References
- Taking over-the-counter medicines during pregnancy; 2021. Available from: https://www-uptodate-com.library.iau.edu.sa/contents/taking-over-The-counter-medicines-during-pregnancy-The-basics?search=over-The-counter%20medications%20in%20pregnancy&source=search_result&selectedTitle=1~150&usage_type=default&display_rank=1. Accessed October 23, 2023.
- Andrade SE, Gurwitz JH, Davis RL, et al. Prescription drug use in pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2004;191(2):398–407. doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2004.04.025
- Fraser FC, Fainstat TD. Production of congenital defects in the off-spring of pregnant mice treated with cortisone; progress report. Pediatrics. 1951;8(4):527–533. doi:10.1542/peds.8.4.527
- Wilson RD, Sogc Genetics C; Sogc Infectious Disease C. Principles of human teratology: drug, chemical, and infectious exposure. J Obstet Gynaecol Can. 2007;29(11):911–917. doi:10.1016/S1701-2163(16)32668-8
- Pernia S, DeMaagd G. The new pregnancy and lactation labeling rule. P T. 2016;41(11):713–715.
- Zaki NM, Albarraq AA. Use, attitudes and knowledge of medications among pregnant women: a Saudi study. Saudi Pharm J. 2014;22(5):419–428. doi:10.1016/j.jsps.2013.09.001
- Raheel H, Alsakran S, Alghamdi A, Ajarem M, Alsulami S, Mahmood A. Antibiotics and over the counter medication use and its correlates among Arab pregnant women visiting a tertiary care hospital in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Pak J Med Sci. 2017;33(2):452–456. doi:10.12669/pjms.332.12376
- Aljoher AM, Alsaeed MA, AlKhlfan MA, et al. Pregnant women risk perception of medications and natural products use during pregnancy in Alahsa, Saudi Arabia. Egypt J Hospital Med. 2018;70(1):13–20. doi:10.12816/0042956
- Vandenbroucke JP, von Elm E, Altman DG, et al. Strengthening the reporting of observational studies in epidemiology (STROBE): explanation and elaboration. PLoS Med. 2007;4(10):e297. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0040297
- Navaro M, Vezzosi L, Santagati G, Angelillo IF, Collaborative Working G. Knowledge, attitudes, and practice regarding medication use in pregnant women in Southern Italy. PLoS One. 2018;13(6):e0198618. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0198618
- Al-Riyami IM, Al-Busaidy IQ, Al-Zakwani IS. Medication use during pregnancy in Omani women. Int J Clin Pharm. 2011;33(4):634–641. doi:10.1007/s11096-011-9517-y
- Mitchell AA, Gilboa SM, Werler MM, et al. Medication use during pregnancy, with particular focus on prescription drugs: 1976–2008. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2011;205(1):51 e1–8. doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2011.02.029
- Lupattelli A, Spigset O, Twigg MJ, et al. Medication use in pregnancy: a cross-sectional, multinational web-based study. BMJ Open. 2014;4(2):e004365. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2013-004365
- Smedberg J, Brathen M, Waka MS, Jacobsen AF, Gjerdalen G, Nordeng H. Medication use and drug-related problems among women at maternity wards-A cross-sectional study from two Norwegian hospitals. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2016;72(7):849–857. doi:10.1007/s00228-016-2042-0
- Cleary BJ, Butt H, Strawbridge JD, Gallagher PJ, Fahey T, Murphy DJ. Medication use in early pregnancy-prevalence and determinants of use in a prospective cohort of women. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf. 2010;19(4):408–417. doi:10.1002/pds.1906
- Abduelkarem AR, Mustafa H. Use of over-the-counter medication among pregnant women in Sharjah, United Arab Emirates. J Pregnancy. 2017;2017:4503793. doi:10.1155/2017/4503793
- Odalovic M, Vezmar Kovacevic S, Nordeng H, Ilic K, Sabo A, Tasic L. Predictors of the use of medications before and during pregnancy. Int J Clin Pharm. 2013;35(3):408–416. doi:10.1007/s11096-013-9750-7
- Refuerzo JS, Blackwell SC, Sokol RJ, et al. Use of over-The-counter medications and herbal remedies in pregnancy. Am J Perinatol. 2005;22(6):321–324. doi:10.1055/s-2005-873235
- Alosaimi AAM, Zamzam SM, Berdida DJE, Villagracia HN. Perceived risks of over-The-counter medication use among pregnant Saudi mothers: a cross-sectional study. J Taibah Univer Med Sci. 2022;17(5):755–764. doi:10.1016/j.jtumed.2022.03.001
- Werler MM, Mitchell AA, Hernandez-Diaz S, Honein MA. The national birth defects prevention S. Use of over-The-counter medications during pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2005;193(3):771–777. doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2005.02.100
- Tuha A, Faris AG, Mohammed SA, Gobezie MY. Self-medication and associated factors among pregnant women attending antenatal care at kemisie general hospital, North East Ethiopia. Patient Prefer Adherence. 2020;14:1969–1978. doi:10.2147/ppa.S277098
- Black RA, Hill DA. Over-The-counter medications in pregnancy. Am Fam Physician. 2003;67(12):2517–2524.
- Zafeiri A, Mitchell RT, Hay DC, Fowler PA. Over-The-counter analgesics during pregnancy: a comprehensive review of global prevalence and offspring safety. Hum Reprod Update. 2020;27(1):67–95. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmaa042
- Toda K. Is Acetaminophen safe in pregnancy? Scand J Pain. 2017;17:445–446. doi:10.1016/j.sjpain.2017.09.007
- Servey J, Chang J. Over-the-counter medications in pregnancy. Am Fam Physician. 2014;90(8):548–555.
- Fraser FC. Handbook of Teratology. 1st ed. Plenum Press; 1977:478.
- Alrabiah Z, Al-Arifi MN, Alghadeer SM, et al. Knowledge of community pharmacists about the risks of medication use during pregnancy in central region of Saudi Arabia. Saudi Pharmac J. 2017;25(7):1093–1096. doi:10.1016/j.jsps.2017.05.005
- Morgan MA, Cragan JD, Goldenberg RL, Rasmussen SA, Schulkin J. Management of prescription and nonprescription drug use during pregnancy. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2010;23(8):813–819. doi:10.3109/14767050903387045
- Al Akeel MM, Al Ghamdi WM, Al Habib S, Koshm M, Al Otaibi F. Herbal medicines: Saudi population knowledge, attitude, and practice at a glance. J Family Med Prim Care. 2018;7(5):865–875. doi:10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_315_17