503
Views
24
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Research

Rumination, posttraumatic stress disorder, and mood symptoms in borderline personality disorder

, , , , , , , , , & show all
Pages 1231-1238 | Published online: 13 May 2019

References

  • Gunderson JG, Lyons-Ruth K. BPD‘s interpersonal hypersensitivity phenotype: a gene-environment-developmental model. J Pers Disord. 2008;22(1):22–41. doi:10.1521/pedi.2008.22.1.2218312121
  • Linehan MM. Cognitive-Behavioral Treatment of Borderline Personality Disorder. New York, NY: Guilford Press; 1993.
  • Beauchaine TP, Klein DN, Crowell SE, Derbidge C, Gatzke-Kopp L. Multifinality in the development of personality disorders: a biology x sex x environment interaction model of antisocial and borderline traits. Dev Psychopathol. 2009;21(3):735–770. doi:10.1017/S095457940900041819583882
  • Lupien SJ, McEwen BS, Gunnar MR, Heim C. Effects of stress throughout the lifespan on the brain, behaviour and cognition. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2009;10(6):434–445. doi:10.1038/nrn263919401723
  • Zanarini MC, Gunderson JG, Marino MF, Schwartz EO, Frankenburg FR. Childhood experiences of borderline patients. Compr Psychiatry. 1989;30(1):18–25. doi:10.1016/0010-440X(89)90114-42924564
  • Zanarini MC, Williams AA, Lewis RE, et al. Reported pathological childhood experiences associated with the development of borderline personality disorder. Am J Psychiatry. 1997;154(8):1101–1106. doi:10.1176/ajp.154.8.11019247396
  • Johnson JG, Cohen P, Brown J, Smailes EM, Bernstein DP. Childhood maltreatment increases risk for personality disorders during early adulthood. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1999;56(7):600–606. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.56.7.60010401504
  • Johnson JG, Cohen P, Smailes EM, Skodol AE, Brown J, Oldham JM. Childhood verbal abuse and risk for personality disorders during adolescence and early adulthood. Compr Psychiatry. 2001;42(1):16–23. doi:10.1053/comp.2001.1975511154711
  • Spataro J, Mullen PE, Burgess PM, Wells DL, Moss SA. Impact of child sexual abuse on mental health: prospective study in males and females. Br J Psychiatry. 2004;184:416–421. doi:10.1192/bjp.184.5.41615123505
  • Widom CS, Czaja SJ, Paris J. A prospective investigation of borderline personality disorder in abused and neglected children followed up into adulthood. J Pers Disord. 2009;23(5):433–446. doi:10.1521/pedi.2009.23.5.43319817626
  • de Aquino Ferreira LF, Queiroz Pereira FH, Neri Benevides AML, Aguiar Melo MC. Borderline personality disorder and sexual abuse: a systematic review. Psychiatry Res. 2018;262:70–77. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2018.01.04329407572
  • Zanarini MC, Frankenburg FR, Reich DB, Marino MF, Haynes MC, Gunderson JG. Violence in the lives of adult borderline patients. J Nerv Ment Dis. 1999;187(2):65–71. doi:10.1097/00005053-199902000-0000110067945
  • Zanarini MC, Frankenburg FR, Reich DB, Hennen J, Silk KR. Adult experiences of abuse reported by borderline patients and Axis II comparison subjects over six years of prospective follow-up. J Nerv Ment Dis. 2005;193(6):412–416. doi:10.1097/01.nmd.0000165295.65844.5215920382
  • McGowan A, King H, Frankenburg FF, Fitzmaurice G, Zanarini MC. The course of adult experiences of abuse in patients with borderline personality disorder and Axis II comparison subjects: a 10-year follow-up study. J Pers Disord. 2012;26(2):192–202. doi:10.1521/pedi.2012.26.2.19222486449
  • Zanarini MC, Temes CM, Ivey AM, et al. The 10-year course of adult aggression toward others in patients with borderline personality disorder and axis II comparison subjects. Psychiatry Res. 2017;252:134–138. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.02.05428264784
  • Cloitre M, Garvert DW, Weiss B, Carlson EB, Bryant RA. Distinguishing PTSD, complex PTSD, and borderline personality disorder: a latent class analysis. Eur J Psychotraumatol. 2014;5 10.3402/ejpt.v5.25097. doi:10.3402/ejpt.v5.25097
  • Ford JD, Courtois CA, Complex PTSD. affect dysregulation, and borderline personality disorder. Borderline Personal Disord Emot Dysregul. 2014;1:9. doi:10.1186/2051-6673-1-926401293
  • Stein MB, Walker JR, Hazen AL, Forde DR. Full and partial posttraumatic stress disorder: findings from a community survey. Am J Psychiatry. 1997;154(8):1114–1119. doi:10.1176/ajp.154.8.11149247398
  • Zlotnick C, Franklin CL, Zimmerman M. Does “subthreshold” posttraumatic stress disorder have any clinical relevance? Compr Psychiatry. 2002;43(6):413–419. doi:10.1053/comp.2002.3590012439826
  • Breslau N, Lucia VC, Davis GC. Partial PTSD versus full PTSD: an empirical examination of associated impairment. Psychol Med. 2004;34(7):1205–1214. doi:10.1017/S003329170400259415697047
  • Carmassi C, Akiskal HS, Bessonov D, et al. Gender differences in DSM-5 versus DSM-IV-TR PTSD prevalence and criteria comparison among 512 survivors to the L‘Aquila earthquake. J Affect Disord. 2014;160:55–61. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2014.02.02824709023
  • Carmassi C, Corsi M, Bertelloni CA, et al. Mothers and fathers of children with epilepsy: gender differences in post-traumatic stress symptoms and correlations with mood spectrum symptoms. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2018;14:1371–1379. doi:10.2147/NDT.S15824929872304
  • Baer RA, Peters JR, Eisenlohr-Moul TA, Geiger PJ, Sauer SE. Emotion-related cognitive processes in borderline personality disorder: a review of the empirical literature. Clin Psychol Rev. 2012;32(5):359–369. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2012.03.00222561966
  • Sauer-Zavala SE, Geiger PJ, Baer RA. The effect of anger rumination in the relationship between borderline personality disorder symptoms and precursors. J Pers Disord. 2013;27(4):465–472. doi:10.1521/pedi_2013_27_09823586935
  • Meaney R, Hasking P, Reupert A. Prevalence of borderline personality disorder in university samples: systematic review, meta-analysis and meta-regression. PLoS One. 2016;11(5):e0155439. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.015543927171206
  • Nolan SA, Roberts JE, Gotlib IH. Neuroticism and ruminative response style as predictors of change in depressive symptomatology. Cognit Ther Res. 1998;22(5):445–455. doi:10.1023/A:1018769531641
  • Just N, Alloy LB. The response styles theory of depression: tests and an extension of the theory. J Abnorm Psychol. 1997;106(2):221–229. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.106.2.2219131842
  • Nolen-Hoeksema S, Wisco BE, Lyubomirsky S. Rethinking Rumination. Perspect Psychol Sci. 2008;3(5):400–424. doi:10.1111/j.1745-6924.2008.00088.x26158958
  • Brinker JK, Dozois DJ. Ruminative thought style and depressed mood. J Clin Psychol. 2009;65(1):1–19. doi:10.1002/jclp.2054219048597
  • Nolen-Hoeksema S, Morrow J, Fredrickson BL. Response styles and the duration of episodes of depressed mood. J Abnorm Psychol. 1993;102(1):20–28. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.102.1.208436695
  • Nolen-Hoeksema S, Parker LE, Larson J. Ruminative coping with depressed mood following loss. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1994;67(1):92–104. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.67.1.928046585
  • Abela JR, Payne AV, Moussaly N. Cognitive vulnerability to depression in individuals with borderline personality disorder. J Pers Disord. 2003;17(4):319–329. doi:10.1521/pedi.17.4.319.2396814521180
  • Watkins ER. Depressive rumination and co-morbidity: evidence for brooding as a transdiagnostic process. J Ration Emot Cogn Behav Ther. 2009;27(3):160–175. doi:10.1007/s10942-009-0098-919718267
  • First MB, Williams JB, Karg RS, Spitzer RL. SCID-5-CV: Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-5 Disorders, Clinician Version. Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Association; 2015.
  • Fagiolini A, Dell’Osso L, Pini S, et al. Validity and reliability of a new instrument for assessing mood symptomatology: the Structured Clinical Interview for Mood Spectrum (SCI MOODS). Int J Meth Psych Res. 1999;8(2):71–81. doi:10.1002/mpr.58
  • Dell‘Osso L, Armani A, Rucci P, et al. Measuring mood spectrum: comparison of interview (SCI-MOODS) and self-report (MOODS-SR) instruments. Compr. Psychiatry. 2002;43(1):69–73. doi:10.1053/comp.2002.29852
  • Cassano GB, Benvenuti A, Miniati M, et al. The factor structure of lifetime depressive spectrum in patients with unipolar depression. J Affect Disord. 2009;115(1–2):87–99. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2008.09.00618947882
  • Nolen-Hoeksema S, Morrow J. A prospective study of depression and posttraumatic stress symptoms after a natural disaster: the 1989 Loma Prieta Earthquake. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1991;61(1):115–121. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.61.1.1151890582
  • Frank E, Cassano GB, Shear MK, et al. The Spectrum model: a more coherent approach to the complexity of psychiatric symptomatology. CNS Spectr. 1998;3:23–34. doi:10.1017/S1092852900005836
  • Dell‘Osso L, Cremone IM, Carpita B, et al. Correlates of autistic traits among patients with borderline personality disorder. Compr Psychiatry. 2018;83:7–11. doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2018.01.00229500962
  • Leichsenring F, Leibing E, Kruse J, New AS, Leweke F. Borderline personality disorder. Lancet. 2011;377(9759):74–84. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(10)61422-521195251
  • Cloitre M, Garvert DW, Brewin CR, Bryant RA, Maercker A. Evidence for proposed ICD-11 PTSD and complex PTSD: a latent profile analysis. Eur J Psychotraumatol. 2013;4 10.3402/ejpt.v4i0.20706. doi:10.3402/ejpt.v4i0.20706
  • Brewin CR, Cloitre M, Hyland P, et al. A review of current evidence regarding the ICD-11 proposals for diagnosing PTSD and complex PTSD. Clin Psychol Rev. 2017;58:1–15. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2017.09.00129029837
  • Martín-Blanco A, Soler J, Villalta L, et al. Exploring the interaction between childhood maltreatment and temperamental traits on the severity of borderline personality disorder. Compr Psychiatry. 2014;55(2):311–318. doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2013.08.02624262124
  • Frías Á, Baltasar I, Birmaher B. Comorbidity between bipolar disorder and borderline personality disorder: prevalence, explanatory theories, and clinical impact. J Affect Disord. 2016;202:210–219. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2016.05.04827267293
  • Treynor W, Gonzalez R, Holen-Hoeksema S. Rumination reconsidered: a psychometric analysis. Cognit Ther Res. 2003;27(3):247–259. doi:10.1023/A:1023910315561
  • Selby EA, Anestis MD, Joiner TE Jr. Understanding the relationship between emotional and behavioral dysregulation: emotional cascades. Behav Res Ther. 2008;46(5):593–611. doi:10.1016/j.brat.2008.02.00218353278
  • Selby EA, Anestis MD, Bender TW, Joiner TE Jr. An exploration of the emotional cascade model in borderline personality disorder. J Abnorm Psychol. 2009;118(2):375–387. doi:10.1037/a001571119413411
  • Peters JR, Eisenlohr-Moul TA, Upton BT, Talavera NA, Folsom JJ, Baer RA. Characteristics of repetitive thought associated with borderline personality features: a multimodal investigation of ruminative content and style. J Psychopathol Behav Assess. 2017;39(3):456–466. doi:10.1007/s10862-017-9594-x28983149
  • Marazziti D, Abelli M, Baroni S, Carpita B, Piccinni A, Dell‘Osso L. Recent findings on the pathophysiology of social anxiety disorder. Clin Neuropsychiatr. 2014;11(2):91–100.
  • Brown WJ, Hetzel-Riggin MD, Mitchell MA, Bruce SE. Rumination mediates the relationship between negative affect and posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms in female interpersonal trauma survivors. J Interpers Violence. 2018;17:886260518818434. doi:10.1177/0886260518818434
  • Meaney R, Hasking P, Reupert A. Borderline personality disorder symptoms in college students: the complex interplay between alexithymia, emotional dysregulation and rumination. PLoS One. 2016;11(6):e0157294. doi:10.1177/088626051881843427348858
  • Dell‘Osso L, Dalle Luche R, Gesi C, Moroni I, Carmassi C, Maj M. From asperger‘s autistischen psychopathen to DSM-5 autism spectrum disorder and beyond: a subthreshold autism spectrum model. Clin Pract Epidemiol Ment Health. 2016;12:120–131. doi:10.2174/174501790161201012027867417
  • Dell‘Osso L, Muti D, Carpita B, et al. The Adult Autism Subthreshold Spectrum (AdAS) model: A neurodevelopmental approach to mental disorders. J Psychopathol. 2018;24(3):118–124.
  • Dell‘Osso L, Carpita B, Cremone IM, et al. The mediating effect of trauma and stressor related symptoms and ruminations on the relationship between autistic traits and mood spectrum. Psychiatry Res. 2018;S0165–1781(18):30826. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2018.10.040
  • Dell‘Osso L, Carpita B, Gesi C, et al. Subthreshold autism spectrum disorder in patients with eating disorders. Compr Psychiatry. 2018;81:66–72. doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2017.11.00729268154
  • Marwaha S. Borderline personality disorder and mood. Br J Psychiatry. 2014;205(2):161. doi:10.1192/bjp.205.2.161
  • Parker G. Is borderline personality disorder a mood disorder? Br J Psychiatry. 2014;204:252–253. doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.113.13658024692750
  • Tyrer P. Borderline personality disorder and mood. Br J Psychiatry. 2014;205(2):161–162. doi:10.1192/bjp.205.2.161a
  • McCraw S, Parker G. The prevalence and outcomes of exposure to potentially traumatic stressful life events compared across patients with bipolar disorder and unipolar depression. Psychiatry Res. 2017;255:399–404. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.06.07028667927