345
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
ORIGINAL RESEARCH

The Jordanian Population’s Knowledge, Attitudes, and Willingness to Help People with Autism: A Cross-Sectional Study

, ORCID Icon &
Pages 1203-1213 | Received 07 Feb 2023, Accepted 26 Apr 2023, Published online: 01 May 2023

References

  • Elsabbagh M, Divan G, Koh YJ, et al. Global prevalence of autism and other pervasive developmental disorders. Autism Res. 2012;5(3):160–179. doi:10.1002/aur.239
  • National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences. Autism; 2022. Available from: https://www.niehs.nih.gov/health/topics/conditions/autism/index.cfm. Accessed April 16, 2023.
  • American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. 5th ed. American Psychiatric Association; 2023. Available from: https://www.psychiatry.org/psychiatrists/practice/dsm.
  • Almandil NB, Alkuroud DN, AbdulAzeez S, AlSulaiman A, Elaissari A, Borgio JF. Environmental and genetic factors in autism spectrum disorders: special emphasis on data from Arabian studies. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019;16(4):1–16. doi:10.3390/ijerph16040658
  • MayoClinic. Autism spectrum disorder; 2018. Available from: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/autism-spectrum-disorder/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20352934. Accessed January 21, 2023.
  • Styles M, Alsharshani D, Samara M, et al. Risk factors, diagnosis, prognosis and treatment of autism. Front Biosci. 2020;25(9):1682–1717. doi:10.2741/4873
  • Williams G, King J, Cunningham M, Stephan M, Kerr B, Hersh JH. Fetal valproate syndrome and autism: additional evidence of an association. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2001;43(3):202–206. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.2001.tb00188.x
  • Berger BE, Navar-Boggan AM, Omer SB. Congenital rubella syndrome and autism spectrum disorder prevented by rubella vaccination--United States, 2001–2010. BMC Public Health. 2011;11(340):1–5. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-11-340
  • Chess S, Fernandez P, Korn S. Behavioral consequences of congenital rubella. J Pediatr. 1978;93(4):699–703. doi:10.1016/S0022-3476(78)80921-4
  • Fombonne E. The prevalence of autism. J Am Med Assoc. 2003;289(1):87–89. doi:10.1001/jama.289.1.87
  • Buescher AV, Cidav Z, Knapp M, Mandell DS. Costs of autism spectrum disorders in the United Kingdom and the United States. JAMA Pediatr. 2014;168(8):721–728. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2014.210
  • Cohen H, Amerine-Dickens M, Smith T. Early intensive behavioral treatment: replication of the UCLA model in a community setting. J Dev Behav Pediatr. 2006;27:S145–S155. doi:10.1097/00004703-200604002-00013
  • Eikeseth S, Smith T, Jahr E, Eldevik S. Outcome for children with autism who began intensive behavioral treatment between ages 4 and 7: a comparison controlled study. Behav Modif. 2007;31(3):264–278. doi:10.1177/0145445506291396
  • Remington B, Hastings RP, Kovshoff H, et al. Early intensive behavioral intervention: outcomes for children with autism and their parents after two years. Am J Ment Retardation. 2007;112(6):418–438. doi:10.1352/0895-8017(2007)112[418:EIBIOF]2.0.CO;2
  • Fenske EC, Zalenski S, Krantz PJ, et al. Age at intervention and treatment outcome for autistic children in a comprehensive intervention program. Anal Intervent Dev Disabil. 1985;5(1):49–58. doi:10.1016/S0270-4684(85)80005-7
  • Kogan MD, Blumberg SJ, Schieve LA, et al. Prevalence of parent-reported diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder among children in the US, 2007. Pediatrics. 2009;124(5):1395–1403. doi:10.1542/peds.2009-1522
  • Babatin AM, Alzahrani BS, Jan FM, Alkarimi EH, Jan MM. The availability of services for children with autism spectrum disorder in a Saudi population. Neurosciences. 2016;21(3):223–226. doi:10.17712/nsj.2016.3.20150597
  • McConachie H, Robinson G. What services do young children with autism spectrum disorder receive? Child Care Health Dev. 2006;32(5):553–557. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2214.2006.00672.x
  • Wang J, Zhou X, Xia W, Sun C, Wu L, Wang J. Autism awareness and attitudes towards treatment in caregivers of children aged 3–6 years in Harbin, China. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2012;47(8):1301–1308. doi:10.1007/s00127-011-0438-9
  • Eldevik S, Hastings RP, Hughes JC, Jahr E, Eikeseth S, Cross S. Meta-analysis of early intensive behavioral intervention for children with autism. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol. 2009;38(3):439–450. doi:10.1080/15374410902851739
  • Alyami HS, Naser AY, Alyami MH, et al. Knowledge and attitudes toward autism spectrum disorder in Saudi Arabia. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19(6):3648. doi:10.3390/ijerph19063648
  • Liu Y, Li J, Zheng Q, et al. Knowledge, attitudes, and perceptions of autism spectrum disorder in a stratified sampling of preschool teachers in China. BMC Psychiatry. 2016;16:1–12. doi:10.1186/s12888-016-0845-2
  • Lian WB, Ying SH, Tean SC, Lin DC, Lian YC, Yun HL. Pre-school teachers’ knowledge, attitudes and practices on childhood developmental and behavioural disorders in Singapore. J Paediatr Child Health. 2008;44(4):187–194. doi:10.1111/j.1440-1754.2007.01231.x
  • Jones SC, Akram M, Gordon CS, Murphy N, Sharkie F. Autism in Australia: community knowledge and autistic people’s experiences. J Autism Dev Disord. 2021;51(10):3677–3689. doi:10.1007/s10803-020-04819-3
  • Anwar MS, Tahir M, Nusrat K, Khan MR. Knowledge, awareness, and perceptions regarding autism among parents in Karachi, Pakistan. Cureus. 2018;10(9):1–12.
  • Golson ME, Benallie KJ, Benney CM, et al. Current state of autism knowledge in the general population of the United States. Res Autism Spectr Disord. 2022;90:101886. doi:10.1016/j.rasd.2021.101886
  • Fernell E, Eriksson MA, Gillberg C. Early diagnosis of autism and impact on prognosis: a narrative review. Clin Epidemiol. 2013;5:33–43. doi:10.2147/CLEP.S41714
  • Mitchell GE, Locke KD. Lay beliefs about autism spectrum disorder among the general public and childcare providers. Autism. 2015;19(5):553–561. doi:10.1177/1362361314533839
  • Danker J, Strnadová I, Cumming TM. Picture my well-being: listening to the voices of students with autism spectrum disorder. Res Dev Disabil. 2019;89:130–140. doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2019.04.005
  • Link BG, Phelan JC. Conceptualizing stigma. Annu Rev Sociol. 2001;27:363–385. doi:10.1146/annurev.soc.27.1.363
  • Sasson NJ, Morrison KE. First impressions of adults with autism improve with diagnostic disclosure and increased autism knowledge of peers. Autism. 2019;23(1):50–59. doi:10.1177/1362361317729526
  • Gillespie-Lynch K, Khalulyan A, Del Rosario M, et al. Is early joint attention associated with school-age pragmatic language? Autism. 2015;19(2):168–177. doi:10.1177/1362361313515094
  • Carlsson LH, Westerlund J, Olsson MB, et al. Autism spectrum disorders before diagnosis: results from routine developmental surveillance at 18 months. Acta Paediatrica. 2016;105(7):823–828. doi:10.1111/apa.13418
  • Campbell JM. Changing children’s attitudes toward autism: a process of persuasive communication. J Dev Phys Disabil. 2006;18:251–272. doi:10.1007/s10882-006-9015-7
  • Shaukat F, Fatima A, Zehra N, Hussein MA, Ismail O. Assessment of knowledge about childhood autism among medical students from private and public universities in Karachi. J Pak Med Assoc. 2014;64(11):1331–1334.
  • Alsehemi MA, Sairafi M, Jan R, Jan MM. Public awareness of autism spectrum disorder. Neurosciences. 2017;22:213–215. doi:10.17712/nsj.2017.3.20160525
  • Lyall KA, Van deWater P, Hertz-Picciotto J, Hertz-Picciotto I. Maternal immune-mediated conditions, autism spectrum disorders, and developmental delay. J Autism Dev Disord. 2014;44:1546–1555. doi:10.1007/s10803-013-2017-2
  • Kuzminski R, Netto J, Wilson J, Falkmer T, Chamberlain A, Falkmer M. Linking knowledge and attitudes: determining neurotypical knowledge about and attitudes towards autism. PLoS One. 2019;14(7):1–15. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0220197
  • Callaghan T, Sylvester S. Autism spectrum disorder, politics, and the generosity of insurance mandates in the United States. PLoS One. 2019;14(5):1–22. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0217064