Development and Validation of a Clinical Model for Predicting Delay in Postoperative Transfer Out of the Post-Anesthesia Care Unit: A Retrospective Cohort Study

References

• Weissman C, Scemama J, Weiss YG. The ratio of PACU length-of-stay to surgical duration: Practical observations. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2019;63(9):1143–1151. doi:10.1111/aas.13421
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fletcher LR, Coulson TG, Story DA, Hiscock RJ, Marhoon N, Nazareth JM. The association between unanticipated prolonged post-anaesthesia care unit length of stay and early postoperative deterioration: a retrospective cohort study. Anaesth Inten Care. 2022;50(4):295–305. doi:10.1177/0310057X211059191
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sobhy S, Zamora J, Dharmarajah K, et al. Anaesthesia-related maternal mortality in low-income and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Glob Health. 2016;4(5):e320–7. doi:10.1016/S2214-109X(16)30003-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ryals M, Palokas M. Pediatric post-anesthesia care unit discharge criteria: a scoping review protocol. JBI Database Sys Rev Imp Rep. 2017;15(8):2033–2039. doi:10.11124/JBISRIR-2016-003325
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ehrenfeld JM, Dexter F, Rothman BS, et al. Lack of utility of a decision support system to mitigate delays in admission from the operating room to the postanesthesia care unit. Anesth Analg. 2013;117(6):1444–1452. doi:10.1213/ANE.0b013e3182a8b0bd
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang Q, Xu F, Xuan D, et al. Risk factors for delayed recovery in postanesthesia care unit after surgery: a large and retrospective cohort study. IntJ Surg. 2023;109(5):1281–1290. doi:10.1097/JS9.0000000000000364
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fang F, Liu T, Li J, et al. A novel nomogram for predicting the prolonged length of stay in post-anesthesia care unit after elective operation. BMCAnesthesiol. 2023;23:404.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steward DJ. A simplified scoring system for the post-operative recovery room. Can Anaesth Soc J. 1975;22(1):111–113. doi:10.1007/BF03004827
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mann-Farrar J, Egan E, Higgins A, et al. Are Postoperative Clinical Outcomes Influenced by Length of Stay in the Postanesthesia Care Unit. J Perianesth Nurs. 2019;34(2):386–393. doi:10.1016/j.jopan.2018.07.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bruins SD, Leong PM, Ng SY. Retrospective review of critical incidents in the post-anaesthesia care unit at a major tertiary hospital. Singapore Med J. 2017;58(8):497–501. doi:10.11622/smedj.2016126
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dahlberg K, Brady JM, Jaensson M, Nilsson U, Education O-FJ. Competence, and role of the nurse working in the PACU: An international survey. J Perianesth Nurs. 2021;36(3):224–231.e6. doi:10.1016/j.jopan.2020.08.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sexton P, Whiteman K, George EL, Fanning M, Stephens K. Improving PACU throughput using an electronic dashboard: A quality improvement Initiative. J Perianesth Nurs. 2022;37(5):613–619. doi:10.1016/j.jopan.2021.11.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deng J, Balouch M, Albrink M, Camporesi EM. Sugammadex Reduces PACU Recovery time after abdominal surgery compared with neostigmine. South Med J. 2021;114(10):644–648. doi:10.14423/SMJ.0000000000001304
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sin J, Tabah A, Campher M, Laupland KB, Eley VA. The Effect of dexmedetomidine on postanesthesia care unit discharge and recovery: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Anesth Analg. 2022;134(6):1229–1244. doi:10.1213/ANE.0000000000005843
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang T, Xiong X, Qin P, Jin J. The effect of preoperative oral carbohydrate on the incidence of complications in pacu after general anesthesia: A prospective cohort study. J Perianesth Nurs. 2023;38(1):83–87. doi:10.1016/j.jopan.2022.05.072
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Urso S, Wang J, Webber KM, et al. Music Listening as a Postanesthesia Care Unit (PACU) Nursing Intervention for Laparoscopic Radical Prostatectomy Patients: A randomized comparative clinical trial. J Perianesth Nurs. 2022;37(6):848–857.e1. doi:10.1016/j.jopan.2022.01.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pepe MS, Fan J, Feng Z, Gerds T, Hilden J. The Net Reclassification Index (NRI): a Misleading Measure of Prediction Improvement Even with Independent Test Data Sets. Stat Biosci. 2015;7(2):282–295. doi:10.1007/s12561-014-9118-0
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Alba AC, Agoritsas T, Walsh M, et al. Discrimination and Calibration of Clinical Prediction Models: users’ Guides to the Medical Literature. JAMA. 2017;318(14):1377–1384. doi:10.1001/jama.2017.12126
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pencina MJ, Sr DRB, D’Agostino RBJ, Vasan RS. Evaluating the added predictive ability of a new marker: from area under the ROC curve to reclassification and beyond. Stat Med. 2008;27(2):157–172. (). doi:10.1002/sim.2929
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peiris AN, Jaroudi S, Gavin M. Hypothermia. JAMA. 2018;319(12):1290. doi:10.1001/jama.2018.0749
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Short TG, Campbell D, Frampton C, et al. Anaesthetic depth and complications after major surgery: an international, randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2019;394(10212):1907–1914. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(19)32315-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lewis SR, Pritchard MW, Fawcett LJ, Punjasawadwong Y. Bispectral index for improving intraoperative awareness and early postoperative recovery in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019;9(9):CD003843. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003843.pub4
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sheng XY, Liang Y, Yang XY, et al. Safety, pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties of single ascending dose and continuous infusion of remimazolam besylate in healthy Chinese volunteers. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2020;76(3):383–391. doi:10.1007/s00228-019-02800-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Antonik LJ, Goldwater DR, Kilpatrick GJ, Tilbrook GS, Borkett KM. A placebo- and midazolam-controlled Phase I single ascending-dose study evaluating the safety, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of remimazolam (CNS 7056): part I. Safety, efficacy, and basic pharmacokinetics. Anesth Analg. 2012;115(2):274–283. doi:10.1213/ANE.0b013e31823f0c28
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhou Y, Hu P, Jiang J. Metabolite characterization of a novel sedative drug, remimazolam in human plasma and urine using ultra high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with synapt high-definition mass spectrometry. J Pharm Biomed Anal. 2017;137:78–83. doi:10.1016/j.jpba.2017.01.016
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar