Insights from Evidence-Based Medicine Method for Building Security Systems Against Terrorist Attacks in Hospitals

References

• Cavaliere GA, Alfalasi R, Jasani GN, et al. Terrorist attacks against healthcare facilities: a review. Health Secu. 2021;5:546–550. doi:10.1089/hs.2021.0004
   Google Scholar
• De Cauwer HG, Somville F. Health care organizations: soft target during COVID-19 pandemic. Prehosp Disaster Med. 2021;3:344–347. doi:10.1017/S1049023X2100025X
   Google Scholar
• NetEase News. Afghanistan obstetrics and gynecology hospital attacked, 16 pregnant women shoot. Available from: https://www.163.com/dy/article/FCMF8IJ20515CLKO.html. Accessed October 3, 2023.
   Google Scholar
• Britannica. History & Society, terrorism. Available from: https://www.britannica.com/topic/terrorism. Accessed October 1, 2023.
   Google Scholar
• Schmeitz CTJ, Barten DG, van Barneveld KWY, et al. Terrorist attacks against emergency medical services: secondary attacks are an emerging risk. Prehosp Disaster Med. 2022;2:185–191. doi:10.1017/S1049023X22000140
   Google Scholar
• McNeilly B, Jasani G, Cavaliere G, et al. The rising threat of terrorist attacks against hospitals. Prehosp Disaster Med. 2022;2:223–229. doi:10.1017/S1049023X22000413
   Google Scholar
• Ulmer N, Barten DG, De Cauwer H, et al. Terrorist attacks against hospitals: world-wide trends and attack types. Prehosp Disaster Med. 2022;1:25–32. doi:10.1017/S1049023X22000012
   Google Scholar
• Dennis GB, Maud J, Harald DC, et al. Threat awareness and counter-terrorism preparedness of Dutch hospitals: a cross-sectional survey [Preprint]. medRxiv. 2023. doi:10.1101/2023.10.14.23297038
   Google Scholar
• Parrillo SJ, Baker MD. hospital response to terror: implementing the incident command system and NIMS in US hospitals. Med Res Terror Threats. 2010;65:31–36. doi:10.3233/978-1-60750-503-7-31
   Google Scholar
• Addicott JF. Bioterrorism: examining American legal and policy readiness. Med Res Terror Threats. 2010;65:5–17. doi:10.3233/978-1-60750-503-7-5
   Google Scholar
• Kaivo-Oja J. Systemic aspects of security technology in hospitals: combining STEEPVSWOT methodologies in risk analysis of hospitals. Med Res Terror Threats. 2010;65:97–116. doi:10.3233/978-1-60750-503-7-97
   Google Scholar
• China Daily. Nan’an district people’s hospital conducts counter-terrorism emergency exercise in 2023. Available from: https://caijing.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202310/12/WS652786f3a310d5acd8769954.html. Accessed October 5, 2023.
   Google Scholar
• China Daily. Standardizing hospital counter-terrorism emergency. Available from: https://ln.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202010/15/WS5f88115aa3101e7ce97297f3.html. Accessed October 5, 2023.
   Google Scholar
• National public service platform for standards information. Anti-terrorism prevention standards for medical and health institutions. Available from: https://std.samr.gov.cn/db/search/stdDBDetailed?id=DF55C2967E8DD24BE05397BE0A0A5C25. Accessed October 5, 2023.
   Google Scholar
• Shupeng L. Research of contingency management of Urban NBC terrorism in current situation. J Rail Police Coll. 2021;1:64–68. doi:10.19536/j.cnki.411439.2021.01.009
   Google Scholar
• Jasani GN, Alfalasi R, Cavaliere GA, et al. Terrorists use of ambulances for terror attacks: a review. Prehosp Disaster Med. 2021;1:14–17. doi:10.1017/S1049023X20001260
   Google Scholar
• Crawford JM. Evidence-based interpretation of liver biopsies. Lab Invest. 2006;4:326–334. doi:10.1038/labinvest.3700403
   Google Scholar
• Wang Xiaoqin. Correct understanding of evidence-based medicine. Geriat Health Care. 2022;2:221–222.
   Google Scholar
• Blanco-Teherán C, Quintana-Pájaro L, Narvaez-Rojas A, et al. Evidence-based medicine in neurosurgery: why and how? J Neurosurg Sci. 2022;1:49–53. doi:10.23736/S0390-5616.21.05331-5
   Google Scholar
• Bal R. Evidence-based policy as reflexive practice. What can we learn from evidence-based medicine? J Health Serv Res Policy. 2017;2:113–119. doi:10.1177/1355819616670680
   Google Scholar
• Javaid M, Haleem A. Virtual reality applications toward medical field. Clin Epidemiol Glob Health. 2020;2:600–605. doi:10.1016/j.cegh.2019.12.010
   Google Scholar
• Elliman J, Loizou M, Loizides F. Virtual reality simulation training for student nurse education. 2016 8th International Conference On Games And Virtual Worlds For Serious Applications (VS-GAMES); 2016.
   Google Scholar
• Franc-Law JM, Bullard M, Corte FD. Simulation of a hospital disaster plan: a virtual, live exercise. Prehosp Disaster Med. 2008;4:346–353. doi:10.1017/S1049023X00005999
   Google Scholar
• Saunier J, Barange M, Blandin B, et al. Designing adaptable virtual reality learning environments. VRIC’16: Proceedings Of The 2016 Virtual Reality International Conference; 2016. doi:10.1145/2927929.2927937.
   Google Scholar
• Richard K, Havard V, Baudry D. Authoring-by-doing: an event-based interaction module for virtual reality scenario authoring framework. 8th International Conference on Augmented Reality, Virtual Reality, and Computer Graphics (SALENTO AVR); 2021. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-87595-4_38.
   Google Scholar
• Seo M, Lee H, Choi S, et al. Exploring experiences of virtual reality among young and older adults in a subway fire scenario: a pilot study. 25th ACM Symposium On Virtual Reality Software and Technology; 2019. doi:10.1145/3359996.3364788.
   Google Scholar
• Martaindale MH, Sandel WL, Duron A, et al. Can a virtual reality training scenario elicit similar stress response as a realistic scenario-based training scenario? Police Quart. 2023:109861112311827. doi:10.1177/10986111231182729
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• NanFang Media. High-end medical simulation training center activated. Available from: https://static.nfapp.southcn.com/content/201906/29/c2373876.html. Accessed October 6, 2023.
   Google Scholar
• Central South University News. Xiangya Second Hospital of Central South University has officially launched the first integrated virtual reality medical education and training platform in China. Available from: https://news.csu.edu.cn/info/1003/143942.htm. Accessed October 6, 2023.
   Google Scholar
• CN-Healthcare News. Eight departments issued a document stating that hospitals should implement security checks to ensure the personal safety of medical personnel. Available from: https://www.cn-healthcare.com/articlewm/20210929/content-1269004.html. Accessed October 6, 2023.
   Google Scholar
• Baoping W, Junqing L, Ming J, et al. Strategies for preventing terrorist attacks in military hospitals in Southern Xinjiang under the new situation. Jie Fang Jun Yi. 2016;4:425–427. doi:10.14010/j.cnki.wjyx.2016.04.032
   Google Scholar
• Tin D, Hart A, Ciottone GR. Hardening hospital defences as a counter-terrorism medicine measure. Am J Emerg Med. 2021;45:667–668. doi:10.1016/j.ajem.2020.10.051
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar