Diminished autonomic neurocardiac function in patients with generalized anxiety disorder

References

• American Psychiatric AssociationDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders4th edWashington DCAmerican Psychiatric Press1994
   Google Scholar
• MiloyanBPachanaNAClinical significance of worry and physical symptoms in late-life generalized anxiety disorderInt J Geriatr Psychiatry201530121186119425703435
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• TullyPJCoshSMBauneBTA review of the affects of worry and generalized anxiety disorder upon cardiovascular health and coronary heart diseasePsychol Health Med201318662764423324073
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• JettyPVCharneyDSGoddardAWNeurobiology of generalized anxiety disorderPsychiatr Clin North Am2001241759711225510
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• FisherAJNewmanMGHeart rate and autonomic response to stress after experimental induction of worry versus relaxation in healthy, high-worry, and generalized anxiety disorder individualsBiol Psychol2013931657423384513
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KalkNJNuttDJLingford-HughesARThe role of central noradrenergic dysregulation in anxiety disorders: evidence from clinical studiesJ Psychopharmacol201125131620530586
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HuikuriHVKesslerKMTerracallECastellanosALinnaluotoMKMyerburgRJReproducibility and circadian rhythm of heart rate variability in healthy subjectsAm J Cardiol19906553913932301268
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• YeraganiVKHeart rate and blood pressure variability: implications for psychiatric researchNeuropsychobiology19953241821918587700
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ChalmersJAQuintanaDSAbbottMJKempAHAnxiety disorders are associated with reduced heart rate variability: a meta-analysisFront Psychiatry201458025071612
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HaapaniemiTHPursiainenVKorpelainenJTHuikuriHVSotaniemiKAMyllyläVVAmbulatory ECG and analysis of heart rate variability in Parkinson’s diseaseJ Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry200170330531011181850
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• AnsakorpiHKorpelainenJTHuikuriHVTolonenUMyllyläVVIsojärviJIHeart rate dynamics in refractory and well controlled temporal lobe epilepsyJ Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry2002721263011784820
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• YeraganiVKNadellaRHinzeBYeraganiSJampalaVCNonlinear measures of heart period variability: decreased measures of symbolic dynamics in patients with panic disorderDepress Anxiety2000122677711091929
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BärKJKoschkeMBergerSInfluence of olanzapine on QT variability and complexity measures of heart rate in patients with schizophreniaJ Clin Psychopharmacol200828669469819011440
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KimJHYiSHLeeJKimYSEffects of clozapine on heart rate dynamics and their relationship with therapeutic response in treatment-resistant schizophreniaJ Clin Psychopharmacol2013331697323277266
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KollaiMKollaiBCardiac vagal tone in generalised anxiety disorderBr J Psychiatry19921618318351483170
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ThayerJFFriedmanBHBorkovecTDAutonomic characteristics of generalized anxiety disorder and worryBiol Psychiatry19963942552668645772
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PittigAArchJJLamCWCraskeMGHeart rate and heart rate variability in panic, social anxiety, obsessive-compulsive, and generalized anxiety disorders at baseline and in response to relaxation and hyperventilationInt J Psychophysiol2013871192723107994
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ChangHAChangCCTzengNSKuoTBLuRBHuangSYGeneralized anxiety disorder, comorbid major depression and heart rate variability: a case-control study in TaiwanPsychiatry Investig2013104326335
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KempAHBrunoniARSantosISEffects of depression, anxiety, comorbidity, and antidepressants on resting-state heart rate and its variability: an ELSA-Brasil cohort baseline studyAm J Psychiatry2014171121328133425158141
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KimJHYiSHYooCSHeart rate dynamics and their relationship to psychotic symptom severity in clozapine-treated schizophrenic subjectsProg Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry200428237137814751435
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• TangSCJenHILinYHComplexity of heart rate variability predicts outcome in intensive care unit admitted patients with acute strokeJ Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry20158619510025053768
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GoldbergerALAmaralLAHausdorffJMIvanovPChPengCKStanleyHEFractal dynamics in physiology: alterations with disease and agingProc Natl Acad Sci U S A200299Suppl 12466247211875196
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BärKJBoettgerMKKoschkeMNon-linear complexity measures of heart rate variability in acute schizophreniaClin Neurophysiol200711892009201517646130
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• FirstMBSpitzerRLGibbonMWilliamsJBWStructured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders Research Version (SCID-I)New York State Psychiatric Institute: Biometrics Research1996
   Google Scholar
• Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology and the North American Society of Pacing and ElectrophysiologyHeart rate variability: standards of measurement, physiological interpretation and clinical useCirculation1996935104310658598068
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PincusSMApproximate entropy as a measure of system complexityProc Natl Acad Sci U S A19918862297230111607165
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SeelyAJMacklemPTComplex systems and the technology of variability analysisCrit Care200486R367R38415566580
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• YeraganiVKPohlRMallavarapuMBalonRApproximate entropy of symptoms of mood: an effective technique to quantify regularity of moodBipolar Disord20035427928612895205
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• YeraganiVKSobolewskiEKayJJampalaVCIgelGEffect of age on long-term heart rate variabilityCardiovasc Res199735135429302345
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• YeraganiVKSobolewskiEJampalaVCKayJYeraganiSIgelGFractal dimension and approximate entropy of heart period and heart rate: awake versus sleep differences and methodological issuesClin Sci (Lond)19989532953019730848
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• RichmanJSMoormanJRPhysiological time-series analysis using approximate entropy and sample entropyAm J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol20002786H2039H204910843903
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SpielbergerCDGorsuchRLLusheneRVaggPRJacobsGAManual for the State-Trait Anxiety InventoryPalo Alto, CAConsulting psychologists Press1983
   Google Scholar
• BeckATSteerRABeck Anxiety Inventory ManualSan AntonioThe Psychological Corporation Harcourt1990
   Google Scholar
• Mueck-WeymannMRechlinTEhrengutFEffects of olanzapine and clozapine upon pulse rate variabilityDepress Anxiety2002163939912415532
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BoleaJPueyoELagunaPBailónRNon-linear HRV indices under autonomic nervous system blockadeConf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc201420143252325525570684
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• HammelJCSmithermanTAMcGlynnFDMulfingerAMLazarteAAGothardKDVagal influence during worry and cognitive challengeAnxiety Stress Coping201124212113620544417
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KingwellBAThompsonJMKayeDMMcPhersonGAJenningsGLEslerMDHeart rate spectral analysis, cardiac norepinephrine spillover, and muscle sympathetic nerve activity during human sympathetic nervous activation and failureCirculation19949012342408026003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reyes del PasoGALangewitzWMulderLJvan RoonADuschekSThe utility of low frequency heart rate variability as an index of sympathetic cardiac tone: a review with emphasis on a reanalysis of previous studiesPsychophysiology201350547748723445494
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• TripathiKKVery low frequency oscillations in the power spectra of heart rate variability during dry supine immersion and exposure to non-hypoxic hypobariaPhysiol Meas201132671772921606562
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• TaylorJACarrDLMyersCWEckbergDLMechanisms underlying very-low-frequency RR-interval oscillations in humansCirculation19989865475559714112
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LaneJDAdcockRABurnettRERespiratory sinus arrhythmia and cardiovascular responses to stressPsychophysiology19922944614701410177
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GrossmanPKollaiMRespiratory sinus arrhythmia, cardiac vagal tone, and respiration: within- and between-individual relationsPsychophysiology19933054864958416075
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LichtCMde GeusEJZitmanFGHoogendijkWJvan DyckRPenninxBWAssociation between major depressive disorder and heart rate variability in the Netherlands Study of Depression and Anxiety (NESDA)Arch Gen Psychiatry200865121358136719047522
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• VieiraCFLimaMMCostaHSCorrelation between indexes of autonomic maneuvers and heart rate variability in hemodialysis patientsClin Auton Res201626318118826979171
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SmithALOwenHReynoldsKJHeart rate variability indices for very short-term (30 beat) analysis. Part 2: validationJ Clin Monit Comput201327557758523681923
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van den BergMPHaaksmaJBrouwerJTielemanRGMulderGCrijnsHJHeart rate variability in patients with atrial fibrillation is related to vagal toneCirculation1997964120912169286951
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• YassaMAHazlettRLStarkCEHoehn-SaricRFunctional MRI of the amygdala and bed nucleus of the stria terminalis during conditions of uncertainty in generalized anxiety disorderJ Psychiatr Res20124681045105222575329
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• RobinsonOJKrimskyMLiebermanLAllenPVytalKGrillonCTowards a mechanistic understanding of pathological anxiety: the dorsal medial prefrontal-amygdala ‘aversive amplification’ circuit in unmedicated generalized and social anxiety disordersLancet Psychiatry20141429430225722962
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BenarrochEEThe central autonomic network: functional organization, dysfunction, and perspectiveMayo Clin Proc1993681098810018412366
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MalikMCammAJHeart Rate VariabilityArmonk (NY)Futura Publishing Company1995
   Google Scholar
• HenryBLMinassianAPaulusMPGeyerMAPerryWHeart rate variability in bipolar mania and schizophreniaJ Psychiatr Res201044316817619700172
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• StapelbergNJHamilton-CraigINeumannDLShumDHMcConnellHMind and heart: heart rate variability in major depressive disorder and coronary heart disease – a review and recommendationsAust N Z J Psychiatry2012461094695722528974
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BerntsonGGCacioppoJTQuigleyKSRespiratory sinus arrhythmia: autonomic origins, physiological mechanisms, and psychophysiological implicationsPsychophysiology19933021831968434081
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PorgesSWCardiac vagal tone: a physiological index of stressNeurosci Biobehav Rev19951922252337630578
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HjortskovNRissénDBlangstedAKFallentinNLundbergUSøgaardKThe effect of mental stress on heart rate variability and blood pressure during computer workEur J Appl Physiol2004921–2848914991326
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ThayerJFAhsFFredriksonMSollersJJ3rdWagerTDA meta-analysis of heart rate variability and neuroimaging studies: implications for heart rate variability as a marker of stress and healthNeurosci Biobehav Rev201236274775622178086
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LichtCMde GeusEJvan DyckRPenninxBWAssociation between anxiety disorders and heart rate variability in The Netherlands Study of Depression and Anxiety (NESDA)Psychosom Med200971550851819414616
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• FisherAJWoodwardSHCardiac stability at differing levels of temporal analysis in panic disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, and healthy controlsPsychophysiology2014511808724102634
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• AgelinkMWMajewskiTBAndrichJMueck-WeymannMShort-term effects of intravenous benzodiazepines on autonomic neurocardiac regulation in humans: a comparison between midazolam, diazepam, and lorazepamCrit Care Med2002305997100612006794
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SkrapariITentolourisNPerreaDBakoyiannisCPapazafiropoulouAKatsilambrosNBaroreflex sensitivity in obesity: relationship with cardiac autonomic nervous system activityObesity (Silver Spring)20071571685169317636086
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• YeraganiVKKrishnanSEngelsHJGretebeckREffects of caffeine on linear and nonlinear measures of heart rate variability before and after exerciseDepress Anxiety200521313013415965989
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KleigerRESteinPKBiggerJTJrHeart rate variability: measurement and clinical utilityAnn Noninvasive Electrocardiol20051018810115649244
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MinKBMinJYPaekDChoSISonMIs 5-minute heart rate variability a useful measure for monitoring the autonomic nervous system of workers?Int Heart J200849217518118475017
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• JiLLiPLiKWangXLiuCAnalysis of short-term heart rate and diastolic period variability using a refined fuzzy entropy methodBiomed Eng Online2015146426126807
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar