156
Views
28
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Research

Virtual human technology: patient demographics and healthcare training factors in pain observation and treatment recommendations

, , , , , & show all
Pages 241-247 | Published online: 07 Dec 2010

References

  • ReevesJLAn interview with James N Campbell, MD, American Pain Society, American Pain Society President, 1994–1995Am Pain Soc Bull1994171
  • BendelowDPain perceptions, emotions, and genderSociol Health Illn199325273294
  • CoghillRCMcHaffieJGYenYNeural correlates of interindividual differences in the subjective experience of painProc Natl Acad Sci U S A2003100148538854212824463
  • DworkinSFShermanJJRelying on objective and subjective measures of chronic pain: Guidelines for use and interpretationTurkDCMelzackRHandbook of pain assessmentNew YorkGuilford Press2001
  • BatesMEdwardsTEthnic variations in the chronic pain experienceEthn Dis1992263831458217
  • HirshATAlquadahAFStuttsLARobinsonMEVirtual human technology: Capturing sex, race, and age influences in individual pain decision policiesPain200914023123818930596
  • CampbellCMEdwardsRRFillingimRBEthnic differences in responses to multiple experimental stimuliPain2005113202615621360
  • BakerTAGreenCRIntrarace differences among black and white Americans presenting for chronic pain management: The influence of age, physical health, and psychosocial factorsPain Med20056293815669948
  • AndersonKOMendozaTRValeroVMinority cancer patients and their providers: Pain management attitudes and practiceCancer2000881929193810760771
  • ChodoshJSolomonDHRothCPThe quality of medical care provided to vulnerable older patients with chronic painJ Am Geriatr Soc20045275676115086657
  • CleelandCSGoninRHatfieldAKPain and its treatment in outpatients with metastatic cancerNew Engl J Med19943305925967508092
  • ZalonMLNurses’ assessment of postoperative patients’ painPain1993543293348233548
  • American Geriatric SocietyThe management of persistent pain in older persons: AGS panel on persistent pain in older personsJ Am Geriatr Soc200250205224
  • RobinsonMEWiseEAGender bias in the observation of experimental painPain200310425926412855336
  • HirshATGeorgeSZRobinsonMEPain assessment and treatment disparities: A virtual human technology investigationPain200914310611319269742
  • MarquieLRaufasteELauqueDMarineCEcoiffierMSorumPPain rating by patients and physicians: Evidence of systematic pain miscalibrationPain200310228929612670671
  • CleelandCSGoninRBaezLLoehrerPPandyaKJPain and treatment of pain in minority patients with cancerAnn Intern Med1997
  • McDonaldDDGender and ethnic stereotyping and narcotic analgesic administrationRes Nurs Health199417145497907799
  • EkmanPFriesonWFacial Actional Coding System: A technique for the measurement of facial movementPalo AltoConsulting Psychologists Press1978
  • CraigKDPrkachinKMGrunauRThe facial expression of painTurkDMelzackRHandbook of pain assessment2nd edNew YorkGuilford Press2001
  • PrkachinKMThe consistency of facial expression of pain: A comparison across modalitiesPain1992512973061491857
  • SimpsonKKautzmanLDoddSThe effects of pain management education program on the knowledge level and attitudes of clinical staffPain Manag Nurs20023879312198639
  • TurnerGHWeinerDKEssential components of a medical student curriculum on chronic pain management in older adults: Results of modified delphi processPain Med2002324025215099259