440
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
ORIGINAL RESEARCH

Psychiatric Nurses’ Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practice Regarding Physical Restraint in China: A Multicentre Cross-Sectional Study

ORCID Icon, , , ORCID Icon, , , & ORCID Icon show all
Pages 1475-1489 | Received 27 Mar 2023, Accepted 19 May 2023, Published online: 29 May 2023

References

  • Negroni AA. On the concept of restraint in psychiatry. Eur J Psychiatry. 2017;31(3):99–104. doi:10.1016/j.ejpsy.2017.05.001
  • Paradis-Gagne E, Pariseau-Legault P, Goulet MH, Jacob JD, Lessard-Deschenes C. Coercion in psychiatric and mental health nursing: a conceptual analysis. Int J Ment Health Nurs. 2021;30(3):589–603. doi:10.1111/inm.12855
  • Bellenger EN, Ibrahim JE, Lovell JJ, Bugeja L. The nature and extent of physical restraint-related deaths in nursing homes: a systematic review. J Aging Health. 2018;30(7):1042–1061. doi:10.1177/0898264317704541
  • Chieze M, Hurst S, Kaiser S, Sentissi O. Effects of seclusion and restraint in adult psychiatry: a systematic review. Front Psychiatry. 2019;10:491. doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00491
  • Tingleff EB, Bradley SK, Gildberg FA, Munksgaard G, Hounsgaard L. ”Treat me with respect”. A systematic review and thematic analysis of psychiatric patients’ reported perceptions of the situations associated with the process of coercion. J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs. 2017;24(9–10):681–698. doi:10.1111/jpm.12410
  • Gerace A, Muir-Cochrane E. Perceptions of nurses working with psychiatric consumers regarding the elimination of seclusion and restraint in psychiatric inpatient settings and emergency departments: an Australian survey. Int J Ment Health Nurs. 2019;28(1):209–225. doi:10.1111/inm.12522
  • Perez-Toribio A, Moreno-Poyato AR, Roldan-Merino JF, Nash M. Spanish mental health nurses’ experiences of mechanical restraint: a qualitative descriptive study. J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs. 2022;29(5):688–697. doi:10.1111/jpm.12860
  • Ye JR, Wang C, Xiao AX, et al. Physical restraint in mental health nursing: a concept analysis. Int J Nurs Sci. 2019;6(3):343–348. doi:10.1016/j.ijnss.2019.04.002
  • An FR, Sha S, Zhang QE, et al. Physical restraint for psychiatric patients and its associations with clinical characteristics and the national mental health law in China. Psychiatry Res. 2016;241:154–158. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2016.04.101
  • Zhu XM, Xiang YT, Zhou JS, et al. Frequency of physical restraint and its associations with demographic and clinical characteristics in a Chinese psychiatric institution. Perspect Psychiatr Care. 2014;50(4):251–256. doi:10.1111/ppc.12049
  • Hsu CC, Chan H-Y, Guloksuz S. Factors associated with prolonged length of stay in the psychiatric emergency service. PLoS One. 2018;13(8):e0202569. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0202569
  • Wu KK, Cheng JP, Leung J, Chow LP, Lee CC. Patients’ reports of traumatic experience and posttraumatic stress in psychiatric settings. East Asian Arch Psychiatry. 2020;30(1):3–11. doi:10.12809/eaap1880
  • Ye JR, Xiao AX, Yu L, et al. Staff training reduces the use of physical restraint in mental health service, evidence-based reflection for China. Arch Psychiatr Nurs. 2018;32(3):488–494. doi:10.1016/j.apnu.2017.11.028
  • McKenna B, McEvedy S, Maguire T, Ryan J, Furness T. Prolonged use of seclusion and mechanical restraint in mental health services: a statewide retrospective cohort study. Int J Ment Health Nurs. 2017;26(5):491–499. doi:10.1111/inm.12383
  • Suen LKP, Lai CKY, Wong TKS, et al. Use of physical restraints in rehabilitation settings: staff knowledge, attitudes and predictors. J Adv Nurs. 2006;55(1):20–28. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2006.03883.x
  • Doedens P, Vermeulen J, Boyette LL, Latour C, de Haan L. Influence of nursing staff attitudes and characteristics on the use of coercive measures in acute mental health services-a systematic review. J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs. 2020;27(4):446–459. doi:10.1111/jpm.12586
  • Duxbury J, Baker J, Downe S, et al. Minimising the use of physical restraint in acute mental health services: the outcome of a restraint reduction programme (‘REsTRAIN YOURSELF’). Int J Nurs Stud. 2019;95:40–48. doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2019.03.016
  • Lebel JL, Duxbury JA, Putkonen A, Sprague T, Rae C, Sharpe J. Multinational experiences in reducing and preventing the use of restraint and seclusion. J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv. 2014;52(11):22–29. doi:10.3928/02793695-20140915-01
  • Mental Health Professional Committee of Chinese Nursing A. Expert consensus on the implementation and removal of protective restraints in psychiatry. Chin J Nurs. 2022;57(2):146–151.
  • Wang L, Zhu XP, Zeng XT, Xiong P. Nurses’ knowledge, attitudes and practices related to physical restraint: a cross-sectional study. Int Nurs Rev. 2019;66(1):122–129. doi:10.1111/inr.12470
  • Luo W, Gao J, Xu DM, et al. Development of the application status of medical protective restraint questionnaire in psychiatric nurses based on delphi method. Chin Nurs Res. 2021;35:22–27.
  • Mahmoud AS. Psychiatric nurses’ attitude and practice toward physical restraint. Arch Psychiatr Nurs. 2017;31(1):2–7. doi:10.1016/j.apnu.2016.07.013
  • Chien W-T, Lee IY. Psychiatric nurses’ knowledge and attitudes toward the use of physical restraint on older patients in psychiatric wards. Int J Mult Res Approaches. 2007;1(1):52–71. doi:10.5172/mra.455.1.1.52
  • Spencer S, Johnson P, Smith IC. De-escalation techniques for managing non-psychosis induced aggression in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018;7:Cd012034. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD012034.pub2
  • Riahi S, Dawe IC, Stuckey MI, Klassen PE. Implementation of the six core strategies for restraint minimization in a specialized mental health organization. J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv. 2016;54(10):32–39. doi:10.3928/02793695-20760920-06
  • Bowers L. Safewards: a new model of conflict and containment on psychiatric wards. J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs. 2014;21(6):499–508. doi:10.1111/jpm.12129
  • Usenmez TY, Gumus F. The effect of empathy skills of psychiatric nurses on their attitudes and practices towards the use of physical restraint. Perspect Psychiatr Care. 2021;57(4):1595–1603. doi:10.1111/ppc.12723
  • He S, Meng Y, Liu F, Wang X, Qiu H, Zuo Z. Nurses’ knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding the use of physical restraints in children in the intensive care setting in China: a cross-sectional multicentre study. Aust Crit Care. 2022;2022. doi:10.1016/j.aucc.2022.04.007
  • Yang CPP, Hargreaves WA, Bostrom A. Association of empathy of nursing staff with reduction of seclusion and restraint in psychiatric inpatient care. Psychiatr Serv. 2014;65(2):251–254. doi:10.1176/appi.ps.201200531
  • Scholes A, Price O, Berry K. Women’s experiences of restrictive interventions within inpatient mental health services: a qualitative investigation. Int J Ment Health Nurs. 2022;31(2):379–389. doi:10.1111/inm.12966
  • Hogarth KM, Beattie J, Morphet J. Nurses’ attitudes towards the reporting of violence in the emergency department. Aust Emerg Nurs J. 2016;19(2):75–81. doi:10.1016/j.aenj.2015.03.006
  • Riahi S, Thomson G, Duxbury J. An integrative review exploring decision-making factors influencing mental health nurses in the use of restraint. J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs. 2016;23(2):116–128. doi:10.1111/jpm.12285
  • Whitfield RW. WHO resource book on mental health, human rights and legislation. J R Soc Promot Health. 2005;125(6):288. doi:10.1177/146642400512500613
  • Knutzen M, Bjorkly S, Eidhammer G, et al. Characteristics of patients frequently subjected to pharmacological and mechanical restraint—a register study in three Norwegian acute psychiatric wards. Psychiatry Res. 2014;215(1):127–133. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2013.10.024
  • Eskandari F, Abdullah KL, Zainal NZ, Wong LP. Use of physical restraint: nurses’ knowledge, attitude, intention and practice and influencing factors. J Clin Nurs. 2017;26(23–24):4479–4488. doi:10.1111/jocn.13778
  • Vedana KGG, da Silva DM, Ventura CAA, et al. Physical and mechanical restraint in psychiatric units: perceptions and experiences of nursing staff. Arch Psychiatr Nurs. 2018;32(3):367–372. doi:10.1016/j.apnu.2017.11.027
  • Yang BX, Stone TE, Petrini MA, Morris DL. Incidence, type, related factors, and effect of workplace violence on mental health nurses: a cross-sectional survey. Arch Psychiatr Nurs. 2018;32(1):31–38. doi:10.1016/j.apnu.2017.09.013
  • Goulet MH, Larue C, Lemieux AJ. A pilot study of “post-seclusion and/or restraint review” intervention with patients and staff in a mental health setting. Perspect Psychiatr Care. 2018;54(2):212–220. doi:10.1111/ppc.12225
  • Bekelepi N, Martin P. Experience of violence, coping and support for nurses working in acute psychiatric wards. S Afr J Psychiatr. 2022;28:1700. doi:10.4102/sajpsychiatry.v28i0.1700
  • Qin FQ, Luo WJ, Wei Q, et al. Application of scenario simulation combined with micro-teaching in training of violent processing operation among low-experience nurses in psychology department. Chin Nurs Res. 2019;33:921–924.
  • Zhang WD, Xu DM, Shao J, et al. Investigation and analysis of the implementation of protective restraint in Beiing psychiatric hospitals. Chin Evid Based Med. 2021;7:1812–1815.
  • Dean L, Butler A, Cuddigan J. The impact of workplace violence toward psychiatric mental health nurses: identifying the facilitators and barriers to supportive resources. J Am Psychiatr Nurses Assoc. 2021;27(3):189–202. doi:10.1177/10783903211010945
  • Wong WK, Bressington DT. Nurses’ attitudes towards the use of physical restraint in psychiatric care: a systematic review of qualitative and quantitative studies. J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs. 2022;29(5):659–675. doi:10.1111/jpm.12838
  • Gandhi S, Poreddi V, Palaniappan M, et al. Indian nurses’ knowledge, attitude and practice towards use of physical restraints in psychiatric patients. Invest Educ Enferm. 2018;36(1):e10. doi:10.17533/udea.iee.v36n1e10
  • Li DJ, Ma HJ, Xie B, Shao Y. Research on psychiatrists’ perspectives to legal standards of restraints application in psychiatric hospitals. J Neurosci Ment Health. 2017;17:469–473.
  • Fereidooni Moghadam M, Fallahi Khoshknab M, Pazargadi M. Psychiatric nurses’ perceptions about physical restraint; A qualitative study. Int J Community Based Nurs Midwifery. 2014;2(1):20–30.
  • Lee TK, Valimaki M, Lantta T. The knowledge, practice and attitudes of nurses regarding physical restraint: survey results from psychiatric inpatient settings. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(13):6747. doi:10.3390/ijerph18136747
  • Bak J, Aggernaes H. Coercion within Danish psychiatry compared with 10 other European countries. Nord J Psychiatry. 2012;66(5):297–302. doi:10.3109/08039488.2011.632645
  • Georgieva I, Mulder CL, Wierdsma A. Patients’ preference and experiences of forced medication and seclusion. Psychiatr Q. 2012;83(1):1–13. doi:10.1007/s11126-011-9178-y
  • McLaughlin P, Giacco D, Priebe S, McKenna PJ. Use of coercive measures during involuntary psychiatric admission and treatment outcomes: data from a prospective study across 10 European countries. PLoS One. 2016;11(12):e0168720. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0168720
  • Ye JR, Xiao AX, Yu L, Wei HM, Wang C, Luo TY. Physical restraints: an ethical dilemma in mental health services in China. Int J Nurs Sci. 2018;5(1):68–71. doi:10.1016/j.ijnss.2017.12.001