Evaluation of Young Adults’ Physical Activity Status and Perceived Barriers in the Riyadh Region of Saudi Arabia

References

• World health organization. Physical activity. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/physical-activity#:~:text=In%20high%2Dincome%20countries%2C%2026,or%20rising%20gross%20national%20product. Accessed September 15, 2022.
   Google Scholar
• Joy V, Vincent J. The prevalence of physical activity among MBBS students in a medical college in Kerala. Public Health Rev Int J Public Health Res. 2020;7(4):28–34. doi:10.17511/ijphr.2020.i04.01
   Google Scholar
• Rejali M, Mostajeran M, Ashrafi M. Assessment of physical activity in medical and public health students. J Educ Health Promot. 2013;2:2. doi:10.4103/2277-9531.106638
   Google Scholar
• Janampa-Apaza A, Pérez-Mori T, Benites L, et al. Physical activity and sedentary behavior in medical students at a Peruvian public university. Medwave. 2021;21:5. doi:10.5867/medwave.2021.05.8210
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Al-Hazzaa HM. Physical inactivity in Saudi Arabia revisited: a systematic review of inactivity prevalence and perceived barriers to active living. Int J Health Sci. 2018;12(6):50–64.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Banday AH, Want FA, Alris FF, Alrayes MF, Alenzi MJ. A cross-sectional study on the prevalence of physical activity among primary health care physicians in aljouf region of Saudi Arabia. Mater Sociomed. 2015;27(4):263–266. doi:10.5455/msm.2015.27.263-266
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Centers for Disease control and prevention (CDC). Physical activity. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/physicalactivity/basics/adults/index. Assessed September 15, 2022.
   Google Scholar
• CDC. Centers for disease control and prevention. Behavioral risk factor surveillance system. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/brfss/index.html. Assessed October 6, 2022.
   Google Scholar
• Statista. Average amount of time spent on leisure and sports by U.S. civilian population from 2009 to 2021. Available from: https://www.statista.com/statistics/189498/daily-average-time-spent-on-sports-and-leisure-in-the-us/. Accessed January 31, 2023.
   Google Scholar
• GASTAT. General Authority for Statistics (GASTAT). Available from: https://www.stats.gov.sa/en/news/431#:~:text=According%20to%20the%20publication%20results,20%25%20during%20the%20year%202019. Accessed November 13, 2022.
   Google Scholar
• Centers for disease control and prevention. Physical activity. adult physical inactivity prevalence maps by race/ethnicity. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/physicalactivity/data/inactivity-prevalence-maps/index.html. Assessed October 6, 2022.
   Google Scholar
• Alqahtani BA, Alenazi AM, Alhowimel AS, Elnaggar RK. The descriptive pattern of physical activity in Saudi Arabia: analysis of national survey data. Int Health. 2021;13(3):232–239. doi:10.1093/inthealth/ihaa027
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Al-Nozha MM, Al-Hazzaa HM, Arafah MR, et al. Prevalence of physical activity and inactivity among Saudis aged 30–70 years. A population-based cross-sectional study. Saudi Med J. 2007;28(4):559–568.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amin TT, Al Khoudair AS, Al Harbi MA, Al Ali AR. Leisure time physical activity in Saudi Arabia: prevalence, pattern and determining factors. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2012;13(1):351–360. doi:10.7314/APJCP.2012.13.1.351
   Google Scholar
• Lee IM, Shiroma EJ, Lobelo F, Puska P, Blair SN, Katzmarzyk PT; Lancet Physical Activity Series Working Group. Effect of physical inactivity on major non-communicable diseases worldwide: an analysis of burden of disease and life expectancy. Lancet. 2012;380(9838):219–229. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61031-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Piercy KL, Troiano RP, Ballard RM, et al. The physical activity guidelines for Americans. JAMA. 2018;320(19):2020–2028. doi:10.1001/jama.2018.14854
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• American Heart Association. Breaking down barriers to fitness. Available from: https://www.heart.org/en/healthy-living/fitness/getting-active/breaking-down-barriers-to-fitness. Accessed January 30, 2023.
   Google Scholar
• Gülü M, Ayyıldız E. Effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on barriers to middle-aged adults’ participation in physical activity in Turkey: a cross-sectional study. J Mens Health. 2022;2022:1.
   Google Scholar
• Lara R, Fernández-Daza M, Zabarain-Cogollo S, et al.Active coping and anxiety symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic in Spanish adults. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(16):8240. PMID: 34443989; PMCID: PMC8392463. doi:10.3390/ijerph18168240
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World health organization regional office for Europe. Factsheet. Physical activity. Available from: https://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0005/288041/WHO-Fact-Sheet-PA-2015.pdf. Assessed October 5, 2022.
   Google Scholar
• Almahmeed W, Arnaout MS, Chettaoui R, et al. Coronary artery disease in Africa and the Middle East. Ther Clin Risk Manag. 2012;8:65. doi:10.2147/TCRM.S26414
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rahim HF, Sibai A, Khader Y, et al. Non-communicable diseases in the Arab world. Lancet. 2014;383(9914):356–367. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(13)62383-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Majeed A, El-Sayed AA, Khoja T, Alshamsan R, Millett C, Rawaf S. Diabetes in the Middle-East and North Africa: an update. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2014;103(2):218–222. doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2013.11.008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams JR. The Declaration of Helsinki and public health. Bull World Health Organ. 2008;86:650–652. doi:10.2471/BLT.08.050955
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Armstrong T, Bull F. Development of the world health organization global physical activity questionnaire (GPAQ). J Publ Health. 2006;14(2):66–70. doi:10.1007/s10389-006-0024-x
   Google Scholar
• Samreen S, Siddiqui NA, Wajid S, Mothana RA, Almarfadi OM. Prevalence and use of dietary supplements among pharmacy students in Saudi Arabia. Risk Manag Healthc Policy. 2020;13:1523–1531. doi:10.2147/RMHP.S256656
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bashatah A, Wajid S. Knowledge and disposal practice of leftover and expired medicine: a cross-sectional study from nursing and pharmacy students’ perspectives. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(6):2068. doi:10.3390/ijerph17062068
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wajid S, Samreen S, Alsaleh SS, et al. Assessing Clinical Knowledge and Practice towards COVID-19–A Cross Sectional Community Study. J Young Pharm. 2021;13(2):178. doi:10.5530/jyp.2021.13.36
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wajid S, Samreen S, Sales I, Bawazeer G, Mahmoud MA, Aljohani MA. What has changed in the behaviors of the public after the COVID-19 pandemic? A cross-sectional study from the Saudi community perspective. Front Public Health. 2022;10:723229. doi:10.3389/fpubh.2022.723229
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Syed W, Alsadoun A, Bashatah AS, Al-Rawi MB, Siddiqui N. Assessment of the knowledge beliefs and associated factors among Saudi adults towards blood donation in Saudi Arabia. Hematology. 2022;27(1):412–419. doi:10.1080/16078454.2022.2026026
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Syed W, Iqbal A, Siddiqui NA, Mothana RA, Noman O. Attitudes and associated demographic factors contributing towards the abuse of illicit drugs: a cross-sectional study from health care students in Saudi Arabia. Medicina. 2022;58(2):322. doi:10.3390/medicina58020322
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Syed W, Samarkandi OA, Alsadoun A, Harbi MKA, Al-Rawi MBA. Evaluation of clinical knowledge and perceptions about the development of thyroid cancer-An observational study of healthcare undergraduates in Saudi Arabia. Front Public Health. 2022;10:912424. doi:10.3389/fpubh.2022.912424
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Syed W, Samarkandi OA, Sadoun AA, Bashatah AS, Al-Rawi MB, Alharbi MK. Prevalence, beliefs, and the practice of the use of herbal and dietary supplements among adults in Saudi Arabia: an observational study. Inquiry. 2022;59:469580221102202. doi:10.1177/00469580221102202
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mengesha MM, Roba HS, Ayele BH, Beyene AS. Level of physical activity among urban adults and the socio-demographic correlates: a population-based cross-sectional study using the global physical activity questionnaire. BMC Public Health. 2019;19(1):1. doi:10.1186/s12889-019-7465-y
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Al-Zalabani AH, Al-Hamdan NA, Saeed AA. The prevalence of physical activity and its socioeconomic correlates in Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional population-based national survey. J Taibah Univ Sci. 2015;10(2):208–215. doi:10.1016/j.jtumed.2014.11.001
   Google Scholar
• Lau JH, Nair A, Abdin E, et al. Prevalence and patterns of physical activity, sedentary behaviour, and their association with health-related quality of life within a multi-ethnic Asian population. BMC Public Health. 2021;21(1):1939. doi:10.1186/s12889-021-11902-6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murtagh E, Shalash A, Martin R, Rmeileh NA. Measurement and prevalence of adult physical activity levels in Arab countries. Public Health. 2021;198:129–140. doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2021.07.010
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tcymbal A, Andreasyan D, Whiting S, Mikkelsen B, Rakovac I, Breda J. Prevalence of physical inactivity and sedentary behavior among adults in Armenia. Front Public Health. 2020;8:157. doi:10.3389/fpubh.2020.00157
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meyer J, Herring M, McDowell C, et al. Joint prevalence of physical activity and sitting time during COVID-19 among US adults in April 2020. Prev Med Rep. 2020;20:101256. doi:10.1016/j.pmedr.2020.101256
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Puciato D. Sociodemographic associations of physical activity in people of working age. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019;16(12):2134. doi:10.3390/ijerph16122134
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar