Heart rate variability and incidence of depression during the first six months following first myocardial infarction

References

• Carney RM, Freedland KE. Depression and heart rate variability in patients with coronary heart disease. Cleve Clin J Med. 2009;76(2):13–17. doi:10.3949/ccjm.76.s2.03
   Google Scholar
• Freedland KE, Carney RM. Depression as a risk factor for adverse outcomes in coronary heart disease. BMC Med. 2013;11:131. doi:10.1186/1741-7015-11-13123675637
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nemeroff CB, Goldschmidt-Clermont PJ. Heartache and heartbreak – the link between depression and cardiovascular disease. Nat Rev Cardiol. 2012;9:526–539. doi:10.1038/nrcardio.2012.9122733213
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kemp AH, Quintana DS, Felmingham KL, Matthews S, Jelinek HF. Depression, comorbid anxiety disorders, and heart rate variability in physically healthy, unmedicated patients: implications for cardiovascular risk. PLoS One. 2012;7(2):e30777. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.003077722355326
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hartmann R, Schmidt FM, Sander C, Hegerl U. Heart rate variability as indicator of clinical state in depression. Front Psychiatry. 2019;9:735. doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2018.0073530705641
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koschke M, Boettger MK, Schulz S, et al. Autonomy of autonomic dysfunction in major depression. Psychosom Med. 2009;71:852–860. doi:10.1097/PSY.0b013e3181b8bb7a19779146
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kidwell M, Ellenbroek BA. Heart and soul: heart rate variability and major depression. Behav Pharmacol. 2018;29(2 and 3–Spec Issue):152–164. doi:10.1097/FBP.000000000000038729543649
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simula S, Vanninen E, Lehto S, et al. Heart rate variability associates with asymptomatic coronary atherosclerosis. Clin Auton Res. 2014;24(1):31–37. doi:10.1007/s10286-013-0220-z24343834
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bonnemeier H, Hartmann F, Wiegand UK, et al. Heart rate variability in patients with acute myocardial infarction undergoing primary coronary angioplasty. Am J Cardiol. 2000;85(7):815–820. doi:10.1016/S0002-9149(99)00873-510758919
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Erdogan A, Coch M, Bilgin M, et al. Prognostic value of heart rate variability after acute myocardial infarction in the era of immediate reperfusion. Herzschrittmacherther Elektrophysiol. 2008;19(4):161–168. doi:10.1007/s00399-008-0024-319214416
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ortak J, Weitz G, Wiegand UK, et al. Changes in heart rate, heart rate variability, and heart rate turbulence during evolving reperfused myocardial infarction. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2005;28(Suppl 1):227–232. doi:10.1111/j.1540-8159.2005.00015.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sunbul EA, Sunbul M, Gulec H. The impact of major depression on heart rate variability and endothelial dysfunction in patients with stable coronary artery disease. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2017;44:4–9. doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2016.10.00628041575
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Guevara MSL, Schauffele SI, Nicola-Siri LC, et al. Worsening of depressive symptoms 6 months after an acute coronary event in older adults is associated with impairment of cardiac autonomic function. J Affect Disord. 2004;80:257–262. doi:10.1016/S0165-0327(03)00105-815207939
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilkowska A, Rynkiewicz A, Wdowczyk J, Landowski J. Morning and afternoon serum cortisol level in patients with post-myocardial infarction depression. Cardiol J. 2017;24.
   Google Scholar
• First M, Spitzer R, Gibbon M, Williams J. Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders, Clinician Version (SCID-CV). Washington, D.C.: American Psychiatric Press, Inc.; 1996.
   Google Scholar
• Beck AT, Ward CH, Mendelson M, Mock J, Erbaugh J. An inventory for measuring depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1961;4:561–571.13688369
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martens EJ, Nyklícek I, Szabó BM, Kupper N. Depression and anxiety as predictors of heart rate variability after myocardial infarction. Psychol Med. 2008;38(3):375–383. Epub 2007 Nov 8. doi:10.1017/S003329170700209717988419
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guinjoan SM, de Guevara MS, Correa C, et al. Cardiac parasympathetic dysfunction related to depression in older adults with acute coronary syndromes. J Psychosom Res. 2004;56(1):83–88. doi:10.1016/S0022-3999(03)00043-614987968
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Catipovic´-Veselica K, Galic´ A, Jelic´ K, et al. Relation between major and minor depression and heart rate, heart-rate variability, and clinical characteristics of patients with acute coronary syndrome. Psychol Rep. 2007;100(3 Pt 2):1245–1254. doi:10.2466/PR0.100.3.1245-125417886512
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carney RM, Blumenthal JA, Freedland KE, et al. Low heart rate variability and the effect of depression on post-myocardial infarction mortality. Arch Intern Med. 2005;165(13):1486–1491. doi:10.1001/archinte.165.13.148616009863
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Drago S, Bergerone S, Anselmino M, et al. Depression in patients with acute myocardial infarction: influence on autonomic nervous system and prognostic role. Results of a five-year follow-up study. Int J Cardiol. 2007;115(1):46–51. doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2006.04.02916797746
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Den Berg MP, Spijkerman TA, van Melle JP, et al. Depression as an independent determinant of decreased heart rate variability in patients’ post myocardial infarction. Neth Heart J. 2005;13(5):165–169.25696482
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Frasure-Smith N, Lespérance F, Irwin MR, Talajic M, Pollock BG. The relationships among heart rate variability, inflammatory markers and depression in coronary heart disease patients. Brain Behav Immun. 2009;23(8):1140–1147. doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2009.07.00519635552
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glassman AH, Bigger JT, Gaffney M, Van Zyl LT. Heart rate variability in acute coronary syndrome patients with major depression: influence of sertraline and mood improvement. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2007;64(9):1025–1031. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.64.9.102517768267
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lichtman JH, Bigger JT Jr., Blumenthal JA, et al. Depression and coronary heart disease: recommendations for screening, referral, and treatment. Circulation. 2008;118:1765–1768.
   Google Scholar
• Lichtman JH, Froelicher ES, Blumenthal JA, et al. Depression as a risk factor for poor prognosis among patients with acute coronary syndrome: systematic review and recommendations – a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2014;129:1350–1369. doi:10.1161/CIR.000000000000001924566200
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carney RM, Blumenthal JA, Stein PK, et al. Depression, heart rate variability, and acute myocardial infarction. Circulation. 2001;104:2024–2028. doi:10.1161/hc4201.09783411673340
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stein PK, Domitrovich PP, Kleiger RE, Schechtman KB, Rottman JN. Clinical and demographic determinants of heart rate variability in patients post myocardial infarction: insights from the cardiac arrhythmia suppression trial (CAST). Clin Cardiol. 2000;23:187–194. doi:10.1002/clc.496023031110761807
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thayer JF, Yamamoto SS, Brosschot JF. The relationship of autonomic imbalance, heart rate variability and cardiovascular disease risk factors. Int J Cardiol. 2010;141:122–131. doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2009.09.54319910061
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harris PR, Sommargren CE, Stein PK, Fung GL, Drew BJ. Heart rate variability measurement and clinical depression in acute coronary syndrome patients: narrative review of recent literature. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2014;10:1335–1347. doi:10.2147/NDT.S5752325071372
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stapelberg NJ, Hamilton-Craig I, Neumann DL, Shum DH, McConnell H. Mind and heart: heart rate variability in major depressive disorder and coronary heart disease – a review and recommendations. Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 2012;46:946–957. doi:10.1177/000486741244462422528974
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor CB. Depression, heart rate related variables and cardiovascular disease. Int J Psychophysiol. 2010;78:80–88. doi:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2010.04.00620420861
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thayer J, Lane R. The role of vagal function in the risk for cardiovascular disease and mortality. Biol Psychol. 2007;74:224–242. doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2005.11.01317182165
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keller MB, Hirschfeld RMA, Demyttenaere K, Baldwin DS. Optimizing outcomes in depression: focus on antidepressant compliance. Int Clin Psychopharmacol. 2002;17:265–271. doi:10.1097/00004850-200211000-0000112409679
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kronish IM, Ross JS, Zhao H, Muntner P. The impact of hospitalization for acute myocardial infarction on adherence to statins among older adults. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 2016;9:364–371. doi:10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.115.00241827220368
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gehi A, Haas D, Pipkin S, Whooley MA. Depression and medication adherence in outpatients with coronary heart disease: findings from the heart and soul study. Arch Intern Med. 2005;165(21):2508–2513. doi:10.1001/archinte.165.21.250816314548
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ottaviani C, Watson DR, Meeten F, Makovac E, Garfinkel SN, Critchley H. Neurobiological substrates of cognitive rigidity and autonomic inflexibility in generalized anxiety disorder. Biol Psychol. 2016;119:31–41. doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2016.06.00927345596
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Balzarotti S, Biassoni F, Colombo B, Ciceri MR. Cardiac vagal control as a marker of emotion regulation in healthy adults: a review. Biol Psychol. 2017;130:54–66. doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2017.10.00829079304
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vargas ER, Soros P, Shoemaker JK, Hachinski V. Human cerebral circuitry related to cardiac control: a neuroimaging meta-analysis. Ann Neurol. 2016;79:709–716. doi:10.1002/ana.2464230240034
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bush DE, Ziegelstein RC, Tayback M, et al. Even minimal symptoms of depression increase mortality risk after acute myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol. 2001;88:337–341. doi:10.1016/S0002-9149(01)01675-711545750
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carney RM, Blumenthal JA, Catellier D, et al. Depression as a risk factor for mortality after acute myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol. 2003;92:1277–1281.14636903
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stein PK, Domitrovich PP, Huikuri HV, Kleiger RE; Cast Investigators. Traditional and nonlinear heart rate variability are each independently associated with mortality after myocardial infarction. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2005;16:13–20. doi:10.1046/j.1540-8167.2005.04358.x15673380
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herrmann C, Brand-Driehorst S, Buss U, Ruger U. Effects of anxiety and depression on 5-year mortality in 5,057 patients referred for exercise testing. J Psychosom Res. 2000;48:455–462. doi:10.1016/S0022-3999(99)00086-010880666
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carney RM, Freedland KE, Stein PK, Skala JA, Hoffman P, Jaffe AS. Change in heart rate and heart rate variability during treatment for depression in patients with coronary heart disease. Psychosom Med. 2000;62(5):639–647. doi:10.1097/00006842-200009000-0000711020093
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar