Antidiabetic Activity of Extracts of Terminalia brownii Fresen. Stem Bark in Mice

References

• Alberti KG, Zimmet PZ. Definition, diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus and its complications. Part 1: diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus. Provisional report of a WHO consultation. Diabetic Med. 1998;15(7):539–553. doi:10.1002/(ISSN)1096-9136
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deshmukh CD, Jain A. Diabetes mellitus: a review. Int J Pure Appl Biosci. 2015;3:224–230.
   Google Scholar
• Soumya D, Srilatha B. Late stage complications of diabetes and insulin resistance. J Diabetes Metab. 2011;2(9):1000167.
   Google Scholar
• Hall V, Thomsen RW, Henriksen O, Lohse N. Diabetes in Sub Saharan Africa 1999–2011: epidemiology and public health implications. A systematic review. BMC Public Health. 2011;11(1):564. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-11-564
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ogurtsova K, da Rocha Fernandes JD, Huang Y, et al. IDF diabetes atlas: global estimates for the prevalence of diabetes for 2015 and 2040. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2017;128:40–50. doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2017.03.024
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Piero MN, Nzaro GM, Njagi JM. Diabetes mellitus-a devastating metabolic disorder. Asian J Biomed Pharm Sci. 2015;5(40):1–7.
   Google Scholar
• Bastaki A. Diabetes mellitus and its treatment. Int J Diabetes Metab. 2005;13(3):111–134. doi:10.1159/000497580
   Google Scholar
• Sakthiswary R, Zakaria Z, Das S. Diabetes mellitus: treatment challenges and the role of some herbal therapies. Middle East J Sci Res. 2014;20(7):786–798.
   Google Scholar
• Mollica A, Zengin G, Locatelli M, et al. An assessment of the nutraceutical potential of Juglans regia L. leaf powder in diabetic rats. Food and Chem Toxicol. 2017;107:554–564. doi:10.1016/j.fct.2017.03.056
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stefanucci A, Zengin G, Locatelli M, et al. Impact of different geographical locations on varying profile of bioactive and associated functionalities of caper (Capparis spinosa L.). Food Chem Toxicol. 2018;118:181–189. doi:10.1016/j.fct.2018.05.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keter LK, Mutiso PC. Ethnobotanical studies of medicinal plants used by traditional health practitioners in the management of diabetes in Lower Eastern Province, Kenya. J Ethnopharmacol. 2012;139(1):74–80. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2011.10.014
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Demoz MS, Gachoki KP, Mungai KJ, Negusse BG. Ethnobotanical survey and preliminary phytochemical studies of plants traditionally used for diabetes in Eritrea. Eur J Med Plants. 2015;9(2):1–11. doi:10.9734/EJMP/2015/18777
   Google Scholar
• Mbiri WJ, Kasili S, Kisangau DP, Musila NM, Piero NM, Mbinda WM. Antinociceptive properties of methanolic bark extracts of Terminalia brownii in wistar rats. J Pain Relief. 2016;5(5):261. doi:10.4172/2167-0846.1000261
   Google Scholar
• Mbwambo ZH, Moshi MJ, Masimba PJ, Kapingu MC, Nondo RS. Antimicrobial activity and brine shrimp toxicity of extracts of T. brownii roots and stem. BMC Complem Altern M. 2007;7(1):9. doi:10.1186/1472-6882-7-9
   Google Scholar
• Andemariam SW. Legislative regulation of traditional medicinal knowledge in eritrea via-a-vis eritrea’s commitments under the convention on biological diversity: issues and alternatives. Law Env’t & Dev J. 2010;6:130.
   Google Scholar
• Kigen G, Some F, Kibosia J, Rono H, Kiprop E, Wanjohi B. Ethnomedicinal plants traditionally used by the keiyo community in Elgeyo Marakwet County, Kenya. J Biodivers Bioprospect Dev. 2014;1:132–143.
   Google Scholar
• Mbiri JW, Kasili S, Mbinda W, Kisangau PD, Piero NM. Anti-pyretic properties of methanolic bark extracts of Terminalia brownii in Wistar rats (Rattus novegicus). J Pharmacogn Nat Prod. 2016;2(3):121. doi:10.4172/2472-0992.1000121
   Google Scholar
• Machumi F, Midiwo JO, Jacob MR, et al. Phytochemical, antimicrobial and antiplasmodial investigations of T. brownii. Nat Prod Commun. 2013;8(6):761–764.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Periasamy G, Alemayehu Y, Tarekegn W, et al. Evaluation of in vivo central analgesic activity and prelimnary phytochemical screening of methanolic extract of T. brownii leaves. Int J Pharm Biol Sci. 2015;5(4):49–53.
   Google Scholar
• Tarekegne W, Sintayehu B, Gebrelibanos M, Hadigu A, Yarlagadda R. Radical scavenging activity and preliminary phytochemical screening of the leaf extracts of T. brownii Fresen. World J Pharm Sci. 2016;4(9):296–301.
   Google Scholar
• OECD/OCDE. OECD Guideline for the Testing of Chemicals. Acute Oral Toxicity; Up-And-Down Procedure (UDP). Paris, France: OECD; 2008:4252008.
   Google Scholar
• Kumar GP, Arulselvan P, Kumar DS, Subramanian SP. Anti-diabetic activity of fruits of Terminalia chebula on streptozotocin induced diabetic rats. J Health Sci. 2006;52(3):283–291. doi:10.1248/jhs.52.283
   Google Scholar
• Garber JC, Barbee RW, Bielitzki JT, et al. Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals. 8th ed. Washington, DC: Institute of Laboratory Animal Resources, National Research Council; 2010: 248. Available from: https://grants.nih.gov/grants/olaw/Guide-for-the-Care-and-use-of-laboratory-animals.pdf. Accessed December 20, 2019.
   Google Scholar
• Miller GL. Use of dinitrosalicylic acid reagent for determination of reducing sugar. Anal Chem. 1959;31(3):426–428. doi:10.1021/ac60147a030
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sudha P, Zinjarde SS, Bhargava SY, Kumar AR. Potent α-amylase inhibitory activity of Indian ayurvedic medicinal plants. BMC Complem Altern M. 2011;11(1):5. doi:10.1186/1472-6882-11-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Etuk EU. Animals models for studying diabetes mellitus. Agric Biol J N Am. 2010;1(2):130–134.
   Google Scholar
• Tsegaye W, Urga K, Asres K. Antidiabetic activity of samma (urtica simensis hochst. ex. a. rich.) in streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice. Ethiop Pharm J. 2009;27(2):75–82.
   Google Scholar
• Radenković M, Stojanović M, Prostran M. Experimental diabetes induced by alloxan and streptozotocin: the current state of the art. J Pharmacol Toxicol Methods. 2016;78:13–31. doi:10.1016/j.vascn.2015.11.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vareda PM, Saldanha LL, Camaforte NA, Violato NM, Dokkedal AL, Bosqueiro JR. Myrcia bella leaf extract presents hypoglycemic activity via PI3k/Akt insulin signaling pathway. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2014;2014:543606. doi:10.1155/2014/543606
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tamiru W, Engidawork E, Asres K. Evaluation of the effects of 80% methanolic leaf extract of Caylusea abyssinica (fresen.) fisch. & Mey. on glucose handling in normal, glucose loaded and diabetic rodents. BMC Complem Altern M. 2012;12(1):151. doi:10.1186/1472-6882-12-151
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shewamene Z, Abdelwuhab M, Birhanu Z. Methanolic leaf extract of Otostegia integrifolia Benth reduces blood glucose levels in diabetic, glucose loaded and normal rodents. BMC Complem Altern M. 2015;15(1):19. doi:10.1186/s12906-015-0535-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Birru EM, Abdelwuhab M, Shewamene Z. Effect of hydroalcoholic leaves extract of Indigofera spicata Forssk. On BGL of normal, glucose loaded and diabetic rodents. BMC Complem Altern M. 2015;15(1):321. doi:10.1186/s12906-015-0852-8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Toma A, Makonnen E, Mekonnen Y, Debella A, Adisakwattana S. Antidiabetic activities of aqueous ethanol and n-butanol fraction of Moringa stenopetala leaves in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. BMC Complem Altern M. 2015;15(1):242. doi:10.1186/s12906-015-0779-0
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goud BJ, Dwarakanath V, Chikka BK. Streptozotocin-a diabetogenic agent in animal models. Int J Pharm. 2015;3(1):253–269.
   Google Scholar
• Ahmad W, Khan I, Khan MA, Ahmad M, Subhan F, Karim N. Evaluation of antidiabetic and antihyperlipidemic activity of Artemisia indica linn (aeriel parts) in Streptozotocin induced diabetic rats. J Ethnopharmacol. 2014;151(1):618–623. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2013.11.012
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Husni A, Purwanti D. Blood glucose level and lipid profile of streptozotocin-induced diabetes rats treated with sodium alginate from Sargassum crassifolium. J Biol Sci. 2016;16(3):58. doi:10.3923/jbs.2016.58.64
   Google Scholar
• Nair SKP, Ganesan K, Azalewor HG, Letha N, Gani SB. Preliminary phytochemical screening and in vitro antioxidant activity of Ethiopian indigenous medicinal plants, Ocimum lamiifolium Hochst. ex Benth and Ocimum basilicum L. Int J Pharm Sci Drug Res. 2017;8(01):30–36.
   Google Scholar
• Arya A, Nyamathulla S, Noordin MI, Mohd MA. Antioxidant and hypoglycemic activities of leaf extracts of three popular Terminalia species. E-J Chem. 2012;9(2):883–892. doi:10.1155/2012/859831
   Google Scholar
• Tesfaye A, Makonnen E, Gedamu S. Hypoglycemic and antihyperglycemic activity of aqueous extract of Justicia Schimperiana leaves in normal and streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice. IJPSR. 2016;7(2):110–113.
   Google Scholar
• Prabhu PP, Sushanth P. Anti-diabetic activity of methanol/methylene chloride extract of T. superba leaves on streptozotocin induced diabetes in rats. Int J Pharmtech Res. 2010;2(4):2415–2419.
   Google Scholar
• Morshed MA, Haque A, Rokeya B, Ali L. Anti-hyperglycemic and lipid lowering effect of T. arjuna bark extract on streptozotocin induced type-2 diabetic model rats. Int J Pharm Pharm Sci. 2011;3(4):449–453.
   Google Scholar
• Ramachandran S, Rajasekaran A, Adhirajan N. In vivo and in vitro antidiabetic activity of Terminalia paniculata bark: an evaluation of possible phytoconstituents and mechanisms for blood glucose control in diabetes. ISRN Pharmacol. 2013;2013:484675. doi:10.1155/2013/484675
   Google Scholar
• Nardos A, Makonnen E, Debella A. Effects of crude extracts and fractions of Moringa stenopetala (Baker f) Cufodontis leaves in normoglycemic and alloxan-induced diabetic mice. Afr J Pharm Pharmacol. 2011;5(20):2220–2225.
   Google Scholar
• Nabi SA, Kasetti RB, Sirasanagandla S, Tilak TK, Kumar MV, Rao CA. Antidiabetic and antihyperlipidemic activity of Piper longum root aqueous extract in STZ induced diabetic rats. BMC Complem Altern M. 2013;13(1):37. doi:10.1186/1472-6882-13-37
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laychiluh B, Endalew G. Antidiabetic activity of hydroalcoholic extract of the root of croton macrostachyus in streptozotocin induced diabetic mice. World J Pharmacy. 2015;5(2):189–191.
   Google Scholar
• Firdous SM. Phytochemicals for treatment of diabetes. EXCLI J. 2014;6(13):451–453.
   Google Scholar
• Abdel-Moneim A, Fayez H. A review on medication of diabetes mellitus and antidiabetic medicinal plants. Int J Bioassays. 2015;4(6):4002–4012.
   Google Scholar