1,804
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
ORIGINAL RESEARCH

The Impact of Social Media Influencers on Food Consumption in Saudi Arabia, a Cross-Sectional Web-Based Survey

ORCID Icon, , ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, , ORCID Icon, , , ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon show all
Pages 2129-2139 | Received 18 Aug 2022, Accepted 13 Sep 2022, Published online: 23 Sep 2022

References

  • Manz K, Mensink G, Finger JD, et al. Associations between physical activity and food intake among children and adolescents: results of German health interview and examination survey for children and adolescents (KiGGS) wave 2. Nutrients. 2019;11(5):1–15. doi:10.3390/nu11051060
  • Serenko A, Turel O, Bohonis H. The impact of social networking sites use on health-related outcomes among UK adolescents. Comput Hum Behav Rep. 2021;3:100058. doi:10.1016/j.chbr.2021.100058
  • Carr CT, Hayes RA. Social media: defining, developing, and divining. Atl J Commun. 2015;23(1):46–65. doi:10.1080/15456870.2015.972282
  • General Authority for Statistics. General Authority for Statistics (GASTAT): (98.43%) of Saudi youth on social networking sites; 2019. Available from: https://www.stats.gov.sa/en/news/365. Accessed September 15, 2022.
  • Dean B. How many people use social media in 2021? (65+ statistics): online Backlinko; 2021 Available from: https://backlinko.com/social-media-users. Accessed September 15, 2022.
  • Agency S. Social media and digital in Saudi Arabia: 2019 report; 2021. Available from: https://www.socializeagency.com/2019/01/30/digital-in-2019-saudi-arabia. Accessed September 15, 2022.
  • Statista. Leading countries based on number of Twitter users as of April 2021; 2021. Available from: https://www.statista.com/statistics/242606/number-of-active-twitter-users-in-selected-countries/. Accessed September 15, 2022.
  • Abeer SAS. Prevalence of smoking among physicians of different specialties in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study. Arch Fam Med Gen Pract. 2019;3:70–75.
  • Limaye S, Thadathil R. Influence of social media on behavior patterns; 2018.
  • Freberg K, Graham K, McGaughey K, Freberg LA. Who are the social media influencers? A study of public perceptions of personality. Public Relat Rev. 2011;37(1):90–92. doi:10.1016/j.pubrev.2010.11.001
  • Lim X, Radzol ARM, Cheah J, Wong MW. The impact of social media influencers on purchase intention and the mediation effect of customer attitude. Asian J Bus Res. 2017;7(2):19–36. doi:10.14707/ajbr.170035
  • Binsawad M. Social media efficiency towards restaurant business: a comparison between social media profiles (case study in Saudi Arabia). Multimed Tools Appl. 2020;79(41):31389–31399. doi:10.1007/s11042-020-09620-z
  • World Health Organization. Obesity and overweight; 2021. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/obesity-and-overweight. Accessed September 15, 2022.
  • Canale MP, Manca Di Villahermosa S, Martino G, et al. Obesity-related metabolic syndrome: mechanisms of sympathetic overactivity. Int J Endocrinol. 2013;2013:865965. doi:10.1155/2013/865965
  • Petrelli F, Cortellini A, Indini A, et al. Association of obesity with survival outcomes in patients with cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Netw Open. 2021;4(3):e213520–e. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.3520
  • Naeem Z. Increasing trend of junk food use in Saudi Arabia and health implications. Int J Health Sci. 2012;6(1):V–VI. doi:10.12816/0005967
  • Althumiri NA, Basyouni MH, AlMousa N, et al. Obesity in Saudi Arabia in 2020: prevalence, distribution, and its current association with various health conditions. Healthcare. 2021;9(3):1–8.
  • Pi-Sunyer FX. Comorbidities of overweight and obesity: current evidence and research issues. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1999;31(11 Suppl):S602–8. doi:10.1097/00005768-199911001-00019
  • Kopelman PG. Obesity as a medical problem. Nature. 2000;404(6778):635–643. doi:10.1038/35007508
  • Wilksch SM, O’Shea A, Ho P, Byrne S, Wade TD. The relationship between social media use and disordered eating in young adolescents. Int J Eat Disord. 2020;53(1):96–106. doi:10.1002/eat.23198
  • Rounsefell K, Gibson S, McLean S, et al. Social media, body image and food choices in healthy young adults: a mixed methods systematic review. Nutr Diet. 2020;77(1):19–40. doi:10.1111/1747-0080.12581
  • Cha EM, Hoelscher D, Ranjit N, et al. Effect of media use on adolescent body weight. Prev Chronic Dis. 2018;15:2.
  • Keser A, Bayındır-Gümüş A, Kutlu H, Öztürk E. Development of the scale of effects of social media on eating behaviour: a study of validity and reliability. Public Health Nutr. 2020;23(10):1677–1683. doi:10.1017/S1368980019004270
  • Naing NN. Determination of sample size. Malays J Med Sci. 2003;10(2):84–86.
  • Neumark-Sztainer D, Paxton SJ, Hannan PJ, Haines J, Story M. Does body satisfaction matter? Five-year longitudinal associations between body satisfaction and health behaviors in adolescent females and males. J Adolesc Health. 2006;39(2):244–251. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2005.12.001
  • Gao Y, Ao H, Hu X, et al. Social media exposure during COVID-19 lockdowns could lead to emotional overeating via anxiety: the moderating role of neuroticism. Appl Psychol Health Well Being. 2022;14(1):64–80.
  • Smith AR, Hames JL, Joiner TE Jr. Status update: maladaptive Facebook usage predicts increases in body dissatisfaction and bulimic symptoms. J Affect Disord. 2013;149(1–3):235–240. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2013.01.032
  • Ashley C, Tuten T. Creative strategies in social media marketing: an exploratory study of branded social content and consumer engagement. Psychol Market. 2015;32(1):15–27. doi:10.1002/mar.20761
  • Berryman R, Kavka M. ‘I guess a lot of people see me as a big sister or a friend’: the role of intimacy in the celebrification of beauty vloggers. J Gend Stud. 2017;26(3):307–320. doi:10.1080/09589236.2017.1288611
  • Hill SR, Troshani I, Chandrasekar D. Signalling effects of vlogger popularity on online consumers. J Comput Inf Syst. 2017. doi:10.1016/j.is.2016.03.011
  • Van der Laan LN, De Ridder DT, Viergever MA, Smeets PA. Appearance matters: neural correlates of food choice and packaging aesthetics. PLoS One. 2012;7(7):e41738. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0041738
  • Lawrence NS, Hinton EC, Parkinson JA, Lawrence AD. Nucleus accumbens response to food cues predicts subsequent snack consumption in women and increased body mass index in those with reduced self-control. Neuroimage. 2012;63(1):415–422. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2012.06.070
  • Yokum S, Ng J, Stice E. Attentional bias to food images associated with elevated weight and future weight gain: an fMRI study. Obesity. 2011;19(9):1775–1783. doi:10.1038/oby.2011.168
  • Boyland EJ, Nolan S, Kelly B, et al. Advertising as a cue to consume: a systematic review and meta-analysis of the effects of acute exposure to unhealthy food and nonalcoholic beverage advertising on intake in children and adults, 2. Am J Clin Nutr. 2016;103(2):519–533. doi:10.3945/ajcn.115.120022
  • Buijzen M, Schuurman J, Bomhof E. Associations between children’s television advertising exposure and their food consumption patterns: a household diary–survey study. Appetite. 2008;50(2–3):231–239. doi:10.1016/j.appet.2007.07.006
  • Folkvord F, Anschütz DJ, Boyland E, Kelly B, Buijzen M. Food advertising and eating behavior in children. Curr Opin Behav Sci. 2016;9:26–31. doi:10.1016/j.cobeha.2015.11.016
  • Lipsky LM, Iannotti RJ. Associations of television viewing with eating behaviors in the 2009 health behaviour in school-aged children study. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2012;166(5):465–472. doi:10.1001/archpediatrics.2011.1407
  • Pearson N, Biddle SJ, Griffiths P, Johnston JP, Haycraft E. Clustering and correlates of screen-time and eating behaviours among young children. BMC Public Health. 2018;18(1):1–9. doi:10.1186/s12889-018-5698-9
  • Pearson N, Griffiths P, Biddle SJ, Johnston JP, McGeorge S, Haycraft E. Clustering and correlates of screen-time and eating behaviours among young adolescents. BMC Public Health. 2017;17(1):1–12. doi:10.1186/s12889-017-4441-2
  • Vereecken CA, Todd J, Roberts C, Mulvihill C, Maes L. Television viewing behaviour and associations with food habits in different countries. Public Health Nutr. 2006;9(2):244–250. doi:10.1079/PHN2005847
  • Coates AE, Hardman CA, Halford JCG, Christiansen P, Boyland EJ. The effect of influencer marketing of food and a “protective” advertising disclosure on children’s food intake. Pediatr Obes. 2019;14(10):e12540. doi:10.1111/ijpo.12540
  • Zhang X, Guo X, Lai KH, Guo F, Li C. Understanding gender differences in m-health adoption: a modified theory of reasoned action model. Telemed J E Health. 2014;20(1):39–46. doi:10.1089/tmj.2013.0092
  • Nagler RH. Adverse outcomes associated with media exposure to contradictory nutrition messages. J Health Commun. 2014;19(1):24–40. doi:10.1080/10810730.2013.798384
  • World Health Organization. World Health Organization obesity and overweight fact sheet. 2016.
  • Girdhar S, Sharma S, Chaudhary A, Bansal P, Satija M. An epidemiological study of overweight and obesity among women in an urban area of North India. Indian J Commun Med. 2016;41(2):154. doi:10.4103/0970-0218.173492
  • Al-Nozha MM, Al-Mazrou YY, Al-Maatouq MA, et al. Obesity in Saudi Arabia. Saudi Med J. 2005;26(5):824–829.
  • Ogden CL, Carroll MD, Curtin LR, McDowell MA, Tabak CJ, Flegal KM. Prevalence of overweight and obesity in the United States, 1999–2004. JAMA. 2006;295(13):1549–1555. doi:10.1001/jama.295.13.1549
  • De la Haye K, Robins G, Mohr P, Wilson C. Obesity-related behaviors in adolescent friendship networks. Soc Networks. 2010;32(3):161–167. doi:10.1016/j.socnet.2009.09.001