References
- World Health OrganizationSchizophreniaGeneva, SwitzerlandWorld Health Organization2015 Available from: www.who.int/mental_health/management/schizophrenia/en/Accessed September 8, 2015
- FazelSGulatiGLinsellLGeddesJRGrannMSchizophrenia and violence: systematic review and meta-analysisPLoS Med200968e100012019668362
- GrannMDaneshJFazelSThe association between psychiatric diagnosis and violent re-offending in adult offenders in the communityBMC Psychiatry200889219032787
- SwansonJWHolzerCE3rdGanjuVKJonoRTViolence and psychiatric disorder in the community: evidence from the Epidemiologic Catchment Area surveysHosp Community Psychiatry19904177617702142118
- VolavkaJCitromeLPathways to aggression in schizophrenia affect results of treatmentSchizophr Bull201137592192921562140
- FazelSWolfAPalmCLichtensteinPViolent crime, suicide, and premature mortality in patients with schizophrenia and related disorders: a 38-year total population study in SwedenLancet Psychiatry201411445425110636
- WalshEGilvarryCSameleCPredicting violence in schizophrenia: a prospective studySchizophr Res2004672–324725214984884
- SilversteinSMDel PozzoJRochéMBoyleDMiskimenTSchizophrenia and violence: realities and recommendationsCrime Psychol Rev2015112142
- BrennanPAMednickSAHodginsSMajor mental disorders and criminal violence in a danish birth cohortArch Gen Psychiatry200057549450010807490
- ShortTThomasSMullenPOgloffJRComparing violence in schizophrenia patients with and without comorbid substance-use disorders to community controlsActa Psychiatr Scand2013128430631323379839
- HodginsSViolent behaviour among people with schizophrenia: a framework for investigations of causes, and effective treatment, and preventionPhilos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci200836315032505251818434282
- DumontMDumaisABriandCCôtéGLesageADubreucqJ-LClinical characteristics of patients deemed to require long-term hospitalization in a civil or forensic psychiatric settingInt J Forensic Ment Health2012112110118
- TullochADFearonPDavidASThe determinants and outcomes of long-stay psychiatric admissions: a case-control studySoc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol200843756957418347750
- HodginsSAldertonJCreeAAboudAMakTAggressive behaviour, victimization and crime among severely mentally ill patients requiring hospitalisationBr J Psychiatry200719134335017906245
- RobertonTDaffernMBucksRSEmotion regulation and aggressionAggress Violent Behav20121717282
- KumariVDasMTaylorPJNeural and behavioural responses to threat in men with a history of serious violence and schizophrenia or antisocial personality disorderSchizophr Res20091101–3475819230621
- RobertonTDaffernMBucksRSMaladaptive emotion regulation and aggression in adult offendersPsychol Crime Law20142010933954
- TagerDGoodGEBrammerS“Walking over ‘em’”: an exploration of relations between emotion dysregulation, masculine norms, and intimate partner abuse in a clinical sample of menPsychol Men Masculin2010113233239
- ChanSCRaineALeeTMAttentional bias towards negative affect stimuli and reactive aggression in male batterersPsychiatry Res20101762–324624920207010
- CherejiSVPinteaSDavidDThe relationship of anger and cognitive distortions with violence in violent offenders’ population: a meta-analytic reviewEur J Psychol Appl Leg Context2012415977
- ReaguSJonesRKumariVTaylorPJAngry affect and violence in the context of a psychotic illness: a systematic review and meta-analysis of the literatureSchizophr Res20131461–3465223452505
- DavidsonRJPutnamKMLarsonCLDysfunction in the neural circuitry of emotion regulation – a possible prelude to violenceScience2000289547959159410915615
- RosellDRSieverLJThe neurobiology of aggression and violenceCNS Spectr201520325427925936249
- NaudtsKHodginsSNeurobiological correlates of violent behavior among persons with schizophreniaSchizophr Bull200632356257216384876
- JoyalCCPutkonenAMancini-MarïeAViolent persons with schizophrenia and comorbid disorders: a functional magnetic resonance imaging studySchizophr Res2007911–39710217291724
- BarkatakiIKumariVDasMTaylorPSharmaTVolumetric structural brain abnormalities in men with schizophrenia or antisocial personality disorderBehav Brain Res2006169223924716466814
- KumariVBarkatakiIGoswamiSFloraSDasMTaylorPDysfunctional, but not functional, impulsivity is associated with a history of seriously violent behaviour and reduced orbitofrontal and hippocampal volumes in schizophreniaPsychiatry Res20091731394419442493
- YangYRaineAHanCBSchugRATogaAWNarrKLReduced hippocampal and parahippocampal volumes in murderers with schizophreniaPsychiatry Res2010182191320227253
- WongTHLumsdenJFentonGWFenwickPBNeuroimaging in mentally abnormal offendersIssues Crim Leg Psychol1997274958
- KumariVUddinSPremkumarPLower anterior cingulate volume in seriously violent men with antisocial personality disorder or schizophrenia and a history of childhood abuseAust N Z J Psychiatry201448215316124234836
- PuriBKCounsellSJSaeedNBustosMGTreasadenIHBydderGMRegional grey matter volumetric changes in forensic schizophrenia patients: an MRI study comparing the brain structure of patients who have seriously and violently offended with that of patients who have notBMC Psychiatry20088Suppl 1S618433516
- SchifferBLeygrafNMullerBWStructural brain alterations associated with schizophrenia preceded by conduct disorder: a common and distinct subtype of schizophrenia?Schizophr Bull20133951115112823015687
- HoptmanMJVolavkaJWeissEMQuantitative MRI measures of orbitofrontal cortex in patients with chronic schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorderPsychiatry Res2005140213314516253482
- HoptmanMJVolavkaJCzoborPAggression and quantitative MRI measures of caudate in patients with chronic schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorderJ Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci200618450951517135376
- SoykaMNeurobiology of aggression and violence in schizophreniaSchizophr Bull201137591392021860037
- HoptmanMJAntoniusDNeuroimaging correlates of aggression in schizophrenia: an updateCurr Opin Psychiatry201124210010621178624
- DolanMCFullamRSPsychopathy and functional magnetic resonance imaging blood oxygenation level-dependent responses to emotional faces in violent patients with schizophreniaBiol Psychiatry200966657057719446795
- HoptmanMJD’AngeloDCatalanoDAmygdalofrontal functional disconnectivity and aggression in schizophreniaSchizophr Bull20103651020102819336392
- GoldJMWaltzJAPrenticeKJMorrisSEHeereyEAReward processing in schizophrenia: a deficit in the representation of valueSchizophr Bull200834583584718591195
- CherekDRMoellerFGDoughertyDMRhoadesHStudies of violent and nonviolent male parolees: II. Laboratory and psychometric measurements of impulsivityBiol Psychiatry19974155235299046984
- CohenASMinorKSEmotional experience in patients with schizophrenia revisited: meta-analysis of laboratory studiesSchizophr Bull201036114315018562345
- PotvinSTikaszALunguODumaisAStipEMendrekAEmotion processing in treatment-resistant schizophrenia patients treated with clozapine: an fMRI studySchizophr Res20151681–237738026255082
- HallJWhalleyHCMcKirdyJWOveractivation of fear systems to neutral faces in schizophreniaBiol Psychiatry2008641707318295746
- LakisNMendrekAIndividuals diagnosed with schizophrenia assign emotional importance to neutral stimuli: an FMRI studyISRN Psychiatry2013201396542824381781
- MonahanJSteadmanHJSilverERethinking Risk Assessment The MacArthur Study of Mental Disorder and ViolenceNew York, NYOxford University Press2001
- SpitzerRLWilliamsJBGibbonMFirstMBThe structured clinical interview for DSM-III-R (SCID). I: history, rationale, and descriptionArch Gen Psychiatry19924986246291637252
- WoodsSWChlorpromazine equivalent doses for the newer atypical antipsychoticsJ Clin Psychiatry200364666366712823080
- KaySRFiszbeinAOplerLAThe positive and negative syndrome scale (PANSS) for schizophreniaSchizophr Bull19871322612763616518
- LindenmayerJPGrochowskiSHymanRBFive factor model of schizophrenia: replication across samplesSchizophr Res19951432292347766534
- Human Resources and Skills Development CanadaThe National Occupational Classification CanadaOttawa, ONHuman Resources and Skills Development Canada2001
- HarrisGTHiltonNZRiceMEExplaining the frequency of intimate partner violence by male perpetrators do attitude, relationship, and neighborhood variables add to antisociality?Crim Justice Behav2011384309331
- LangPJBradleyMMCuthbertBNInternational Affective Picture System (IAPS): Affective Ratings of Pictures and Instruction ManualTechnical Report A-8Gainesville, FLUniversity of Florida2008
- TalairachJTournouxPCo-planar Stereotaxic Atlas of the Human BrainStuttgart, GermanyThieme Medical1988
- BoyntonGMEngelSAGloverGHHeegerDJLinear systems analysis of functional magnetic resonance imaging in human V1J Neurosci19961613420742218753882
- PennyWDHolmesAJRandom-effects analysisFrackowiakRSJFristonKJFrithCHuman Brain Function2nd edLondon, UKAcademic Press2003
- WardBDeconvolution analysis of fMRI time series data. AFNI 3dDeconvolve DocumentationMilwaukee, WIMedical College of Wisconsin2000
- DaddsMRPerryYHawesDJAttention to the eyes and fear-recognition deficits in child psychopathyBr J Psychiatry200618928028116946366
- BushGLuuPPosnerMICognitive and emotional influences in anterior cingulate cortexTrends Cogn Sci20004621522210827444
- ShackmanAJSalomonsTVSlagterHAFoxASWinterJJDavidsonRJThe integration of negative affect, pain and cognitive control in the cingulate cortexNat Rev Neurosci201112315416721331082
- AmodioDMFrithCDMeeting of minds: the medial frontal cortex and social cognitionNat Rev Neurosci20067426827716552413
- KoberHBarrettLFJosephJBliss-MoreauELindquistKWagerTDFunctional grouping and cortical-subcortical interactions in emotion: a meta-analysis of neuroimaging studiesNeuroimage2008422998103118579414
- TaylorSFKangJBregeISTsoIFHosanagarAJohnsonTDMeta-analysis of functional neuroimaging studies of emotion perception and experience in schizophreniaBiol Psychiatry201271213614521993193
- OhmanAThe role of the amygdala in human fear: automatic detection of threatPsychoneuroendocrinology2005301095395815963650
- PhanKLWagerTTaylorSFLiberzonIFunctional neuroanatomy of emotion: a meta-analysis of emotion activation studies in PET and fMRINeuroimage200216233134812030820
- MurphyFCNimmo-SmithILawrenceADFunctional neuroanatomy of emotions: a meta-analysisCogn Affect Behav Neurosci20033320723314672157
- SimonSRMeunierMPiettreLBerardiAMSegebarthCMBoussaoudDSpatial attention and memory versus motor preparation: premotor cortex involvement as revealed by fMRIJ Neurophysiol20028842047205712364527
- RoderCHDielemanSvan der VeenFMLindenDSystematic review of the influence of antipsychotics on the blood oxygenation level-dependent signal of functional magnetic resonance imagingCurr Med Chem201320344846123157637
- RoderCHHoogendamJMvan der VeenFMFMRI, antipsychotics and schizophrenia. Influence of different antipsychotics on BOLD-signalCurr Pharm Des201016182012202520370669
- SurguladzeSAChuEMMarshallNEmotion processing in schizophrenia: fMRI study of patients treated with risperidone long-acting injections or conventional depot medicationJ Psychopharmacol201125672273320360158
- StipEFahimCMancini-MarieARestoration of frontal activation during a treatment with quetiapine: an fMRI study of blunted affect in schizophreniaProg Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry2005291212615610941
- MouchlianitisEMcCutcheonRHowesODBrain-imaging studies of treatment-resistant schizophrenia: a systematic reviewLancet Psychiatry Epub332016
- KrakowskiMCzoborPGender differences in violent behaviors: relationship to clinical symptoms and psychosocial factorsAm J Psychiatry2004161345946514992971
- SteinertTPrediction of inpatient violenceActa Psychiatr Scand Suppl200241213314112072145
- HodginsSRiazMViolence and phases of illness: differential risk and predictorsEur Psychiatry201126851852421277752
- HodginsSLincolnTMakTExperiences of victimisation and depression are associated with community functioning among men with schizophreniaSoc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol200944644845719030767
- WittKvan DornRFazelSRisk factors for violence in psychosis: systematic review and meta-regression analysis of 110 studiesPLoS One201382e5594223418482
- YangYRaineAPrefrontal structural and functional brain imaging findings in antisocial, violent, and psychopathic individuals: a meta-analysisPsychiatry Res20091742818819833485
- KiehlKASmithAMHareRDLimbic abnormalities in affective processing by criminal psychopaths as revealed by functional magnetic resonance imagingBiol Psychiatry200150967768411704074
- PhillipsMNeural responses to emotional and neutral facial expressions in chronically violent menJ Psychiatry Neurosci201035639020964961
- HodginsSPiatosaMJSchifferBViolence among people with schizophrenia: phenotypes and neurobiologyCurr Top Behav Neurosci20141732936824318935