1,945
Views
91
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Research

Anatomic connections of the diaphragm: influence of respiration on the body system

&
Pages 281-291 | Published online: 25 Jul 2013

References

  • DowneyRAnatomy of the normal diaphragmThorac Surg Clin201121227327921477776
  • AnrakuMShargallYSurgical conditions of the diaphragm: anatomy and physiologyThorac Surg Clin200919441942920112625
  • ClugstonRDGreerJJDiaphragm development and congenital diaphragmatic herniaSemin Pediatr Surg20071629410017462561
  • Arráez-AybarLAGonzález-GómezCCTorres-GarcíaAJMorgagni-LarreyParasternal diaphragmatic hernia in the adultRev Esp Enferm Dig2009101535736619527083
  • DeberghIFierensKLaparoscopic repair of a Bochdalek hernia with incarcerated bowel during pregnancy: report of a caseSurg Today152013 [Epub ahead of print.]
  • DakwarEAhmadianAUribeJSThe anatomical relationship of the diaphragm to the thoracolumbar junction during the minimally invasive lateral extracoelomic (retropleural/retroperitoneal) approachJ Neurosurg Spine201216435936422225484
  • ShawHMSanterRMWatsonAHBenjaminMAdipose tissue at entheses: the innervation and cell composition of the retromalleolar fat pad associated with the rat Achilles tendonJ Anat2007211443644317680787
  • MirjaliliSAHaleSJBuckenhamTWilsonBStringerMDA reappraisal of adult thoracic surface anatomyClin Anat201225782783422576938
  • DrakeRVoglAWMitchellAWMGray’s Anatomy for Students2nd edNew York, NYElsevier-Churchill-Livingstone2009
  • GestTRHildebrandtSThe pattern of the thoracic splanchnic nerves as they pass through the diaphragmClin Anat200922780981419753645
  • LoukasMKlaassenZMerbsWTubbsRSGieleckiJZuradaAA review of the thoracic splanchnic nerves and celiac gangliaClin Anat201023551252220235178
  • OzelAToksoyGOzdoganOMahmutogluASKarpatZUltrasonographic diagnosis of median arcuate ligament syndrome: a report of two casesMed Ultrason201214215415722675717
  • CaiWLiHZZhangXMedial arcuate ligament: a new anatomic landmark facilitates the location of the renal artery in retroperitoneal laparoscopic renal surgeryJ Endourol2013271646722849755
  • SilvermanPMCooperCZemanRKLateral arcuate ligaments of the diaphragm: anatomic variations at abdominal CTRadiology199218511051081523290
  • LoukasMShojaMMThurstonTJonesVLLingannaSTubbsRSAnatomy and biomechanics of the vertebral aponeurosis part of the posterior layer of the thoracolumbar fasciaSurg Radiol Anat200830212512918087664
  • SkandalakisPNZorasOSkandalakisJEMirilasPTransversalis, endoabdominal, endothoracic fascia: who’s who?Am Surg2006721161816494175
  • PeiperCJungeKPrescherAStumpfMSchumpelickVAbdominal musculature and the transversalis fascia: an anatomical viewpointHernia20048437638015309685
  • WangNSAnatomy of the pleuraClin Chest Med19981922292409646978
  • GoenkaAHShahSNRemerEMImaging of the retroperitoneumRadiol Clin North Am201250233335522498446
  • FinleyDJRuschVWAnatomy of the pleuraThorac Surg Clin201121215716321477764
  • ApaydinNUzAEvirgenOLoukasMTubbsRSElhanAThe phrenico-esophageal ligament: an anatomical studySurg Radiol Anat2008301293618058057
  • van der ZypenERévészEInvestigation of development, structure and function of the phrenicocolic and duodenal suspensory ligamentsActa Anat (Basel)198411931421486464646
  • KimSKChoCDWojtowyczARThe ligament of Treitz (the suspensory ligament of the duodenum): anatomic and radiographic correlationAbdom Imaging200833439539717653583
  • RestrepoCSErasoAOcazionezDLemosJMartinezSLemosDFThe diaphragmatic crura and retrocrural space: normal imaging appearance, variants, and pathologic conditionsRadiographics20082851289130518794306
  • RoanEThe effect of Glisson’s capsule on the superficial elasticity measurements of the liverJ Biomech Eng20101321010450420887022
  • PaolettiSThe Fasciae: Anatomy, Dysfunction and Treatment1st edSeattle, WAEastland Press2006
  • PickeringMJonesJFThe diaphragm: two physiological muscles in oneJ Anat2002201430531212430954
  • TalaszHKremserCKoflerMKalchschmidELechleitnerMRudischAPhase-locked parallel movement of diaphragm and pelvic floor during breathing and coughing – a dynamic MRI investigation in healthy femalesInt Urogynecol J2011221616820809211
  • MantillaCBSieckGCPhrenic motor unit recruitment during ventilatory and non-ventilatory behaviorsRespir Physiol Neurobiol20111791576321763470
  • BoersJFordTWHolstegeGKirkwoodPAFunctional heterogeneity among neurons in the nucleus retroambiguus with lumbosacral projections in female catsJ Neurophysiol20059442617262915972831
  • SadlerTWLangman’s Medical Embryology12th edPhiladelphia, PAWolters Kluwer Health Lippincott Williams & Wilkins2012
  • NicaiseCHalaTJFrankDMPhrenic motor neuron degeneration compromises phrenic axonal circuitry and diaphragm activity in a unilateral cervical contusion model of spinal cord injuryExp Neurol2012235253955222465264
  • JonesSESaadMLewisDISubramanianHHDutschmannMThe nucleus retroambiguus as possible site for inspiratory rhythm generation caudal to obexRespir Physiol Neurobiol20121802–330531022210466
  • BannehekaSMorphological study of the ansa cervicalis and the phrenic nerveAnat Sci Int2008831314418402086
  • KolarPSulcJKynclMStabilizing function of the diaphragm: dynamic MRI and synchronized spirometric assessmentJ Appl Physiol201010941064107120705944
  • KwanCSWorrilowCCKovelmanIKuklinskiJMUsing suboccipital release to control singultus: a unique, safe, and effective treatmentAm J Emerg Med2012303514.e5e721447433
  • GilesPDHenselKLPacchiaCFSmithMLSuboccipital decompression enhances heart rate variability indices of cardiac control in healthy subjectsJ Altern Complement Med2013192929622994907
  • AnXYueBLeeJHLeeMSLinCHanSHIntramuscular distribution of the phrenic nerve in human diaphragm as shown by Sihler stainingMuscle Nerve201245452252622431085
  • CorreaDSegalSSNeurovascular proximity in the diaphragm muscle of adult miceMicrocirculation201219430631522268653
  • TownendREMcConnellPThe right inferior phrenic artery: path of its ascending branch at the vena caval foramenClin Anat201225565665822038858
  • YoungRLPageAJCooperNJFrisbyCLBlackshawLASensory and motor innervation of the crural diaphragm by the vagus nervesGastroenterology2010138310911101 e1–e5.19732773
  • NiedringhausMJacksonPGEvansSRVerbalisJGGillisRASahibzadaNDorsal motor nucleus of the vagus: a site for evoking simultaneous changes in crural diaphragm activity, lower esophageal sphincter pressure, and fundus toneAm J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol20082941R121R13117977921
  • ZhaoTLiYDaiXEffects of retrograde gene transfer of brain-derived neurotrophic factor in the rostral spinal cord of a compression model in ratMol Biol Rep20123988045805122531936
  • YampolskyCHemSBenderskyDDorsal column stimulator applicationsSurg Neurol Int20123 Suppl 4S275S28923230533
  • RussellFDKoishiKJiangYMcLennanISAnterograde axonal transport of glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor and its receptors in rat hypoglossal nerveNeuroscience200097357558010828539
  • HelkeCJAdryanKMFedorowiczJAxonal transport of neurotrophins by visceral afferent and efferent neurons of the vagus nerve of the ratJ Comp Neurol199839311021179520105
  • MantillaCBSieckGCTrophic factor expression in phrenic motor neuronsRespir Physiol Neurobiol20081641–225226218708170
  • PedersenBKFebbraioMAMuscles, exercise and obesity: skeletal muscle as a secretory organNat Rev Endocrinol20128845746522473333
  • BarracloughATriplettJTuchPBrachial neuritis with phrenic nerve involvementJ Clin Neurosci20121991301130222721897
  • PrakashPrabhu LVMadhyasthaSSinghGA variation of the phrenic nerve: case report and reviewSingapore Med J200748121156115718043847
  • ZhangZDellonALFacial pain and headache associated with brachial plexus compression in the thoracic inletMicrosurgery200828534735018561268
  • LaulanJFouquetBRodaixCJauffretPRoquelaureYDescathaAThoracic outlet syndrome: definition, aetiological factors, diagnosis, management and occupational impactJ Occup Rehabil201121336637321193950
  • FerranteMAThe thoracic outlet syndromesMuscle Nerve201245678079522581530
  • FrankoOIKhalpeyZGatesJBrachial plexus trauma: the morbidity of hemidiaphragmatic paralysisEmerg Med J200825961461518723725
  • BałkowiecASzulczykPProperties of postganglionic sympathetic neurons with axons in phrenic nerveRespir Physiol19928833233311615229
  • NozdrachevADFateevMMJiménezBMoralesMACircuits and projections of cat stellate ganglionArch Med Res200334210611512700005
  • LachmanNSyedFFHabibACorrelative anatomy for the electrophysiologist, Part II: cardiac ganglia, phrenic nerve, coronary venous systemJ Cardiovasc Electrophysiol201122110411020807274
  • MesslingerKFischerMJLennerzJKNeuropeptide effects in the trigeminal system: pathophysiology and clinical relevance in migraineKeio J Med2011603828921979827
  • EhererAJNetolitzkyFHögenauerCPositive effect of abdominal breathing exercise on gastroesophageal reflux disease: a randomized, controlled studyAm J Gastroenterol2012107337237822146488
  • da SilvaRCde SáCCPascual-VacaAOIncrease of lower esophageal sphincter pressure after osteopathic intervention on the diaphragm in patients with gastroesophageal refluxDis Esophagus672012 [Epub ahead of print.]
  • KempWJ3rdTubbsRSCohen-GadolAAThe innervation of the cranial dura mater: neurosurgical case correlates and a review of the literatureWorld Neurosurg201278550551022120554
  • HainesDENeuroanatomy An Atlas of Structures, Sections, and System6th edLippincott Williams & Wilkins2044
  • BaeYJKimJHChoiBSJungCKimEBrainstem pathways for horizontal eye movement: pathologic correlation with MR imagingRadiographics2013331475923322826
  • SakaieKTakahashiMDimitrovIDiffusion tensor imaging the medial longitudinal fasciculus in INO: opportunities and challengesAnn N Y Acad Sci2011123330731221951009
  • ZwergalAStruppMBrandtTBüttner-EnneverJAParallel ascending vestibular pathways: anatomical localization and functional specializationAnn N Y Acad Sci20091164515919645880
  • KushiroKBaiRKitajimaNSugita-KitajimaAUchinoYProperties and axonal trajectories of posterior semicircular canal nerve-activated vestibulospinal neuronsExp Brain Res2008191325726418830591
  • GrgićVCervicogenic headache: etiopathogenesis, characteristics, diagnosis, differential diagnosis and therapyLijec Vjesn200712967230236 Croatian.
  • KulkarniVChandyMJBabuKSQuantitative study of muscle spindles in suboccipital muscles of human foetusesNeurol India200149435535911799407
  • ProskeUGandeviaSCThe proprioceptive senses: their roles in signaling body shape, body position and movement, and muscle forcePhysiol Rev20129241651169723073629
  • MesslingerKLennerzJKEberhardtMFischerMJCGRP and NO in the trigeminal system: mechanisms and role in headache generationHeadache20125291411142722788114
  • MengQZhangWYangYZhouMLiXCardiovascular responses during percutaneous radiofrequency thermocoagulation therapy in primary trigeminal neuralgiaJ Neurosurg Anesthesiol200820213113518362775
  • AdeebNMortazaviMMTubbsRSCohen-GadolAAThe cranial dura mater: a review of its history, embryology, and anatomyChilds Nerv Syst201228682783722526439
  • UpadhyayJKnudsenJAndersonJBecerraLBorsookDNoninvasive mapping of human trigeminal brainstem pathwaysMagn Reson Med20086051037104618956455
  • KahkeshaniKWardPJConnection between the spinal dura mater and suboccipital musculature: evidence for the myodural bridge and a route for its dissection – a reviewClin Anat201225441542222488993
  • DeanNAMitchellBSAnatomic relation between the nuchal ligament (ligamentum nuchae) and the spinal dura mater in the craniocervical regionClin Anat200215318218511948951
  • TubbsRSSalterEGWellonsJCBlountJPOakesWJLandmarks for the identification of the cutaneous nerves of the occiput and nuchal regionsClin Anat200720323523816944523
  • WillardFHVleemingASchuenkeMDDanneelsLSchleipRThe thoracolumbar fascia: anatomy, function and clinical considerationsJ Anat2012221650753622630613
  • LinKUzbelgerFeldman DBarbeMFTransverse cervical nerve: implications for dental anesthesiaClin Anat1292013 [Epub ahead of print.]
  • BannehekaSAnatomy of the ansa cervicalis: nerve fiber analysisAnat Sci Int2008832616718507614
  • BademciGYaşargilMGMicrosurgical anatomy of the hypoglossal nerveJ Clin Neurosci200613884184716935514
  • BorelJCMelo-SilvaCAGakwayaSSérièsFInfluence of CO2 on upper airway muscles and chest wall/diaphragm corticomotor responses assessed by transcranial magnetic stimulation in awake healthy subjectsJ Appl Physiol2012112579880522162532
  • RiceAFuglevandAJLaineCMFregosiRFSynchronization of presynaptic input to motor units of tongue, inspiratory intercostal, and diaphragm musclesJ Neurophysiol201110552330233621307319
  • WangWSimilowskiTSérièsFInteraction between genioglossus and diaphragm responses to transcranial magnetic stimulation in awake humansExp Physiol200792473974717412750
  • AleksandrovaNPRespiratory function of pharyngeal musclesUsp Fiziol Nauk20063731124 Russian.17022465
  • ChengSButlerJEGandeviaSCBilstonLEMovement of the tongue during normal breathing in awake healthy humansJ Physiol2008586Pt 174283429418635645
  • UysalHKizilayFUnalAGüngörHAErtekinCThe interaction between breathing and swallowing in healthy individualsJ Electromyogr Kinesiol201323365966323261084
  • CifraANaniFNistriARespiratory motoneurons and pathological conditions: lessons from hypoglossal motoneurons challenged by excitotoxic or oxidative stressRespir Physiol Neurobiol20111791899621443969
  • GraceKPHughesSWHornerRLIdentification of the mechanism mediating genioglossus muscle suppression in REM sleepAm J Respir Crit Care Med2013187331131923220910
  • LuoYMTangJJolleyCDistinguishing obstructive from central sleep apnea events: diaphragm electromyogram and esophageal pressure comparedChest200913551133114119118271
  • LeeKZFullerDDLuIJLinJTHwangJCNeural drive to tongue protrudor and retractor muscles following pulmonary C-fiber activationJ Appl Physiol2007102143444416973814
  • LeeKZFullerDDHwangJCPulmonary C-fiber activation attenuates respiratory-related tongue movementsJ Appl Physiol201211391369137622936725
  • JiangSXuWDShenYDXuJGGuYDAn anatomical study of the full-length phrenic nerve and its blood supply: clinical implications for endoscopic dissectionAnat Sci Int201186422523121993978
  • LidierthMLong-range projections of Adelta primary afferents in the Lissauer tract of the ratNeurosci Lett2007425212613017850967
  • WildJMZeiglerHPCentral projections and somatotopic organisation of trigeminal primary afferents in pigeon (Columba livia)J Comp Neurol199636811361528725298
  • CerveroFConnellLADistribution of somatic and visceral primary afferent fibres within the thoracic spinal cord of the catJ Comp Neurol1984230188986096416
  • LidierthMWallPDDorsal horn cells connected to the Lissauer tract and their relation to the dorsal root potential in the ratJ Neurophysiol19988026676799705460
  • WallPDLidierthMHillmanPBrief and prolonged effects of Lissauer tract stimulation on dorsal horn cellsPain199983357958910568867
  • NakanoMKishidaRFunakoshiKCentral projections of thoracic splanchnic and somatic nerves and the location of sympathetic preganglionic neurons in Xenopus laevisJ Comp Neurol2003456432133712532405
  • MørchCDHuJWArendt-NielsenLSessleBJConvergence of cutaneous, musculoskeletal, dural and visceral afferents onto nociceptive neurons in the first cervical dorsal hornEur J Neurosci200726114215417614945
  • LevinthalDJBielefeldtKPain without nociception?Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol201224333633922266836
  • BarrallJPMercierPVisceral Manipulation. Revised Edition, Volume ISeattle, WAEastland Press2006
  • BarrallJPMercierPVisceral Manipulation. Revised Edition, Volume IISeattle, WAEastland Press2007
  • ByeonKChoiJOYangJHThe response of the vena cava to abdominal breathingJ Altern Complement Med201218215315722339104
  • KimuraBJDalugduganRGilcreaseGW3rdPhanJNShowalterBKWolfsonTThe effect of breathing manner on inferior vena caval diameterEur J Echocardiogr201112212012320980326
  • ChiappaGRRoseguiniBTVieiraPJInspiratory muscle training improves blood flow to resting and exercising limbs in patients with chronic heart failureJ Am Coll Cardiol200851171663167118436118
  • Abu-HijlehMFHabbalOAMoqattashSTThe role of the diaphragm in lymphatic absorption from the peritoneal cavityJ Anat1995186Pt 34534677559120
  • NegriniDMoriondoALymphatic anatomy and biomechanicsJ Physiol2011589Pt 122927293421486777
  • MoriondoABianchinFMarcozziCNegriniDKinetics of fluid flux in the rat diaphragmatic submesothelial lymphatic lacunaeAm J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol20082953H1182H119018641277
  • SteccoCSternRPorzionatoAHyaluronan within fascia in the etiology of myofascial painSurg Radiol Anat2011331089189621964857
  • TozziPSelected fascial aspects of osteopathic practiceJ Bodyw Mov Ther201216450351923036882
  • LeeSLKuYMRhaSEComprehensive reviews of the interfascial plane of the retroperitoneum: normal anatomy and pathologic entitiesEmerg Radiol201017131119399541
  • TirkesTSandrasegaranKPatelAAPeritoneal and retroperitoneal anatomy and its relevance for cross-sectional imagingRadiographics201232243745122411941
  • MihalacheGIndreiATăranuTThe anterolateral structures of the neck and trunkRev Med Chir Soc Med Nat Iasi19961001–269749455400
  • HungHCHsiaoSMChihSYLinHHTsauoJYAn alternative intervention for urinary incontinence: retraining diaphragmatic, deep abdominal and pelvic floor muscle coordinated functionMan Ther201015327327920185357
  • O’SullivanPBBealesDJChanges in pelvic floor and diaphragm kinematics and respiratory patterns in subjects with sacroiliac joint pain following a motor learning intervention: a case seriesMan Ther200712320911816919496
  • BøKSherburnMEvaluation of female pelvic-floor muscle function and strengthPhys Ther200585326928215733051
  • SoljanikIJanssenUMayFFunctional interactions between the fossa ischioanalis, levator ani and gluteus maximus muscles of the female pelvic floor: a prospective study in nulliparous womenArch Gynecol Obstet2012286493193822692630
  • SchomacherJDideriksenJLFarinaDFallaDRecruitment of motor units in two fascicles of the semispinalis cervicis muscleJ Neurophysiol2012107113078308522402657
  • SchuenkeMDVleemingAVan HoofTWillardFHA description of the lumbar interfascial triangle and its relation with the lateral raphe: anatomical constituents of load transfer through the lateral margin of the thoracolumbar fasciaJ Anat2012221656857622582887
  • HodgesPWErikssonAEShirleyDGandeviaSCIntra-abdominal pressure increases stiffness of the lumbar spineJ Biomech20053891873188016023475
  • SteccoCMacchiVPorzionatoADuparcFDe CaroRThe fascia: the forgotten structureItal J Anat Embryol2011116312713822852442
  • DayJACopettiLRucliGFrom clinical experience to a model for the human fascial systemJ Bodyw Mov Ther201216337238022703750
  • HuHMeijerOGHodgesPWControl of the lateral abdominal muscles during walkingHum Mov Sci201231488089622119422
  • KolarPSulcJKynclMPostural function of the diaphragm in persons with and without chronic low back painJ Orthop Sports Phys Ther201242435236222236541
  • WarshafskyDGoldenbergDKanekarSGImaging anatomy of deep neck spacesOtolaryngol Clin North Am20124561203122123153745