73
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
ORIGINAL RESEARCH

Independent and Joint Association of Statin Therapy with Adverse Outcomes in Heart Failure Patients with Atrial Fibrillation Treated with Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy

, , , , , , , , , & show all
Pages 6645-6656 | Received 16 Sep 2022, Accepted 29 Nov 2022, Published online: 09 Dec 2022

References

  • Glikson M, Nielsen JC, Kronborg MB, et al. 2021 ESC Guidelines on cardiac pacing and cardiac resynchronization therapy. Eur Heart J. 2021;42(35):3427–3520. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehab364
  • Patel N, Viles-Gonzalez J, Agnihotri K, et al. Frequency of in-hospital adverse outcomes and cost utilization associated with cardiac resynchronization therapy defibrillator implantation in the United States. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2018;29(10):1425–1435. doi:10.1111/jce.13701
  • Khan NK, Goode KM, Cleland JG, et al. Prevalence of ECG abnormalities in an international survey of patients with suspected or confirmed heart failure at death or discharge. Eur J Heart Fail. 2007;9(5):491–501. doi:10.1016/j.ejheart.2006.11.003
  • Prinzen FW, Vernooy K, Auricchio A. Cardiac resynchronization therapy: state-of-the-art of current applications, guidelines, ongoing trials, and areas of controversy. Circulation. 2013;128(22):2407–2418. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.112.000112
  • Daubert JC, Saxon L, Adamson PB, et al. 2012 EHRA/HRS expert consensus statement on cardiac resynchronization therapy in heart failure: implant and follow-up recommendations and management. Heart Rhythm. 2012;9(9):1524–1576. doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2012.07.025
  • Wilton SB, Leung AA, Ghali WA, Faris P, Exner DV. Outcomes of cardiac resynchronization therapy in patients with versus those without atrial fibrillation: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Heart Rhythm. 2011;8(7):1088–1094. doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2011.02.014
  • Pinho-Gomes AC, Reilly S, Brandes RP, Casadei B. Targeting inflammation and oxidative stress in atrial fibrillation: role of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme a reductase inhibition with statins. Antioxid Redox Signal. 2014;20(8):1268–1285. doi:10.1089/ars.2013.5542
  • Liakopoulos OJ, Choi YH, Haldenwang PL, et al. Impact of preoperative statin therapy on adverse postoperative outcomes in patients undergoing cardiac surgery: a meta-analysis of over 30,000 patients. Eur Heart J. 2008;29(12):1548–1559. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehn198
  • Fauchier L, Pierre B, de Labriolle A, Grimard C, Zannad N, Babuty D. Antiarrhythmic effect of statin therapy and atrial fibrillation a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008;51(8):828–835. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2007.09.063
  • O’Regan C, Wu P, Arora P, Perri D, Mills EJ. Statin therapy in stroke prevention: a meta-analysis involving 121,000 patients. Am J Med. 2008;121(1):24–33. doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2007.06.033
  • Goldberger JJ, Subacius H, Schaechter A, et al. Effects of statin therapy on arrhythmic events and survival in patients with nonischemic dilated cardiomyopathy. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2006;48(6):1228–1233. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2006.05.053
  • Buber J, Goldenberg I, Moss AJ, et al. Reduction in life-threatening ventricular tachyarrhythmias in statin-treated patients with nonischemic cardiomyopathy enrolled in the MADIT-CRT (Multicenter Automatic Defibrillator Implantation Trial with Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy). J Am Coll Cardiol. 2012;60(8):749–755. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2012.03.041
  • Bašinskas P, Stoškutė N, Gerulytė A, Abramavičiūtė A, Puodžiukynas A, Kazakevičius T. Prognostication of poor survival after cardiac resynchronization therapy. Medicina. 2020;56(1):19. doi:10.3390/medicina56010019
  • Hanna IR, Heeke B, Bush H, et al. Lipid-lowering drug use is associated with reduced prevalence of atrial fibrillation in patients with left ventricular systolic dysfunction. Heart Rhythm. 2006;3(8):881–886. doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2006.05.010
  • Cameron A, Schwartz MJ, Kronmal RA, Kosinski AS. Prevalence and significance of atrial fibrillation in coronary artery disease (CASS Registry). Am J Cardiol. 1988;61(10):714–717. doi:10.1016/0002-9149(88)91053-3
  • Proietti M, Laroche C, Nyvad O, et al. Use of statins and adverse outcomes in patients with atrial fibrillation: an analysis from the EURObservational Research Programme Atrial Fibrillation (EORP-AF) general registry pilot phase. Int J Cardiol. 2017;248:166–172. doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2017.08.055
  • Zhang N, Cai M, Hua W, et al. Prognostic effects of longitudinal changes in left ventricular ejection fraction with cardiac resynchronization therapy. ESC Heart Fail. 2021;8(1):368–379. doi:10.1002/ehf2.13082
  • World Medical Association. World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki: ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects. JAMA. 2013;310(20):2191–2194. doi:10.1001/jama.2013.281053
  • January CT, Wann LS, Calkins H, et al. 2019 AHA/ACC/HRS focused update of the 2014 AHA/ACC/HRS guideline for the management of patients with atrial fibrillation: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines and the Heart Rhythm Society in Collaboration With the Society of Thoracic Surgeons. Circulation. 2019;140(2):e125–e151. doi:10.1161/CIR.0000000000000665
  • Arnett DK, Blumenthal RS, Albert MA, et al. 2019 ACC/AHA guideline on the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on clinical practice guidelines. Circulation. 2019;140(11):e596–e646. doi:10.1161/CIR.0000000000000678
  • Stone GW, Maehara A, Lansky AJ, et al. A prospective natural-history study of coronary atherosclerosis. N Engl J Med. 2011;364(3):226–235. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1002358
  • Barbour SJ, Coppo R, Zhang H, et al. Evaluating a new international risk-prediction tool in IgA nephropathy. JAMA Intern Med. 2019;179(7):942–952. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2019.0600
  • Maisel WH, Stevenson LW. Atrial fibrillation in heart failure: epidemiology, pathophysiology, and rationale for therapy. Am J Cardiol. 2003;91(6a):2d–8d. doi:10.1016/S0002-9149(02)03373-8
  • Brignole M, Pentimalli F, Palmisano P, et al. AV junction ablation and cardiac resynchronization for patients with permanent atrial fibrillation and narrow QRS: the APAF-CRT mortality trial. Eur Heart J. 2021;42(46):4731–4739. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehab569
  • Paraskevas KI, Athyros VG, Briana DD, Kakafika AI, Karagiannis A, Mikhailidis DP. Statins exert multiple beneficial effects on patients undergoing percutaneous revascularization procedures. Curr Drug Targets. 2007;8(8):942–951. doi:10.2174/138945007781386893
  • Zheng Z, Jayaram R, Jiang L, et al. Perioperative rosuvastatin in cardiac surgery. N Engl J Med. 2016;374(18):1744–1753. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1507750
  • Abuissa H, O’Keefe JH, Bybee KA. Statins as anti-arrhythmics: a systematic review part II: effects on risk of ventricular arrhythmias. Clin Cardiol. 2009;32(10):549–552. doi:10.1002/clc.20435
  • Rezaei Y, Gholami-Fesharaki M, Dehghani MR, Arya A, Haghjoo M, Arjmand N. Statin antiarrhythmic effect on atrial fibrillation in statin-naive patients undergoing cardiac surgery: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol Ther. 2016;21(2):167–176. doi:10.1177/1074248415602557
  • Fang WT, Li HJ, Zhang H, Jiang S. The role of statin therapy in the prevention of atrial fibrillation: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2012;74(5):744–756. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.2012.04258.x
  • Liu T, Li L, Korantzopoulos P, Liu E, Li G. Statin use and development of atrial fibrillation: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials and observational studies. Int J Cardiol. 2008;126(2):160–170. doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2007.07.137
  • Fauchier L, Clementy N, Babuty D. Statin therapy and atrial fibrillation: systematic review and updated meta-analysis of published randomized controlled trials. Curr Opin Cardiol. 2013;28(1):7–18. doi:10.1097/HCO.0b013e32835b0956
  • Sumner AD, Boehmer JP, Saxon LA, et al. Statin use is associated with improved survival in patients with advanced heart failure receiving resynchronization therapy. Congest Heart Fail. 2009;15(4):159–164. doi:10.1111/j.1751-7133.2009.00057.x
  • Birnie D, Hudnall H, Lemke B, et al. Continuous optimization of cardiac resynchronization therapy reduces atrial fibrillation in heart failure patients: results of the Adaptive Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy Trial. Heart Rhythm. 2017;14(12):1820–1825. doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2017.08.017
  • Reilly SN, Jayaram R, Nahar K, et al. Atrial sources of reactive oxygen species vary with the duration and substrate of atrial fibrillation: implications for the antiarrhythmic effect of statins. Circulation. 2011;124(10):1107–1117. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.111.029223
  • Anter E, Jessup M, Callans DJ. Atrial fibrillation and heart failure: treatment considerations for a dual epidemic. Circulation. 2009;119(18):2516–2525. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.821306
  • Carlisle MA, Fudim M, DeVore AD, Piccini JP. Heart failure and atrial fibrillation, like fire and fury. JACC Heart Fail. 2019;7(6):447–456. doi:10.1016/j.jchf.2019.03.005
  • Ousdigian KT, Borek PP, Koehler JL, Heywood JT, Ziegler PD, Wilkoff BL. The epidemic of inadequate biventricular pacing in patients with persistent or permanent atrial fibrillation and its association with mortality. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2014;7(3):370–376. doi:10.1161/CIRCEP.113.001212
  • Ruwald MH, Mittal S, Ruwald AC, et al. Association between frequency of atrial and ventricular ectopic beats and biventricular pacing percentage and outcomes in patients with cardiac resynchronization therapy. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2014;64(10):971–981. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2014.06.1177
  • Rauch U, Osende JI, Chesebro JH, et al. Statins and cardiovascular diseases: the multiple effects of lipid-lowering therapy by statins. Atherosclerosis. 2000;153(1):181–189. doi:10.1016/S0021-9150(00)00397-X
  • Dorsch MP, Lester CA, Ding Y, Joseph M, Brook RD. Effects of race on statin prescribing for primary prevention with high atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease risk in a large healthcare system. J Am Heart Assoc. 2019;8(22):e014709. doi:10.1161/JAHA.119.014709
  • Kanwal F, Hernaez R, Liu Y, et al. Factors associated with access to and receipt of liver transplantation in veterans with end-stage liver disease. JAMA Intern Med. 2021;181(7):949–959. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2021.2051