Non-surgical management of a pediatric “intoed” gait pattern – a systematic review of the current best evidence

Hayley Uden1 Podiatry Department, University of South Australia, Adelaide, South Australia, AustraliaCorrespondence[email protected]

Saravana Kumar2 Post Doctoral Senior Research Fellow, International Centre for Allied Health Evidence, University of South Australia, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia

Pages 27-35 | Published online: 25 Jan 2012

Cite this article

Full Article
Figures & data
References
Citations
Metrics
Licensing
Reprints & Permissions
View PDF PDF

References

MolonyDHeffermanGDoddsMMcCormackDNormal variants in the paediatric orthopaedic populationIr Med J2006991131416506683
PubMedGoogle Scholar
BriggsRGCarlsonWOThe management of intoeing: a reviewS D J Med199043213162406900
PubMedGoogle Scholar
RedmondACThe effectiveness of gait plates in controlling in- toeing symptoms in young childrenJ Am Podiatr Med Assoc2000902707610697970
PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
RyanDJIntoeing. A developmental normOrthop Nurs2001202131812024629
PubMedGoogle Scholar
MaloneMRotational deformities of the lower limb in children – a primary cause of intoeingPodiatry Now200710102936
Google Scholar
KillamPEOrthopedic assessment of young children: developmental variationsNurse Pract198914727362664594
PubMedGoogle Scholar
RedmondACAn evaluation of the use of gait plate inlays in the short-term management of the intoeing childFoot Ankle Int19981931441489542984
PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
LiYHLeongJCIntoeing gait in childrenHong Kong Med J19995436036610870163
PubMedGoogle Scholar
WilliamsPFIntoeing in ChildrenMed J Aust1960472161913844916
PubMedGoogle Scholar
SharrardWJIntoeing and flat feetBr Med J1976160148888891260395
PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
GulanGMatovinovićDNemecBRubinićDRavlić-GulanJFemoral neck anteversion: values, development, measurement, common problemsColl Antropol200024252152711216420
PubMedGoogle Scholar
SvenningsonSTerjesenTApalsetKAndaSOsteotomy for femoral anteversion: A prospective 9-year study of 52 childrenActa Orthop Scand19906143603632402992
PubMedGoogle Scholar
PayneLZDeLucaPAIntertrochanteric versus supracondylar osteotomy for severe femoral anteversionJ Pediatr Orthop199414139448113370
PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
KnittleGStaheliLTThe effectiveness of shoe modifications for intoeingOrthop Clin North Am19767410191025980415
PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
StaheliLTIntoeing in ChildrenPrim Care19785197110247529
PubMedGoogle Scholar
StaheliLTLower positional deformity in infants and children: a reviewJ Pediatr Orthop19901045595632193037
PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
LöselSBurgess-MillironJMicheliLJEdingtonCJA simplified technique for determining foot progression angle in children 4 to 16 years of ageJ Pediatr Orthop19961655705748865038
PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
MatovinovićDNemecBGulanGŠestanBRavlić-GulanJComparison in regression of femoral neck anteversion in children with normal, intoeing and outtoeing gait – prospective studyColl Antropol19982225255329887609
PubMedGoogle Scholar
SvenningsonSApalsetKTerjesenTAndaSRegression of femoral anteversion: A prospective study of intoeing childrenActa Orthop Scand19896021701732728876
PubMedGoogle Scholar
MunueraPVCastilloJMDominguezGLafuenteGOrthotic devices with out-toeing wedge as treatment for in-toes gait in childrenJ Am Podiatr Med Assoc2010100647247821084533
PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
FabryGChengLXMolenaersGNormal and abnormal torsional development in childrenClin Orthop Relat Res199430222268168306
PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
KarolLARotational deformities in the lower extremitiesCurr Opin Pediatr19979177809088759
PubMedGoogle Scholar
RosmanMAIntoeing. Easing parents’ concernsPatient Care19872112173179
Google Scholar
StrickerSJSamaAAAssessment of angulation and torsion of lower limbs in childrenInt Pediatr2001163138143
Google Scholar
ScherlSACommon lower extremity problems in childrenPediatr Rev2004252526114754927
PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
LanierJCThe intoeing child. Treament with a simple orthopedic applianceJ Fla Med Assoc1971581219235121861
PubMedGoogle Scholar
MillironMLoeselSMicheliLEdingtonCComparison of methods for calculation of foot progression angleJ Am Coll Sports Med1992245S173
Google Scholar
YngveDAFoot-progression angle in clubfeetJ Pediatr Orthop19901044674722358483
PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
StaheliLTReport of the Pediatric Orthopaedic Society (POS) Subcommittee on Torsional DeformityOrthop Trans198046465
Google Scholar
StaheliLTCorbettMWyssCKingHLower-extremity rotational problems in children. Normal values to guide managementJ Bone Joint Surg Am198567139473968103
PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
SassPHassanGLower extremity abnormalities in childrenAm Fam Physician200368346146812924829
PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
EvansAMThe flat-footed child – to treat or not to treat: what is the clinician to do?J Am Podiatr Med Assoc200898538639318820042
PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC)A guide to the development, implementation and evaluation of clinical practice guidelines1998Australia Available from: http://www.nhmrc.gov.au/_files_nhmrc/file/publications/synopses/cp30.pdfAccessed December 19, 2011
Google Scholar
The Critical Appraisal Skills ProgrammeCohort Studies Critical Appraisal Tool2004Oxford Available from: http://www.phru.nhs.uk/Doc_Links/cohort%2012%20questions.pdfAccessed December 19, 2011
Google Scholar
NHMRC levels of evidence and grades for recommendations for developers of guidelines2009Australia Available from: http://www.nhmrc.gov.au/_files_nhmrc/file/guidelines/evidence_statement_form.pdfAccessed December 19, 2011
Google Scholar

Related research

People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.

Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.

Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.

People also read
Recommended articles
Cited by

To cite this article:

Reference style: APA Chicago Harvard

Citation copied to clipboard

Reference styles above use APA (6th edition), Chicago (16th edition) & Harvard (10th edition)

Download citation

Download a citation file in RIS format that can be imported by citation management software including EndNote, ProCite, RefWorks and Reference Manager.

Choose format: RIS BibTex RefWorks Direct Export

Choose options: Citation Citation & abstract Citation & references

Non-surgical management of a pediatric “intoed” gait pattern – a systematic review of the current best evidence

References

Information for

Open access

Opportunities

Help and information

Your download is now in progress and you may close this window

Login or register to access this feature

Non-surgical management of a pediatric “intoed” gait pattern – a systematic review of the current best evidence

References

Related research

To cite this article:

Download citation

Information for

Open access

Opportunities

Help and information

Keep up to date