB, Hruska B, Parsons PJ, et al. Dietary contributions to increased background lead, mercury, and cadmium in 9–11 year old children: accounting for racial differences. Env Res. 2020;185:109308. doi:10.1016/j.envres.2020.109308
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Santosa B, Iswara A, Ernanto AR. IR-bagendit leaves water extract as preventing agent in hematopoiesis, degeneration and necrosis in kidney tubules of lead-exposed rats. Pakistan J Med Health Sci. 2019;13(3):899–904.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kwon S, Bae O, Noh J, et al. Erythrophagocytosis of lead-exposed erythrocytes by renal tubular cells: possible role in lead-induced nephrotoxicity. Environ Health Perspect. 2015;(2):120–127. doi:10.1289/ehp.1408094
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kastury F, Smith E, Lombi E, Donnelley MW, Cmielewski PL, Parsons DW. Dynamics of lead bioavailability and speciation in indoor dust and X-ray spectroscopic investigation of the link between ingestion and inhalation pathways. Env Sci Technol. 2019;53(19):11486–11495. doi:10.1021/acs.est.9b03249
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Assi MA, Noor M, Hezmee M, Haron AW, Yusof M, Sabri M. The detrimental effects of lead on human and animal health. Vet World. 2016;9:2231–2916. doi:10.14202/vetworld.2016.660-671
   Google Scholar
• Kumar A, Kumar A, Chaturvedi AK. Lead toxicity: health hazards, influence on food chain, and sustainable remediation approaches. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17:1–33. doi:10.3390/ijerph17072179
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leonas R, Noor Z, Rasyid HN, Madjid TH, Tanjung F. Effect of lead nanoparticles inhalation on bone calcium sensing receptor, hydroxyapatite crystal and receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappa B in rats. Acta Inf Med. 2016;24(5):343–346. doi:10.5455/aim.2016.24.343-346
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kim H, Jang T, Chae H, et al. Evaluation and management of lead exposure. Ann Occup Environ Med. 2015;27(1):1–9. doi:10.1186/s40557-015-0085-9
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Charkiewicz AE, Backstrand JR. Lead toxicity and pollution in Poland. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(12):1–14. doi:10.3390/ijerph17124385
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bunn HF. Erythropoietin. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Med. 2013;3:a011619. doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a011619
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hsieh NH, Chung SH, Chen SC, et al. Anemia risk in relation to lead exposure in lead-related manufacturing. BMC Public Health. 2017;17(1):1–12. doi:10.1186/s12889-017-4315-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kalahasthi R, Barman T. Effect of lead exposure on the status of reticulocyte count indices among workers from lead battery manufacturing plant. Toxicol Res. 2016;32(4):281–287. doi:10.5487/TR.2016.32.4.281
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Santosa B, Anggraini H, Dyah I, Muliatun N, Nugroho A. Erythrocyte index of residents exposed to lead in Tambaklorok, Semarang, Indonesia. J Teknol Lab. 2020;9(2):151–158. doi:10.29238/teknolabjournal.v9i2.213
   Google Scholar
• Decharat S, Kongtip P, Thampoophasiam P, Thetkathuek A. An examination of blood lead levels in Thai Nielloware workers. Saf Health Work. 2012;3(3):216–223. doi:10.5491/SHAW.2012.3.3.216
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kuruvilla A, Pillay VV, Adhikari P, et al. Role of activated carbon fabric mask to prevent lead absorption–a short report. Toxicol Ind Health. 2008;24(9):569–572. doi:10.1177/0748233708100367
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bowen LE. Does that face mask really protect you? Appl Biosaf. 2010;15(2):67–71. doi:10.1177/153567601001500204
   Google Scholar
• Gutierrez AM, Galang MD, Seva RR, Lu MC, Ty DRS. Designing an improved respirator for automotive painters. Int J Ind Ergon. 2014;44(1):131–139. doi:10.1016/j.ergon.2013.11.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laksmidewi AA, Suputra G, Widyadharma IPE. High serum lead levels increase the incidence of cognitive impairment of public fueling station operators. Open Access Maced J Med Sci. 2019;7(4):599–602. doi:10.3889/OAMJMS.2019.127
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jain RB. Lead and kidney: concentrations, variabilities, and associations across the various stages of glomerular function. J Trace Elem Med Biol. 2019;54:36–43. doi:10.1016/j.jtemb.2019.03.007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• da Cunha Martins A, Mazzaron Barcelos GR, Jacob Ferreira ALB. Effects of lead exposure and genetic polymorphisms on ALAD and GPx activities in Brazilian battery workers. J Toxicol Env Heal A. 2015;78(15):1073–1081. doi:10.1080/15287394.2015.1055527
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• La-llave-león O, Méndez-Hernández EM, Castellanos-Juárez FX, et al. Association between blood lead levels and delta-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase in pregnant women. Int J Env Res Public Health. 2017;14(4):432. doi:10.3390/ijerph14040432
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flora G, Gupta D, Tiwari A. Toxicity of lead: a review with recent updates. Interdiscip Toxicol. 2012;5(2):47–58. doi:10.2478/v10102-012-0009-2
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dongre NN, Suryakar AN, Patil AJ, Ambekar JG, Rathi DB. Biochemical effects of lead exposure on systolic & diastolic blood pressure, heme biosynthesis and hematological parameters in automobile workers of North Karnataka (India). Indian J Clin Biochem. 2011;26(4):400–406. doi:10.1007/s12291-011-0159-6
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Corradi M, Goldoni M, Sabbadini F, Mutti A. [Acute Lead Poisoning: A Singular Case of Hemolytic Anemia andLead Colic]. Med Lav. 2011;102(3):243–249. Italian.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar