References
- WHO. Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Outbreak Situation. World Health Organization; 2020. Available from https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019. Accessed August 19, 2020.
- World Health Organization (WHO). First Case of COVID-19 Confirmed in Ethiopia. WHO; 2020. Available from https://www.afro.who.int/news/first-case-covid-19-confirmed-ethiopia. Accessed August 19, 2020.
- Ethiopian Public Health Institute (EPHI). Status Update on COVID19 Ethiopia. EPHI; 2020. Available from https://covid19.ephi.gov.et/status-update-on-covid19-ethiopia-august-13-2020/. Accessed August 19, 2020.
- Misganaw A, Haregu TN, Deribe K, et al. National mortality burden due to communicable, non-communicable, and other diseases in Ethiopia, 1990–2015: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. Popul Health Metr. 2017;15(29):1–17. doi:10.1186/s12963-016-0118-9
- WHO. COVID-19 Preparedness Bulletin Ethiopia | Strategic Partnership for IHR and Health Security (SPH). World Health Organization; 2020. Available from https://extranet.who.int/sph/news/covid-19-preparedness-bulletin-ethiopia. Accessed August 19, 2020.
- UN Capital Development Fund (UNCDF). Ethiopian Government on the Forefront of COVID-19. 2020 Available from: https://www.uncdf.org/article/5528/ethiopian-government-on-the-forefront-of-covid-19. Accessed August 19, 2020.
- Hirvonen K, Abate GT, De BA. Food and nutrition security in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia during COVID-19 pandemic. 2020. Report No. 143.
- Ministry of Health and the Ethiopian Public Health Institute (EPHI). Notification Note on COVID-19 Situational Update. MOH: Addis Ababa. 2020. 1–2. Available from https://www.ephi.gov.et/images/novel_coronavirus/confirmed-case-Press-release_June-12-Eng_V1.pdf. Accessed August 19, 2020.
- Austin Price. The Lasting Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Our Healthcare Delivery System | Berkeley News. Berkeley: University of Calfornia; 2020. Available from: https://news.berkeley.edu/2020/05/04/the-lasting-impart-of-the-covid-19-pandemic-on-our-healthcare-delivery-system/. Accessed August 19, 2020.
- Roberton T, Carter ED, Chou VB, et al. Early Estimates of the Indirect Effects of the Coronavirus Pandemic on Maternal and Child Mortality in Low- and Middle-Income Countries. Lancet Glob Heal. 2020:1–8. doi:10.1016/S2214-109X(20)30229-1
- Haileamlak A. How Can Ethiopia Mitigate the Health Workforce Gap to Meet Universal Health Coverage? Ethiop J f Heal Sci. 2018;28(3):249–250. doi:10.4314/ejhs.v28i3.1
- World Health Organization(WHO). Health Workforce Requirements for Universal Health Coverage and the Sustainable Development Goals. Human Resource for Health Observers Series No. 17. WHO; 2016. Available from http://www.who.int/hrh/resources/WH%0AO_GSHRH_DRAFT_05Jan16.pdf?ua=1.
- Ng K, Poon BH, Kiat Puar TH, et al. COVID-19 and the Risk to Health Care Workers: A Case Report. Ann Intern Med. 2020;1–2.
- Shigute Z, Mebratie AD, Alemu G, Bedi A. Containing the spread of COVID-19 in Ethiopia. J Glob Health. 2020;10(1):1–4. doi:10.7189/jogh.10.010369
- Wamai RG. Reviewing Ethiopia’s Health System. Int Med Community Rev. 2009;52(4):279–286.
- World Health Organization. Mental Health and Psychosocial Considerations During COVID-19 Outbreak. World Heal Organ. 1–6. 2020.
- Geda A. The Macroeconomic and Social Impact of COVID-19 in Ethiopia and Suggested Direction for Policy Response. Addis Ababa University; 2020.
- Lippi G, Henry BM, Sanchis-gomar F. Physical inactivity and cardiovascular disease at the time of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2020;1–3.
- Sommerstein R, Kochen MM, Messerli FH, Gräni C. Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): do Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors/Angiotensin Receptor Blockers Have a Biphasic Effect? J Am Heart Assoc. 2020;9(e016509):1–4. doi:10.1161/JAHA.120.016509
- Driggin E, Madhavan MV, Bikdeli B, et al. Cardiovascular Considerations for Patients, Health Care Workers, and Health Systems During the COVID-19 Pandemic. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2020;75(18):2352–2371. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2020.03.031
- White B, Lo B. A Framework for Rationing Ventilators and Critical Care Beds During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Am Med Assoc. 2020;323(18):1773–1774. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.5046
- Rao A. “People are Dying at Home”: Virus Fears Deter Seriously Ill from Hospitals. The Guardian; 2020. Available from https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/may/06/dying-at-home-non-covid-19-hospitals-coronavirus. Accessed August 19, 2020.
- Guo H, Zhou Y, Liu X, Tan J. The impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on the utilization of emergency dental services. J Dent Sci. 2020;3. doi:10.1016/j.jds.2020.02.002
- Mattioli AV, Sciomer S, Cocchi C, Maffei S, Gallina S. “Quarantine during COVID-19 outbreak: changes in diet and physical activity increase the risk of cardiovascular disease.”. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis. 2020;30(9):1409–1417. doi:10.1016/j.numecd.2020.05.020
- Central Statistical Agency (CSA) [Ethiopia] and ICF. Ethiopia Demographic and Health Survey 2016. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, and Rockville, Maryland, USA: CSA and ICF; 2017.
- Mulugeta M. The Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Food Security in Ethiopia. Center of Excellence International Consult. 2020 1–12. Available from: https://www.centerofexcellenceplc.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/CEIC_FS-vs-COVID-19.pdf. Accessed August 19, 2020.
- World Health Organization. Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Pandemic. WHO; 2020. Available from https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019. Accessed August 19, 2020.
- International Labor Organization. COVID-19 and the world of work: impact and policy responses. 2020 1–15. Available from: http://hdl.voced.edu.au/10707/533608. Accessed August 19, 2020.
- International Labour Organization. COVID-19 and employment in the tourism sector: impact and response in Asia and the Pacific. 2020.
- Adhikari A, Narayanan R, Dhorajiwala S, Mundoli S. 21 Days and Counting: COVID-19 Lockdown, Migrant Workers, and the Inadequacy of Welfare Measures in India: stranded Workers Action Network. 2020.
- Goshu D, Ferede T, Diriba G, Ketema M. Economic and Welfare Effects of COVID-19 and Responses in Ethiopia: initial insights-Policy Working Paper. Addis ababa: ethiopian Economic Policy Research Institute (EEPRI); 2020. 1–46 Available from: https://www.eeaecon.org/node/8594. Accessed August 19, 2020.
- Burki T. The indirect impact of COVID-19 on women. Lancet Infect Dis. 2020;20(8):904–905. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30568-5
- Coibion O, Gorodnichenko Y, Weber M The cost of the COVID-19 crisis: lockdowns, macroeconomic expectations, and consumer spending. Cambridge: NBER Working Paper Series; 2020. 1–51 Available from: http://www.nber.org/papers/w27141. Accessed August 19, 2020.
- Goodell JW. COVID-19 and finance: agendas for future research. Financ Res Lett. 2020;35:101512. doi:10.1016/j.frl.2020.101512
- Malik K, Ogden T, Meki M, Morduch J. Quinn S. COVID-19 and the Future of Microfinance: Evidence and Insights from Pakistan. Oxford Univ Press; 2020.
- Duguma LA, Hager H. Farmers’ assessment of the social and ecological values of land uses in central highland Ethiopia. Environ Manage. 2011;47(5):969–982. doi:10.1007/s00267-011-9657-9
- Jifar WT. The Effects of New Housing Developments on Idir, a Self-Help Association in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. California Digital Library. University of Calfornia; 2012. Available from https://escholarship.org/uc/item/50s8c7w5. Accessed August 19, 2020.
- Aredo D. A study of an indigenous informal financial institution in Ethiopia. Savings Dev. 1993;17(1):77–90.
- Singh J, Singh J. COVID-19 and Its Impact on Society. Electron Res J Soc Sci Humanit. 2020;2(I):168–172.
- OpenDocs. Key considerations: dying, bereavement and mortuary and funerary practices in the context of COVID-19 (April 2020). Institute Dev Stud. 2020;19(April):1–8.
- Finegan O, Fonseca S, Guyomarc’h P, et al. International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC): general guidance for the management of the dead related to COVID-19. Forensic Sci Int Synerg. 2020;2:129–137. doi:10.1016/j.fsisyn.2020.03.007
- Oxford Analytica. Ethiopia Election Controversy Deepens Political Crisis: Expert Briefings. Emerald PUBLISHING; 2020. Available from https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/OXAN-DB252517/full/html. Accessed August 19, 2020.
- Akuamoah EM. The Year 2020, COVID-19 and Elections in Africa Across. 2020;1–7.
- Ying L. Social Reaction toward the 2019 Novel Coronavirus (COVID‑19). Soc Heal Behav. 2020;3(1):1–2. doi:10.4103/SHB.SHB_11_20
- World Health Organization. Mental Health and Psychosocial Considerations During the COVID-19 Outbreak. WHO; 2020. Available from https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/mental-health-considerations.pdf?sfvrsn=6d3578af_2. Accessed August 19, 2020.
- Lancker W, Van, Parolin Z. COVID-19, school closures, and child poverty: a social crisis in the making. Lancet Public Heal. 2020;5(5):e243–4. doi:10.1016/S2468-2667(20)30084-0
- Bonate PL. COVID-19: opportunity arises from a world health crisis. J Pharmacokinet Pharmacodyn. 2020;47(2):119–120. doi:10.1007/s10928-020-09681-5
- Fauci AS, Lane HC, Redfield RR. Covid-19 - Navigating the uncharted. N Engl J Med. 2020;382(13):1268–1269. doi:10.1056/NEJMe2002387
- Tesfahuneygn G, Gebreegziabher G. Medicinal Plants Used in Traditional Medicine by Ethiopians: A Review Article. J Respir Med Lung Dis. 2019;4(1):1–3.
- World Bank. Ethiopia: traditional Medicine and the Bridge to Better Health. 2001; Available from: https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/10803. Accessed August 19, 2020.
- Xue Y, Liang H, Mbarika V, Hauser R, Schwager P, Kassa Getahun M. Investigating the resistance to telemedicine in Ethiopia. Int J Med Inform. 2015;84(8):537–547. doi:10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2015.04.005
- Biruk K, Abetu E. Knowledge and Attitude of Health Professionals toward Telemedicine in Resource-Limited Settings: A Cross-Sectional Study in North West Ethiopia. J Healthc Eng. 2018;2018:1–7. doi:10.1155/2018/2389268
- Hollander JE, Carr BG. Virtually Perfect? Telemedicine for Covid-19. N Engl J Med. 2020;382(18):1679–1681. doi:10.1056/NEJMp2003539
- Hailu A. The Dying Reading Culture. Ethiopian Press Agency; 2019. Available from https://www.press.et/english/?p=3766#.
- Hallberg D, Klevmarken A. Time for children: A study of parent’s time allocation. J Popul Econ. 2003;16(2):205–226. doi:10.1007/s001480200133
- Larsson J, Sanne C. Self-help Books on Avoiding Time Shortage. Time Soc. 2005;14(3):213–230. doi:10.1177/0961463X05055135
- Lehto XY, Choi S, Lin Y, Macdermid SM. Vacation and family functioning. Ann Tour Res. 2009;36(3):459–479. doi:10.1016/j.annals.2009.04.003
- Cluver L, Lachman JM, Sherr L, et al. Parenting in a time of COVID-19. Lancet. 2020;395(10231):1–2. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30736-4