Vagal Nerve Stimulation in Epilepsy: Experiences of Participants with Cognitive Deficits

References

• Sander JW. The epidemiology of epilepsy revisited. Curr Opin Neurol. 2003;16(2):165–170. doi:10.1097/00019052-200304000-0000812644744
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murray MI, Halpern MT, Leppik IE. Cost of refractory epilepsy in adults in the USA. Epilepsy Res. 1996;23(2):139–148. doi:10.1016/0920-1211(95)00090-98964275
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bowley C, Kerr M. Epilepsy and intellectual disability. J Intellect Disabil Res. 2000;44(5):529–543. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2788.2000.00270.x11079350
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mattson RH. The role of the old and the new antiepileptic drugs in special populations: mental and multiple handicaps. Epilepsia. 1996;37(Suppl s6):45–53. doi:10.1111/j.1528-1157.1996.tb06039.x8603623
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lhatoo SD, Sander JW. The epidemiology of epilepsy and learning disability. Epilepsia. 2001;42(Suppl 1):6–9. doi:10.1046/j.1528-1157.2001.00502.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jansen FE, Sadleir LG, Harkin LA, et al. Severe myoclonic epilepsy of infancy (Dravet syndrome): recognition and diagnosis in adults. Neurology. 2006;67(12):2224–2226. doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000249312.73155.7d17190949
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arzimanoglou A, French J, Blume WT, et al. Lennox-Gastaut syndrome: a consensus approach on diagnosis, assessment, management, and trial methodology. Lancet Neurol. 2009;8(1):82–93. doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(08)70292-819081517
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steffenburg U, Hedstrom A, Lindroth A, Wiklund LM, Hagberg G, Kyllerman M. Intractable epilepsy in a population-based series of mentally retarded children. Epilepsia. 1998;39(7):767–775. doi:10.1111/j.1528-1157.1998.tb01163.x9670906
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smiley E, Cooper SA, Finlayson J, et al. Incidence and predictors of mental ill-health in adults with intellectual disabilities: prospective study. Br J Psychiatry. 2007;191(4):313–319. doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.106.03110417906241
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wheless JW, Maggio V. Vagus nerve stimulation therapy in patients younger than 18 years. Neurology. 2002;59(Issue 6, Supplement 4):S21–S25. doi:10.1212/WNL.59.6_suppl_4.S21
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shields WD. Management of epilepsy in mentally retarded children using the newer antiepileptic drugs, vagus nerve stimulation, and surgery. J Child Neurol. 2004;19(Suppl 1S):58–64. doi:10.1177/088307380401900107
   Google Scholar
• Schachter SC, Saper CB. Vagus nerve stimulation. Epilepsia. 1998;39(7):677–686. doi:10.1111/j.1528-1157.1998.tb01151.x9670894
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Doran Z, Shankar R, Keezer MR, et al. Managing anti-epileptic drug treatment in adult patients with intellectual disability: a serious conundrum. Eur J Neurol. 2016;23(7):1152–1157. doi: 10.1111/ene.1301627106363
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kwok H, Cheung PW. Co-morbidity of psychiatric disorder and medical illness in people with intellectual disabilities. Curr Opin Psychiatry. 2007;20(5):443–449. doi:10.1097/YCO.0b013e3282ab994117762585
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’Dwyer M, Peklar J, Mulryan N, McCallion P, McCarron M, Henman MC. Prevalence and patterns of anti-epileptic medication prescribing in the treatment of epilepsy in older adults with intellectual disabilities. J Intellect Disabil Res. 2018;62(3):245–261. doi: 10.1111/jir.1246129314463
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brodtkorb E, Sand T, Strandjord RE. Neuroleptic and antiepileptic treatment in the mentally retarded. Seizure. 1993;2(3):205–211. doi:10.1016/S1059-1311(05)80129-37909268
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mirza W, Credeur L, Penry JK. Results of antiepileptic drug reduction in patients with multiple handicaps and epilepsy. Drug Invest. 1993;5(6):320–326. doi:10.1007/BF03259239
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lund C, Kostov H, Blomskjøld B, Nakken KO. Efficacy and tolerability of long-term treatment with vagus nerve stimulation in adolescents and adults with refractory epilepsy and learning disabilities. Seizure. 2011;20(1):34–37. doi:10.1016/j.seizure.2010.10.00221035358
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huf RL, Mamelak A, Kneedy-Cayem K. Vagus nerve stimulation therapy: 2-year prospective open-label study of 40 subjects with refractory epilepsy and low IQ who are living in long-term care facilities. Epilepsy Behav. 2005;6(3):417–423. doi:10.1016/j.yebeh.2005.01.00915820352
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kerr M, Scheepers M, Arvio M, et al. Consensus guidelines into the management of epilepsy in adults with an intellectual disability. J Intellect Disabil Res. 2009;53(8):687–694. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2788.2009.01182.x19527434
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rodin EA, Rhodes R, Velarde N. The prognosis for patients with epilepsy. J Occup Environ Med. 1965;7(11):560–563. doi:10.1097/00043764-196511000-00003
   Google Scholar
• Sourbron J, Klinkenberg S, Kessels A, Schelhaas HJ, Lagae L, Majoie M. Vagus nerve stimulation in children: a focus on intellectual disability. Eur J Paediatr Neurol. 2017;21(3):427–440. doi:10.1016/j.ejpn.2017.01.01128188025
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wheeler M, De Herdt V, Vonck K, et al. Efficacy of vagus nerve stimulation for refractory epilepsy among patient subgroups: a re-analysis using the Engel classification. Seizure. 2011;20(4):331–335. doi:10.1016/j.seizure.2011.01.00221273097
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andriola MR, Vitale SA. Vagus nerve stimulation in the developmentally disabled. Epilepsy Behav. 2001;2(2):129–134. doi:10.1006/ebeh.2001.016012609196
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Engel J. Principles of epilepsy surgery. Treat Epilepsy. 1996.
   Google Scholar
• Rausch R. Factors affecting neuropsychological and psychosocial outcome of epilepsy surgery. Epilepsy Surg. 1991;487–493.
   Google Scholar
• Gates J, Huf R, Frost M. Vagus nerve stimulation for patients in residential treatment facilities. Epilepsy Behav. 2001;2(6):563–567. doi:10.1006/ebeh.2001.028612609390
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Couch JD, Gilman AM, Doyle WK. Long-term expectations of vagus nerve stimulation: a look at battery replacement and revision surgery. Neurosurgery. 2016;78(1):42–46. doi:10.1227/NEU.000000000000098526678088
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wheless JW, Gienapp AJ, Ryvlin P. Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) therapy update. Epilepsy Behav. 2018;88:2–10. doi:10.1016/j.yebeh.2018.06.032
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Revesz D, Rydenhag B, Ben-Menachem E. Complications and safety of vagus nerve stimulation: 25 years of experience at a single center. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2016;18(1):97–104. doi:10.3171/2016.1.PEDS1553427015521
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cummins RA. Assessing quality of life In: Quality of Life for People with Disabilities: Models, Research and Practice. Stanley Thornes  Ltd.Vol. 2 1997:116–150.
   Google Scholar
• Kerr P, Espie CA. Learning disability and epilepsy. I, towards common outcome measures. Seizure. 1997;6(5):331–336. doi:10.1016/S1059-1311(97)80032-59663796
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deshpande PR, L. Sudeepthi B, Sudeepthi BL, Abdul Nazir CP. Patient-reported outcomes: a new era in clinical research. Perspect Clin Res. 2011;2(4):137–144. doi:10.4103/2229-3485.8687922145124
   PubMedGoogle Scholar