Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Associated Factors Among Drivers Surviving Road Traffic Crashes in Southwest Ethiopia

References

• WHO. Global Status Report on Road Safety: Time for Action. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2009.
   Google Scholar
• The Economist. Road deaths in Africa Worse than malaria. 10 24 2015.
   Google Scholar
• Nantulya VM, Reich MR. The neglected epidemic: road traffic injuries in developing countries. Br Med J. 2002;7346:1139. doi:10.1136/bmj.324.7346.1139
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hassen A, Godesso A, Abebe L, Girma E. Risky driving behaviors for road traffic accident among drivers in Mekele city, Northern Ethiopia. BMC Res Notes. 2011;4(1):535. doi:10.1186/1756-0500-4-53522166174
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• World Health Organization. Road traffic injuries. 12 7 2018.
   Google Scholar
• Mekonnen FH, Teshager S. Road traffic accident: the neglected health problem in Amhara National Regional State, Ethiopia. Ethiop J Health Dev. 2014;28(1):3–10.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weldemarium TD. Prevalence of fatality and associated factors of road traffic accidents among victims reported to Burayu town police stations, between 2010 and 2015, Ethiopia. J Transp Health. 2018. doi:10.1016/j.jth.2018.06.007
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abegaz T, Gebremedhin S, Useche SA. Magnitude of road traffic accident related injuries and fatalities in Ethiopia. PLoS One. 2019;14(1):e0202240. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.020224030695028
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gopinath B, Jagnoor J, Harris IA, et al. Comparison of health outcomes between hospitalised and nonhospitalised persons with minor injuries sustained in a road traffic crash in Australia: a prospective cohort study. BMJ Open. 2015;5(9):e009303. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2015-009303
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seid M, Azazh A, Enquselassie F, Yisma E. Injury characteristics and outcome of road traffic accident among victims at Adult Emergency Department of Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: a prospective hospital based study. BMC Emerg Med. 2015;15(1):10. doi:10.1186/s12873-015-0035-425990560
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-Fifth Edition. Washington (DC): American Psychiatric Association; 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Kawakami N, Tsuchiya M, Umeda M, et al. Trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder in Japan: results from the World Mental Health Japan Survey. J Psychiatr Res. 2014;53:157–165. doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2014.01.01524572682
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Atwoli L, Stein DJ, Williams DR, et al. Trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder in South Africa: analysis from the South African Stress and Health Study. BMC Psychiatry. 2013;13:182. doi:10.1186/1471-244X-13-18223819543
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saberi HR, Abbasian H, Motalebi Kashani M, Naseri Esfahani AH. Post-traumatic stress disorder: a neglected health concern among commercial motor vehicle drivers. Int J Occup Environ Med. 2013;4:185–194.24141867
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kim S-E, Kim H-R, Park J-I. The association between psychiatric disorders and work-related problems among subway drivers in Korea. Ann Occup Environ Med. 2014;26:39. doi:10.1186/s40557-014-0039-725493204
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Craig A, Tran Y, Guest R, et al. Psychological impact of injuries sustained in motor vehicle crashes: systematic review and meta- analysis. BMJ Open. 2016;6:e011993. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2016-011993
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin W, Gong L, Xia W, et al. Prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder among road traffic accident survivors. Systematic review and meta- analysis. Medicine. 2018;97:3. doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000009693
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yohannes K, Gebeyehu A, Adera T. Prevalence and correlates of post-traumatic stress disorder among survivors of road traffic accidents in Ethiopia. Int J Ment Health Syst. 2018;12:50. doi:10.1186/s13033-018-0229-830250501
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herrera-Escobar P, Al Rafai SS, Seshadri AJ, et al. A multicenter study of post-traumatic stress disorder after injury: mechanism matters more than injury severity. Surgery. 2018;164:1246–1250. doi:10.1016/j.surg.2018.07.01730170820
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia. Population Census Commission. Summary and Statistical Report of the 2007 Population and Housing Census Results. Addis Ababa; 2008.
   Google Scholar
• Brewin C, Rose S, Andrews B, et al. Brief screening instrument for post-traumatic stress disorder. Br J Psychiatry. 2002;181:158–162. doi:10.1192/bjp.181.2.15812151288
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walters J, Bisson JI, Shepherd JP, et al. Predicting post-traumatic stress disorder: validation of the Trauma Screening Questionnaire in victims of assault. Psychol Med. 2007;37:143–150. doi:10.1017/S003329170600865816959058
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Humeniuk R, Henry-Edwards S, Ali R, Poznyak V, Monteiro MGV. The Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test (ASSIST) Manual for Use in Primary Care. World Health Organization; 2010.
   Google Scholar
• Newcombe D, Tanielu-stowers H, Mcdermott R, Stephen J, Nosa V. The validation of the Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test (ASSIST) amongst Pacific people in New Zealand. N Z J Psychol. 2016;45(1).
   Google Scholar
• Beusenberg M, Orley JH, World Health Organization. Division of Mental Health‎. A User's guide to the self-reporting questionnaire (‎SRQ / compiled by M. Beusenberg and J. Orley) World Health Organization, 1994 Available from: https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/61113. Accessed December 16, 2019.
   Google Scholar
• Taun T, Harpham T, Huong NT. Validity and reliability of the self-reporting questionnaire 20 items in Vietnam. Hong Kong J Psychiatry. 2004;14(3):15–18.
   Google Scholar
• Zhou B, Boyer R, Guay S. Dangerson the road: a longitudinal examination of passenger-initiated violence against bus drivers. Stress Health. 2018;34:253–265. doi:10.1002/smi.277928913926
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ongecha-Owuor F, Kathuku D, Othieno CJ, et al. Post traumatic stress disorder among motor vehicle accident survivors attending the orthopaedic and trauma clinic at Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi. East Afr Med J. 2004;81(7):362–366. doi:10.4314/eamj.v81i7.919215490709
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dickov A, Martinović-Mitrović S, Vučković N, et al. Psychiatric consequences of stress after a vehicle accident. Psychiatr Danub. 2009;21(4):483–489.19935481
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iteke O, Bakare MO, Agomoh AO, et al. Road traffic accidents and posttraumatic stress disorder in an orthopedic setting in South-Eastern Nigeria: a controlled study. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med. 2011;19:39. doi:10.1186/1757-7241-19-3921696614
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Near-miss experiences and traumatic events, Better Health. Department of Health and Human Services - Emergency Management Available from: www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au.Accessed 126, 2019 State of Victoria. Reproduced from the Better Health Channel. Copyright © 1999/2019.
   Google Scholar
• Kaplan & Sadock’s Synopsis of Psychiatry: Behavioral Sciences/Clinical Psychiatry. 11th ed. Sadock, Pedro Ruiz; 2015.
   Google Scholar
• Wilkinson ST, Stefanovics E, Rosenheck RA. Marijuana use is associated with worse outcomes in symptom severity and violent behavior in patients with posttraumatic stress disorder. J Clin Psychiatry. 2015;76:1–478. doi:10.4088/JCP.14m09475
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bettenhauser K, Pilz J, Vollmer LE. Use and effects of cannabinoids in military veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2015;72:1279–1284. doi:10.2146/ajhp14052326195653
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar