190
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
ORIGINAL RESEARCH

Prognostic Analysis of Single Large Hepatocellular Carcinoma Following Radical Resection: A Single-Center Study

, , , , , & show all
Pages 573-586 | Received 27 Jan 2023, Accepted 28 Mar 2023, Published online: 06 Apr 2023

References

  • Forner A, Reig M, Bruix J. Hepatocellular carcinoma. Lancet. 2018;391(10127):1301–1314. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(18)30010-2
  • Perz JF, Armstrong GL, Farrington LA, Hutin YJ, Bell BP. The contributions of hepatitis B virus and hepatitis C virus infections to cirrhosis and primary liver cancer worldwide. J Hepatol. 2006;45(4):529–538. doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2006.05.013
  • Liu PH, Su CW, Hsu CY, et al. Solitary large hepatocellular carcinoma: staging and treatment strategy. PLoS One. 2016;11(5):e0155588. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0155588
  • Reig M, Forner A, Rimola J, et al. BCLC strategy for prognosis prediction and treatment recommendation: the 2022 update. J Hepatol. 2022;76(3):681–693. doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2021.11.018
  • Zhao HC, Wu RL, Liu FB, et al. A retrospective analysis of long term outcomes in patients undergoing hepatic resection for large (>5 cm) hepatocellular carcinoma. HPB. 2016;18(11):943–949. doi:10.1016/j.hpb.2016.08.005
  • Yang LY, Fang F, Ou DP, Wu W, Zeng ZJ, Wu F. Solitary large hepatocellular carcinoma: a specific subtype of hepatocellular carcinoma with good outcome after hepatic resection. Ann Surg. 2009;249(1):118–123. doi:10.1097/SLA.0b013e3181904988
  • Tsilimigras DI, Bagante F, Sahara K, et al. Prognosis after resection of Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) stage 0, A, and B hepatocellular carcinoma: a comprehensive assessment of the current BCLC classification. Ann Surg Oncol. 2019;26(11):3693–3700. doi:10.1245/s10434-019-07580-9
  • Kim J, Kim JY, Lee JH, et al. Long-term outcomes of transarterial radioembolization for large single hepatocellular carcinoma: a comparison to resection. J Nucl Med. 2022;63(8):1215–1222. doi:10.2967/jnumed.121.263147
  • Hanazaki K, Kajikawa S, Shimozawa N, et al. Hepatic resection for large hepatocellular carcinoma. Am J Surg. 2001;181(4):347–353. doi:10.1016/S0002-9610(01)00584-0
  • Fang KC, Kao WY, Su CW, et al. The prognosis of single large hepatocellular carcinoma was distinct from Barcelona clinic liver cancer stage A or B: the role of albumin-bilirubin grade. Liver Cancer. 2018;7(4):335–358. doi:10.1159/000487407
  • Zhou L, Rui JA, Ye DX, Wang SB, Chen SG, Qu Q. Edmondson-Steiner grading increases the predictive efficiency of TNM staging for long-term survival of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma after curative resection. World J Surg. 2008;32(8):1748–1756. doi:10.1007/s00268-008-9615-8
  • Hermanek P, Wittekind C. The pathologist and the residual tumor (R) classification. Pathol Res Pract. 1994;190(2):115–123. doi:10.1016/S0344-0338(11)80700-4
  • Camp RL, Dolled-Filhart M, Rimm DL. X-tile: a new bio-informatics tool for biomarker assessment and outcome-based cut-point optimization. Clin Cancer Res. 2004;10(21):7252–7259. doi:10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-04-0713
  • Forner A, Reig ME, de Lope CR, Bruix J. Current strategy for staging and treatment: the BCLC update and future prospects. Semin Liver Dis. 2010;30(1):61–74. doi:10.1055/s-0030-1247133
  • European Association For The Study Of The L, European Organisation For R, Treatment Of C. EASL-EORTC clinical practice guidelines: management of hepatocellular carcinoma. J Hepatol. 2012;56(4):908–943. doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2011.12.001
  • Eguchi S, Takatsuki M, Hidaka M, et al. Predictor for histological microvascular invasion of hepatocellular carcinoma: a lesson from 229 consecutive cases of curative liver resection. World J Surg. 2010;34(5):1034–1038. doi:10.1007/s00268-010-0424-5
  • Pawlik TM, Delman KA, Vauthey JN, et al. Tumor size predicts vascular invasion and histologic grade: implications for selection of surgical treatment for hepatocellular carcinoma. Liver Transpl. 2005;11(9):1086–1092. doi:10.1002/lt.20472
  • Jung YK, Jung CH, Seo YS, et al. BCLC stage B is a better designation for single large hepatocellular carcinoma than BCLC stage A. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2016;31(2):467–474. doi:10.1111/jgh.13152
  • Huang J, Yang Y, Xia Y, et al. Prediction of patient survival following hepatic resection in early-stage hepatocellular carcinoma with indexed ratios of aspartate aminotransferase to platelets: a retrospective cohort study. Cancer Manag Res. 2021;13:1733–1746. doi:10.2147/CMAR.S284950
  • Wang JC, Hou JY, Chen JC, et al. Development and validation of prognostic nomograms for single large and huge hepatocellular carcinoma after curative resection. Eur J Cancer. 2021;155:85–96. doi:10.1016/j.ejca.2021.07.009
  • Wang H, Feng M, Jackson A, Ten Haken RK, Lawrence TS, Cao Y. Local and global function model of the liver. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2016;94(1):181–188. doi:10.1016/j.ijrobp.2015.09.044
  • Zhang JP, Wang HB, Lin YH, et al. Lactate dehydrogenase is an important prognostic indicator for hepatocellular carcinoma after partial hepatectomy. Transl Oncol. 2015;8(6):497–503. doi:10.1016/j.tranon.2015.11.006
  • Xia J, Song P, Sun Z, Sawakami T, Jia M, Wang Z. Advances of diagnostic and mechanistic studies of gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase in hepatocellular carcinoma. Drug Discov Ther. 2016;10(4):181–187. doi:10.5582/ddt.2016.01052
  • Fukuda S, Itamoto T, Amano H, et al. Clinicopathologic features of hepatocellular carcinoma patients with compensated cirrhosis surviving more than 10 years after curative hepatectomy. World J Surg. 2007;31(2):345–352. doi:10.1007/s00268-006-0513-7
  • Tanioka H, Omagari K, Kato Y, et al. Present status of hepatitis virus-associated hepatocellular carcinoma in Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan: a cross-sectional study of 1019 patients. J Infect Chemother. 2002;8(1):64–69. doi:10.1007/s101560200008
  • Edmondson HA, Steiner PE. Primary carcinoma of the liver: a study of 100 cases among 48,900 necropsies. Cancer. 1954;7(3):462–503. doi:10.1002/1097-0142(195405)7:3<462::AID-CNCR2820070308>3.0.CO;2-E
  • Kim SU, Jung KS, Lee S, et al. Histological subclassification of cirrhosis can predict recurrence after curative resection of hepatocellular carcinoma. Liver Int. 2014;34(7):1008–1017. doi:10.1111/liv.12475
  • Katz SC, Shia J, Liau KH, et al. Operative blood loss independently predicts recurrence and survival after resection of hepatocellular carcinoma. Ann Surg. 2009;249(4):617–623. doi:10.1097/SLA.0b013e31819ed22f
  • Rahbari NN, Garden OJ, Padbury R, et al. Posthepatectomy liver failure: a definition and grading by the International Study Group of Liver Surgery (ISGLS). Surgery. 2011;149(5):713–724. doi:10.1016/j.surg.2010.10.001
  • Gouw AS, Balabaud C, Kusano H, Todo S, Ichida T, Kojiro M. Markers for microvascular invasion in hepatocellular carcinoma: where do we stand? Liver Transpl. 2011;17(Suppl 2):S72–S80. doi:10.1002/lt.22368
  • Feng LH, Dong H, Lau WY, et al. Novel microvascular invasion-based prognostic nomograms to predict survival outcomes in patients after R0 resection for hepatocellular carcinoma. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 2017;143(2):293–303. doi:10.1007/s00432-016-2286-1
  • Rodriguez-Peralvarez M, Luong TV, Andreana L, Meyer T, Dhillon AP, Burroughs AK. A systematic review of microvascular invasion in hepatocellular carcinoma: diagnostic and prognostic variability. Ann Surg Oncol. 2013;20(1):325–339. doi:10.1245/s10434-012-2513-1
  • Du M, Chen L, Zhao J, et al. Microvascular invasion (MVI) is a poorer prognostic predictor for small hepatocellular carcinoma. BMC Cancer. 2014;14:38. doi:10.1186/1471-2407-14-38
  • Kaibori M, Ishizaki M, Matsui K, Kwon AH. Predictors of microvascular invasion before hepatectomy for hepatocellular carcinoma. J Surg Oncol. 2010;102(5):462–468. doi:10.1002/jso.21631
  • Shen J, Wen T, Chen W, Lu C, Yan L, Yang J. Model predicting the microvascular invasion and satellite lesions of hepatocellular carcinoma after hepatectomy. ANZ J Surg. 2018;88(11):E761–E766. doi:10.1111/ans.14473
  • Li P, Huang W, Wang F, et al. Nomograms based on inflammatory biomarkers for predicting tumor grade and micro-vascular invasion in stage I/II hepatocellular carcinoma. Biosci Rep. 2018;38(6). doi:10.1042/BSR20180464
  • Ma X, Wei J, Gu D, et al. Preoperative radiomics nomogram for microvascular invasion prediction in hepatocellular carcinoma using contrast-enhanced CT. Eur Radiol. 2019;29(7):3595–3605. doi:10.1007/s00330-018-5985-y
  • Andreana L, Burroughs AK. Treatment of early hepatocellular carcinoma: how to predict and prevent recurrence. Dig Liver Dis. 2010;42(Suppl 3):S249–S257. doi:10.1016/S1590-8658(10)60513-0
  • Yeh CN, Chen MF, Lee WC, Jeng LB. Prognostic factors of hepatic resection for hepatocellular carcinoma with cirrhosis: univariate and multivariate analysis. J Surg Oncol. 2002;81(4):195–202. doi:10.1002/jso.10178
  • An C, Kim DW, Park YN, Chung YE, Rhee H, Kim MJ. Single hepatocellular carcinoma: preoperative MR imaging to predict early recurrence after curative resection. Radiology. 2015;276(2):433–443. doi:10.1148/radiol.15142394
  • Pandey D, Lee KH, Wai CT, Wagholikar G, Tan KC. Long term outcome and prognostic factors for large hepatocellular carcinoma (10 cm or more) after surgical resection. Ann Surg Oncol. 2007;14(10):2817–2823. doi:10.1245/s10434-007-9518-1
  • Plessier A, Codes L, Consigny Y, et al. Underestimation of the influence of satellite nodules as a risk factor for post-transplantation recurrence in patients with small hepatocellular carcinoma. Liver Transpl. 2004;10(2 Suppl 1):S86–S90. doi:10.1002/lt.20039
  • Hassan MM, Botrus G, Abdel-Wahab R, et al. Estrogen replacement reduces risk and increases survival times of women with hepatocellular carcinoma. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2017;15(11):1791–1799. doi:10.1016/j.cgh.2017.05.036
  • Xu XF, Xing H, Han J, et al. Risk factors, patterns, and outcomes of late recurrence after liver resection for hepatocellular carcinoma: a multicenter study from China. JAMA Surg. 2019;154(3):209–217. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2018.4334
  • Lim C, Mise Y, Sakamoto Y, et al. Above 5 cm, size does not matter anymore in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. World J Surg. 2014;38(11):2910–2918. doi:10.1007/s00268-014-2704-y