102
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Research

Pain Intensity and Functional Outcomes for Activities of Daily Living, Gait and Balance in Older Adults Accessing Outpatient Rehabilitation Services: A Retrospective Study

ORCID Icon, , ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Pages 2013-2021 | Published online: 07 Aug 2020

References

  • Briggs AM, Cross MJ, Hoy DG, et al. Musculoskeletal health conditions represent a global threat to healthy aging: a report for the 2015 world health organization world report on ageing and health. Gerontologist. 2016;56:S243–55. doi:10.1093/geront/gnw002
  • Treede RD, Rief W, Barke A, et al. A classification of chronic pain for ICD-11. Pain. 2015;156(6):1003–1007. doi:10.1097/j.pain.0000000000000160
  • Ramage-Morin PL. Chronic pain in Canadian seniors. Health Rep. 2008;19(1):37–52.
  • Creighton AS, Davison TE, Kissane DW. The correlates of anxiety among older adults in nursing homes and other residential aged care facilities: a systematic review. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2017;32(2):141–154. doi:10.1002/gps.4604
  • Zis P, Daskalaki A, Bountouni I, Sykioti P, Varrassi G, Paladini A. Depression and chronic pain in the elderly: links and management challenges. Clin Interv Aging. 2017;12:709–720. doi:10.2147/CIA.S113576
  • Goffaux P, Leonard G, Levesque M. Perception de la douleur et santé mentale. In: Marchand S, Saravane D, Gaumond I, editors. Santé mentale et douleur. Paris: Springer; 2013:37–52.
  • Blyth FM, Noguchi N. Chronic musculoskeletal pain and its impact on older people. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2017;31(2):160–168. doi:10.1016/j.berh.2017.10.004
  • Leveille SG, Jones RN, Kiely DK, et al. Chronic musculoskeletal pain and the occurrence of falls in an older population. JAMA. 2009;302(20):2214–2221. doi:10.1001/jama.2009.1738
  • Hodges PW, Smeets RJ. Interaction between pain, movement, and physical activity: short-term benefits, long-term consequences, and targets for treatment. Clin J Pain. 2015;31(2):97–107. doi:10.1097/AJP.0000000000000098
  • Potter RG, Jones JM, Boardman AP. A prospective study of primary care patients with musculoskeletal pain: the identification of predictive factors for chronicity. Br J Gen Pract. 2000;50(452):225–227.
  • Graven-Nielsen T, Arendt-Nielsen L. Impact of clinical and experimental pain on muscle strength and activity. Curr Rheumatol Rep. 2008;10(6):475–481. doi:10.1007/s11926-008-0078-6
  • Arendt-Nielsen L, Graven-Nielsen T. Muscle pain: sensory implications and interaction with motor control. Clin J Pain. 2008;24(4):291–298. doi:10.1097/AJP.0b013e31815b608f
  • Hodges PW, Tucker K. Moving differently in pain: a new theory to explain the adaptation to pain. Pain. 2011;152(3 Suppl):S90–8. doi:10.1016/j.pain.2010.10.020
  • Bank PJ, Peper CE, Marinus J, Beek PJ, van Hilten JJ. Motor consequences of experimentally induced limb pain: a systematic review. Eur J Pain. 2013;17(2):145–157. doi:10.1002/j.1532-2149.2012.00186.x
  • Martel M, Harvey MP, Houde F, Balg F, Goffaux P, Leonard G. Unravelling the effect of experimental pain on the corticomotor system using transcranial magnetic stimulation and electroencephalography. Exp Brain Res. 2017;235(4):1223–1231. doi:10.1007/s00221-017-4880-0
  • Masse-Alarie H, Beaulieu LD, Preuss R, Schneider C. Corticomotor control of lumbar multifidus muscles is impaired in chronic low back pain: concurrent evidence from ultrasound imaging and double-pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation. Exp Brain Res. 2016;234(4):1033–1045. doi:10.1007/s00221-015-4528-x
  • Pelletier R, Higgins J, Bourbonnais D. Is neuroplasticity in the central nervous system the missing link to our understanding of chronic musculoskeletal disorders? BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2015;16:25. doi:10.1186/s12891-015-0480-y
  • Bouffard J, Bouyer LJ, Roy JS, Mercier C. Tonic pain experienced during locomotor training impairs retention despite normal performance during acquisition. J Neurosci. 2014;34(28):9190–9195. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5303-13.2014
  • Lamothe M, Roy JS, Bouffard J, Gagne M, Bouyer LJ, Mercier C. Effect of tonic pain on motor acquisition and retention while learning to reach in a force field. PLoS One. 2014;9(6):e99159. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0099159
  • Boudreau S, Romaniello A, Wang K, Svensson P, Sessle BJ, Arendt-Nielsen L. The effects of intra-oral pain on motor cortex neuroplasticity associated with short-term novel tongue-protrusion training in humans. Pain. 2007;132(1–2):169–178. doi:10.1016/j.pain.2007.07.019
  • Snodgrass SJ, Heneghan NR, Tsao H, Stanwell P, Rivett DA, van Vliet PM. Recognising neuroplasticity in musculoskeletal rehabilitation: A basis for greater collaboration between musculoskeletal and neurological physiotherapists. Man Ther. 2014;19(6):614–617. doi: 10.1016/j.math.2014.01.006
  • Boudreau SA, Farina D, Falla D. The role of motor learning and neuroplasticity in designing rehabilitation approaches for musculoskeletal pain disorders. Man Ther. 2010;15(5):410–414. doi:10.1016/j.math.2010.05.008
  • Dworkin RH, Turk DC, Farrar JT, et al. Core outcome measures for chronic pain clinical trials: IMMPACT recommendations. Pain. 2005;113(1–2):9–19. doi:10.1016/j.pain.2004.09.012
  • Harada ND, Chiu V, Stewart AL. Mobility-related function in older adults: assessment with a 6-minute walk test. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1999;80(7):837–841. doi:10.1016/S0003-9993(99)90236-8
  • Steffen TM, Hacker TA, Mollinger L. Age- and gender-related test performance in community-dwelling elderly people: six-minute walk test, berg balance scale, timed up & go test, and gait speeds. Phys Ther. 2002;82(2):128–137. doi:10.1093/ptj/82.2.128
  • Hollman JH, Beckman BA, Brandt RA, Merriwether EN, Williams RT, Nordrum JT. Minimum detectable change in gait velocity during acute rehabilitation following hip fracture. J Geriatr Phys Ther. 2008;31(2):53–56. doi:10.1519/00139143-200831020-00003
  • Latham NK, Mehta V, Nguyen AM, et al. Performance-based or self-report measures of physical function: which should be used in clinical trials of hip fracture patients? Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2008;89(11):2146–2155. doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2008.04.016
  • Perera S, Mody SH, Woodman RC, Studenski SA. Meaningful change and responsiveness in common physical performance measures in older adults. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2006;54(5):743–749. doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2006.00701.x
  • Berg KO, Wood-Dauphinee SL, Williams JI, Maki B. Measuring balance in the elderly: validation of an instrument. Can J Public Health. 1992;83(Suppl 2):S7–11.
  • Berg KO, Maki BE, Williams JI, Holliday PJ, Wood-Dauphinee SL. Clinical and laboratory measures of postural balance in an elderly population. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1992;73(11):1073–1080.
  • Tremblay LE, savard J, Casimiro L, Tremblay M. Répertoire des outils d’évaluation en français pour la réadaptation. Ottawa (ON): Centre franco-ontarien de ressources pédagogiques; 2004.
  • Mathias S, Nayak US, Isaacs B. Balance in elderly patients: the “get-up and go” test. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1986;67(6):387–389.
  • Podsiadlo D, Richardson S. The timed “Up & Go”: a test of basic functional mobility for frail elderly persons. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1991;39(2):142–148. doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1991.tb01616.x
  • Romero S, Bishop MD, Velozo CA, Light KE. Minimum detectable change of the berg balance scale and dynamic gait index in older persons at risk for falling. J Geriatr Phys Ther. 2011;34(3):131–137. doi:10.1519/JPT.0b013e3182048006
  • Flansbjer UB, Holmback AM, Downham D, Patten C, Lexell J. Reliability of gait performance tests in men and women with hemiparesis after stroke. J Rehabil Med. 2005;37(2):75–82. doi:10.1080/16501970410017215
  • Shumway-Cook S, Brauer S, Woollacott M. Predicting the probability for falls in community-dwelling older adults using the Timed Up & Go Test. Phys Ther. 2000;80(9):896–903. doi:10.1093/ptj/80.9.896
  • Hébert R, Carrier R, Bilodeau A. The functional autonomy measurement system (SMAF): description and validation of an instrument for the measurement of handicaps. Age Ageing. 1988;17(5):293–302. doi:10.1093/ageing/17.5.293
  • Desrosiers J, Bravo G, Hebert R, Dubuc N. Reliability of the revised functional autonomy measurement system (SMAF) for epidemiological research. Age Ageing. 1995;24(5):402–406. doi:10.1093/ageing/24.5.402
  • Hebert R, Guilbault J, Desrosiers J, Dubuc N. The functional autonomy measurement system (SMAF): a clinical-based instrument for measuring disabilities and handicaps in older people. J Can Geriatr Soc. 2001;4:141–147.
  • Benjamini Y, Hochberg Y. Controlling the false discovery rate: a practical and powerful approach to multiple testing. J R Stat Soc Series B. 1995;57:289–300. doi:10.1111/j.2517-6161.1995.tb02031.x
  • Verhoeven KJF, Simonsen KL, McIntyre LM. Implementing false discovery rate control: increasing your power. Oikos. 2005;108(3):643–647. doi:10.1111/j.0030-1299.2005.13727.x
  • Shumway-Cook A, Baldwin M, Polissar NL, Gruber W. Predicting the probability for falls in community-dwelling older adults. Phys Ther. 1997;77(8):812–819. doi:10.1093/ptj/77.8.812
  • Kent PM, Keating JL. Can we predict poor recovery from recent-onset nonspecific low back pain? A systematic review. Man Ther. 2008;13(1):12–28. doi:10.1016/j.math.2007.05.009
  • Stubbs B, Binnekade T, Eggermont L, Sepehry AA, Patchay S, Schofield P. Pain and the risk for falls in community-dwelling older adults: systematic review and meta-analysis. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2014;95(1):175–87 e9. doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2013.08.241
  • Menz HB, Lord SR. Foot pain impairs balance and functional ability in community-dwelling older people. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc. 2001;91(5):222–229. doi:10.7547/87507315-91-5-222
  • Poole E, Treleaven J, Jull G. The influence of neck pain on balance and gait parameters in community-dwelling elders. Man Ther. 2008;13(4):317–324. doi:10.1016/j.math.2007.02.002
  • Cederbom S, Leveille SG, Bergland A. Effects of a behavioral medicine intervention on pain, health, and behavior among community-dwelling older adults: a randomized controlled trial. Clin Interv Aging. 2019;14:1207. doi:10.2147/CIA.S208102
  • Pelletier R, Higgins J, Bourbonnais D. Addressing neuroplastic changes in distributed areas of the nervous system associated with chronic musculoskeletal disorders. Phys Ther. 2015;95(11):1582–1591. doi:10.2522/ptj.20140575
  • Ingham D, Tucker KJ, Tsao H, Hodges PW. The effect of pain on training-induced plasticity of the corticomotor system. Eur J Pain. 2011;15(10):1028–1034. doi:10.1016/j.ejpain.2011.04.006
  • Dancey E, Murphy B, Srbely J, Yielder P. The effect of experimental pain on motor training performance and sensorimotor integration. Exp Brain Res. 2014;232(9):2879–2889. doi:10.1007/s00221-014-3966-1
  • Dancey E, Murphy BA, Andrew D, Yielder P. The effect of local vs remote experimental pain on motor learning and sensorimotor integration using a complex typing task. Pain. 2016;157(8):1682–1695. doi:10.1097/j.pain.0000000000000570
  • Dancey E, Murphy B, Andrew D, Yielder P. Interactive effect of acute pain and motor learning acquisition on sensorimotor integration and motor learning outcomes. J Neurophysiol. 2016;116(5):2210–2220. doi:10.1152/jn.00337.2016
  • Jueptner M, Stephan KM, Frith CD, Brooks DJ, Frackowiak RS, Passingham RE. Anatomy of motor learning. I. Frontal cortex and attention to action. J Neurophysiol. 1997;77(3):1313–1324. doi:10.1152/jn.1997.77.3.1313
  • Crombez G, Van Ryckeghem DM, Eccleston C, Van Damme S. Attentional bias to pain-related information: a meta-analysis. Pain. 2013;154(4):497–510. doi:10.1016/j.pain.2012.11.013
  • Todd J, van Ryckeghem DML, Sharpe L, Crombez G. Attentional bias to pain-related information: a meta-analysis of dot-probe studies. Health Psychol Rev. 2018;12(4):419–436. doi:10.1080/17437199.2018.1521729
  • Tsao H, Druitt TR, Schollum TM, Hodges PW. Motor training of the lumbar paraspinal muscles induces immediate changes in motor coordination in patients with recurrent low back pain. J Pain. 2010;11(11):1120–1128. doi:10.1016/j.jpain.2010.02.004
  • Parker RS, Lewis GN, Rice DA, McNair PJ. The association between corticomotor excitability and motor skill learning in people with painful hand arthritis. Clin J Pain. 2017;33(3):222–230. doi:10.1097/AJP.0000000000000392
  • Krebs DE, Scarborough DM, McGibbon CA. Functional vs. strength training in disabled elderly outpatients. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2007;86(2):93–103. doi:10.1097/PHM.0b013e31802ede64
  • Heuninckx S, Wenderoth N, Swinnen SP. Systems neuroplasticity in the aging brain: recruiting additional neural resources for successful motor performance in elderly persons. J Neurosci. 2008;28(1):91–99. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3300-07.2008
  • Chandler JM, Duncan PW, Kochersberger G, Studenski S. Is lower extremity strength gain associated with improvement in physical performance and disability in frail, community-dwelling elders? Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1998;79(1):24–30. doi:10.1016/S0003-9993(98)90202-7
  • Buchner DM, Cress ME, de Lateur BJ, et al. The effect of strength and endurance training on gait, balance, fall risk, and health services use in community-living older adults. J Gerontol a Biol Sci Med Sci. 1997;52(4):M218–M24. doi:10.1093/gerona/52A.4.M218
  • Knutzen KM, Pendergrast BA, Lindsey B, Brilla LR. The effect of high resistance weight training on reported pain in older adults. J Sports Sci Med. 2007;6(4):455–460.
  • Latham N, Liu CJ. Strength training in older adults: the benefits for osteoarthritis. Clin Geriatr Med. 2010;26(3):445–459. doi:10.1016/j.cger.2010.03.006
  • Houde F, Cabana F, Léonard G. Does age affect the relationship between pain and disability? A descriptive study in individuals suffering from chronic low back pain. J Geriatr Phys Ther. 2016;39(3):140–145. doi:10.1519/JPT.0000000000000055
  • Maly MR, Costigan PA, Olney SJ. Self-efficacy mediates walking performance in older adults with knee osteoarthritis. J Gerontol a Biol Sci Med Sci. 2007;62(10):1142–1146. doi:10.1093/gerona/62.10.1142
  • Chang FH, Latham NK, Ni P, Jette AM. Does self-efficacy mediate functional change in older adults participating in an exercise program after hip fracture? A randomized controlled trial. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2015;96(6):1014–20 e1. doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2015.02.009
  • McAuley E, Szabo A, Gothe N, Olson EA. Self-efficacy: implications for physical activity, function, and functional limitations in older adults. Am J Lifestyle Med. 2011;5(4):361–369. doi:10.1177/1559827610392704
  • Corbett DB, Simon CB, Manini TM, George SZ, Riley JL, Fillingim RB. Movement-evoked pain: transforming the way we understand and measure pain. Pain. 2019;160(4):757–761. doi:10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001431