1,098
Views
16
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Research

The Prevalence and Demographic Risk Factors for Latent Tuberculosis Infection (LTBI) Among Healthcare Workers in Semarang, Indonesia

& ORCID Icon
Pages 197-206 | Published online: 19 Feb 2020

References

  • World Health Organisation (WHO). Global Tuberculosis Report 2019. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organisation; 2019.
  • Semarang Health Office. Profil Kesehatan Kota Semarang 2018 [Health Profle of Semarang 2018]. Semarang, Indonesia: Semarang Health Office; 2018.
  • World Health Organisation (WHO). Global Tuberculosis Report 2014. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organisation; 2014.
  • Smith I. Mycobacterium tuberculosis: pathogenesis and molecular determinants of virulence. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2003;16(3):463–496. doi:10.1128/CMR.16.3.463-496.2003
  • Corbett EL, Muzangwa J, Chaka K, et al. Nursing and community rates of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection among students in Harare, Zimbabwe. Clin Infect Dis. 2007;44:317–323. doi:10.1086/509926
  • Lubis R, Giriputro S, Handayani D, et al. High prevalence of latent tuberculosis infection among helathcare workers with history of contact with tuberculosis hospital. Respirology. 2017;22(Suppl 3):4–87.
  • Kayanja HK, Debanne S, King C, Whalen CC. Tuberculosis infection among health care workers in Kampala, Uganda. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2005;9:686–688.
  • Garcia-Garcia ML, Jimenez-Corona A, Jimenez-Corona ME, et al. Factors associated with tuberculin reactivity in two general hospitals in Mexico. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2001;22:88–93. doi:10.1086/501869
  • Alonso-Echanove J, Granich RM, Laszlo A, et al. Occupational transmission of mycobacterium tuberculosis to health care workers in a university hospital in Lima, Peru. Clin Infect Dis. 2001;33:589–596. doi:10.1086/321892
  • Pai M, Gokhale K, Joshi R, et al. Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in health care workers in rural India—comparison of a whole-blood interferon gamma assay with tuberculin skin testing. JAMA. 2005;293:2746–2750. doi:10.1001/jama.293.22.2746
  • Yanai H, Limpakarnjanarat K, Uthaivoravit W, Mastro TD, Mori T, Tappero JW. Risk of mycobacterium tuberculosis infection and disease among health care workers, Chiang Rai, Thailand. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2003;7:36–45.
  • Sia IG, Wieland ML. Current concepts in the management of tuberculosis. Mayo Clin Proc. 2011;86(4):348–361. doi:10.4065/mcp.2010.0820
  • Hernández M, Casar C, García P, et al. Latent tuberculosis infection screening in healthcare workers in four large hospitals in Santiago. Chile Rev Chil Infectol. 2014;31(3):254–260. doi:10.4067/S0716-10182014000300002
  • Wei Z, Yang M, Quan B, et al. Prevalence of latent tuberculosis infection among healthcare workers in China as detected by two interferon-gamma release assays. J Hosp Infect. 2013;84(4):323–325. doi:10.1016/j.jhin.2013.04.015
  • Mirtskhulava V, Kempker R, Shields KL, et al. Prevalence and risk factors for latent tuberculosis infection among health care workers in Georgia. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2008;12(5):513–519.
  • Menzies D, Joshi R, Pai M. Risk of tuberculosis infection and disease associated with work in health care settings. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2007;11(6):593–605.
  • Joshi R, Reingold AL, Menzies D, Pai M, Chowdhury M. Tuberculosis among health-care workers in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review. PLoS Med. 2006;3(12):e494. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0030494
  • Chu H, Shih CJ, Lee YJ, et al. Risk of tuberculosis among healthcare workers in an intermediate-burden country: a nationwide population study. J Inf Secur. 2014;69(6):525–532.
  • Zhang X, Jia H, Liu F, et al. Prevalence and risk factors for latent tuberculosis infection among health care workers in China: a cross-sectional study. PLoS One. 2013;8(6):e664.
  • Van Rie A, McCarthy K, Scott L, et al. Prevalence, risk factors and risk perception of tuberculosis infection among medical students and healthcare workers in Johannesburg. South Africa SAMJ. 2013;103(11):853–857. doi:10.7196/samj.7092
  • Adams S, Ehrlich R, Baatjies R, et al. Incidence of occupational latent tuberculosis infection in South African healthcare workers. Eur Respir J. 2015;45(5):1364–1373. doi:10.1183/09031936.00138414
  • Simou E, Britton J, Leonardi-Bee J. Alcohol consumption and risk of tuberculosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2018;22(11):1277–1285. doi:10.5588/ijtld.18.0092
  • Sakar D, Jung MK, Wang HJ. Alcohol and the immune system. Alcohol Res. 2015;37(2):153–155.
  • Kubiak RW, Sarkar S, Horsburgh CR, et al. Interaction of nutritional status and diabetes on active and latent tuberculosis: across-sectional analysis. BMC Infect Dis. 2019;19(627):1–9. doi:10.1186/s12879-019-4244-4
  • Luzzati R, Migliori GB, Zignol M, et al. Children under 5 years are at risk for tuberculosis after occasional contact with highly contagious patients: outbreak from a smear-positive healthcare worker. Eur Respir J. 2017;50:1701414. doi:10.1183/13993003.01414-2017
  • The Indonesian Society of Respirology. Pedoman Tatalaksana Infeksi TB Laten [Guidelines for the Management of Latent TB Infection]. Jakarta, Indonesia: Badan Penerbit FK UI; 2016.
  • Wolters OW, Leinbach TR, Legge JD, McDivitt JF, Adam AW, Mohamad GS. Indonesia: population density. In: Encyclopaedia Britannica. Chicago, IL: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.; 2020.
  • World Health Organisation (WHO). Tuberculosis Country Profiles 2018. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organisation; 2018.
  • Aryanti Y, Suhartono S, Dewanti NA. Analisis Sebaran Kasus TB Paru BTA Positif di Kota Semarang Tahun 2018 berdasarkan Suhu Udara [Analysis of the distribution of pulmonary TB cases in Semarang in 2018 based on air temperature]. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat. 2019;7(4):273–278.
  • Gelaw YA, Yu W, Magalhaes RJS, Assefa Y, Williams G. Effect of temperature and altitude difference on tuberculosis notification: a systematic review. J Glob Infect Dis. 2019;11(2):63–68. doi:10.4103/jgid.jgid_95_18
  • Hartanto TD, Saraswati LD, Adi MS, Udiyono A. Analisis spasial persebaran kasus tuberkulosis paru di kota Semarang tahun 2018 [Spatial analysis of the distribution of cases of pulmonary tuberculosis in Semarang 2018]. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat. 2019;7(4):719–727.
  • Almufty AB, Abdulrahman IS, Merza MA. Latent tuberculosis infection among healthcare workers in Duhok Province: from screening to prophylactic treatment. Trop Med Infect Dis. 2019;4(85):1–11.
  • Al-Lami F, Armean P, Al-Ameri AH. Prevalence of latent TB infection among healthcare workers in three main TB health facilities, Baghdad, Iraq, 2013. J Fac Med. 2014;56:339–342.
  • Ratnawati BE, Intani CN, Handayani H, Nurwidya F. Comparison of tuberculin skin test and interferon-gamma release assay in the diagnosis of latent tuberculosis infection among Indonesian health-care workers. J Nat Sc Biol Med. 2019;10:53–59. doi:10.4103/jnsbm.JNSBM_67_18
  • World Health Organization (WHO). Giudelines on the Management of Latent Tuberculosis Infection. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organisation; 2015.
  • Doan TN, Eisen DP, Rose MT, Slack A, Stearnes G, McBryde ES. Interferon-gamma release assay for the diagnosis of latent tuberculosis infection: a latent-class analysis. PLoS One. 2017;12(11):e0188631. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0188631
  • Klautau GB, da Mota NVF, Salles MJC, Burattini MN, Rodrigues DS. Interferon-γ release assay as a sensitive diagnostic tool of latent tuberculosis infection in patients with HIV: a crosssectional study. BMC Infect Dis. 2018;18(585):1–8. doi:10.1186/s12879-018-3508-8
  • Simon AK, Hollander GA, McMichael A. Evolution of the immune system in humans from infancy to old age. Proc R Soc. 2015;282:20143085. doi:10.1098/rspb.2014.3085
  • Li M, Yao D, Zeng X, et al. Age related human T cell subset evolution and senescence. Immun Ageing. 2019;16(24):1–7. doi:10.1186/s12979-019-0165-8
  • Schablon A, Harling M, Diel R, Nienhaus A. Risk of latent TB infection in individuals employed in the healthcare sector in Germany: a multicentre prevalence study. BMC Infect Dis. 2010;10(107):1–10. doi:10.1186/1471-2334-10-107
  • Christopher DJ, Daley P, Armstrong L, et al. Tuberculosis infection among young nursing trainees in South India. PLoS One. 2010;5:e10408. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0010408
  • Davison G, Kehaya C, Jones AW. Nutritional and physical activity interventions to improve immunity. Am J Lifestyle Med. 2016;10(3):152–169. doi:10.1177/1559827614557773
  • Barak Y. The immune system and happiness. Autoimmun Rev. 2006;5(8):523–527. doi:10.1016/j.autrev.2006.02.010
  • Wang X, He T, Geng M, et al. Prevalence of and risk factors for tuberculosis among healthcare workers in Chinese tuberculosis facilities. Infect Dis Poverty. 2018;7(26):1–11. doi:10.1186/s40249-018-0407-6
  • Horton KC, MacPherson P, Houben RMGJ, White RG, Corbett EL. Sex differences in tuberculosis burden and notifications in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS Med. 2016;13(9):e1002119. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1002119
  • Sharma PP, Kumar A, Singh P. A study of gender differentials in the prevalence of tuberculosis based on NFHS-2 and NFHS-3 data. Indian J Community Med. 2010;35(2):230–237. doi:10.4103/0970-0218.66869
  • Sabri A, Quistrebert J, Naji Amrani H, et al. Prevalence and risk factors for latent tuberculosis infection among healthcare workers in Morocco. PLoS One. 2019;14(8):e0221081. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0221081
  • Nardell EA. Transmission and institutional infection control of tuberculosis. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Med. 2016;6:a018192. doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a018192
  • Sahiratmadja E, Nagelkerke N. Smoking habit as a risk factor in tuberculosis: a case-control study. Univ Med. 2011;30:189–196.
  • Alavi-Naini R, Sharifi-Mood B, Metanat M. Association between tuberculosis and smoking. Int J High Risk Behav Addict. 2012;1(2):71–74. doi:10.5812/ijhrba
  • Robbins CS, Dawe DE, Goncharova SI, et al. Cigarette smoke decreases pulmonary dendritic cells and impacts antiviral immune responsiveness. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 2004;30:202–211. doi:10.1165/rcmb.2003-0259OC
  • Workneh MH, Bjune GA, Yimer SA, Wilkinson KA. Prevalence and associated factors of tuberculosis and diabetes mellitus comorbidity: a systematic review. PLoS One. 2017;12(4):e0175925. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0175925
  • Al-Rifai RH, Pearson F, Critchley JA, Abu-Raddad LJ. Association between diabetes mellitus and active tuberculosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2017;12(11):e0187967. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0187967
  • Ayelign B, Negash M, Genetu M, Wondmagegn T, Shibabaw T. Immunological impacts of diabetes on the susceptibility of mycobacterium tuberculosis. J Immunol Res. 2019;2019:1–8.
  • Wu P, Lin Y, Hsieh K, Chuang H, Sheu C. Hepatitis C virus infection is associated with an increased risk of active tuberculosis Disease A Nationwide Population-Based Study. Medicine (Baltimore). 2015;94(33):e1328. doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000001328
  • Kim WS, Lee SS, Lee CM, et al. Hepatitis C and not hepatitis B virus is a risk factor for anti-tuberculosis drug induced liver injury. BMC Infecti Dis. 2016;16(50):1–7.
  • Tweed CD, Wills GH, Crook AM, et al. Liver toxicity associated with tuberculosis chemotherapy in the REMoxTB study. BMC Med. 2018;16(46):1–10. doi:10.1186/s12916-018-1033-7
  • McGill MR. The past and present of serum aminotransferases and the future of liver injury biomarkers. EXCLI J. 2016;15:817–828. doi:10.17179/excli2016-800