118
Views
5
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Research

Prevalence and Influencing Factors of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Among Survivors in the Hard-Hit Areas Ten Years After the Wenchuan Earthquake: A Cross-Sectional Study

ORCID Icon, , &
Pages 933-941 | Published online: 08 Apr 2020

References

  • Leaning J, Guha-Sapir D. Natural disasters, armed conflict, and public health. N Engl J Med. 2013;369(19):1836–1842. doi:10.1056/NEJMra110987724195550
  • Number of people affected by natural disasters, All natural disasters; 2019 Available from: https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/number-affected-by-natural-disasters. Accessed 330, 2020.
  • Merz J, Schwarzer G, Gerger H. Comparative efficacy and acceptability of pharmacological, psychotherapeutic, and combination treatments in adults with posttraumatic stress disorder: a network meta-analysis. JAMA Psychiatry. 2019;76(9):904–913. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2019.0951
  • Hong C, Efferth T. Systematic review on post-traumatic stress disorder among survivors of the Wenchuan earthquake. Trauma Violence Abuse. 2016;17(5):542–561. doi:10.1177/152483801558531326028651
  • Liu ZY, Yang YF, Ye YL, Zeng ZQ, Xiang YJ, Yuan P. One-year follow-up study of post-traumatic stress disorder among adolescents following the Wen-Chuan earthquake in China. Biosci Trends. 2010;4(3):96–102.20592459
  • Peng Y, Li X, Huang L, Jiang S, Xu Y, Lai Y. Risks of developing concentrated rural settlement after the Wenchuan earthquake in China. Sustainability. 2018;10(5):1569. doi:10.3390/su10051569
  • Park A, Wang S. Benefiting from disaster? Public and private responses to the Wenchuan earthquake. World Dev. 2017;94:38–50. doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2016.12.038
  • Zhang Z, Ran MS, Li YH, et al. Prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder among adolescents after the Wenchuan earthquake in China. Psychol Med. 2012;42(8):1687–1693. doi:10.1017/S003329171100284422152150
  • Guo J, He H, Qu ZY, Wang XH, Liu CB. Post-traumatic stress disorder and depression among adult survivors 8 years after the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake in China. J Affect Disord. 2017;210:27–34. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2016.12.00928006696
  • Jin Y, Xu J, Liu D. The relationship between post traumatic stress disorder and post traumatic growth: gender differences in PTG and PTSD subgroups. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2014;49(12):1903–1910. doi:10.1007/s00127-014-0865-524682472
  • Tang B, Deng Q, Glik D, Dong J, Zhang L. A meta-analysis of risk factors for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) in adults and children after earthquakes. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2017;14(12):1537. doi:10.3390/ijerph14121537
  • Hu T, Xu SY, Liu WZ. A senior high school-based survey on the long-term impact of the Wenchuan earthquake on survivors’ quality of life: PTSD as a mediator. Psychiatry Res. 2018;270:310–316. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2018.09.04330290316
  • Liang Y, Cheng J, Ruzek JI, Liu Z. Posttraumatic stress disorder following the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake: a 10-year systematic review among highly exposed populations in China. J Affect Disord. 2019;243:327–339. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2018.09.04730261448
  • Zhang Z, Shi Z, Wang L, Liu M. One year later: mental health problems among survivors in hard-hit areas of the Wenchuan earthquake. Public Health. 2011;125(5):293–300. doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2010.12.00821524773
  • Zhang Y, Ho SM. Risk factors of posttraumatic stress disorder among survivors after the 512 Wenchuan earthquake in China. PLoS One. 2011;6(7):e22371. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.002237121799838
  • Zhang W, Duan G, Xu Q, et al. A cross-sectional study on posttraumatic stress disorder and general psychiatric morbidity among adult survivors 3 years after the Wenchuan earthquake, China. Asia Pac J Public Health. 2015;27(8):860–870. doi:10.1177/101053951560208926316500
  • Tian Y, Wong TK, Li J, Jiang X. Posttraumatic stress disorder and its risk factors among adolescent survivors three years after an 8.0 magnitude earthquake in China. BMC Public Health. 2014;14:1073. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-107325318533
  • Pan X, Liu W, Deng G, et al. Symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder, depression, and anxiety among junior high school students in worst-hit areas 3 years after the Wenchuan earthquake in China. Asia Pac J Public Health. 2015;27(2):Np1985–Np1994. doi:10.1177/101053951348862523687258
  • Fan F, Zhang Y, Yang Y, Mo L, Liu X. Symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder, depression, and anxiety among adolescents following the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake in China. J Trauma Stress. 2011;24(1):44–53. doi:10.1002/jts.2059921351164
  • List of 51 hard-hit counties in 5.12 Wenchuan earthquake; 7 01, 2009 Available from: http://www.mofcom.gov.cn/article/bh/200907/20090706370868.shtml. Accessed 330, 2020.
  • Weathers FW, Litz BT, Herman DS, Huska JA, Keane TM The PTSD checklist (Pcl): reliability, validity, and diagnostic utility, annual convention of the international society for traumatic stress studies. Int. Soc. Trauma. Stress Stud.; 1993; San Antonio.
  • Association AP. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual Of mental Disorders. 4th ed. Washington, DC; 1994.
  • Terhakopian A, Sinaii N, Engel CC, Schnurr PP, Hoge CW. Estimating population prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder: an example using the PTSD checklist. J Trauma Stress. 2008;21(3):290–300. doi:10.1002/jts.2034118553416
  • Zhou XB, Song H, Hu M, et al. Risk factors of severity of post-traumatic stress disorder among survivors with physical disabilities one year after the Wenchuan earthquake. Psychiatry Res. 2015;228(3):468–474. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2015.05.06226163729
  • Wen J, Shi YK, Li YP, Yuan P, Wang F. Quality of life, physical diseases, and psychological impairment among survivors 3 years after Wenchuan earthquake: a population based survey. PLoS One. 2012;7(8):e43081. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.004308122937014
  • Blanchard EB, Jones-Alexander J, Buckley TC, Forneris CA. Psychometric properties of the PTSD Checklist (PCL). Behav Res Ther. 1996;34(8):669–673. doi:10.1016/0005-7967(96)00033-28870294
  • Breslau N, Davis GC, Andreski P. Risk factors for PTSD-related traumatic events: a prospective analysis. Am J Psychiatry. 1995;152(4):529–535.7694900
  • Guo J, Wu P, Tian D, et al. Post-traumatic stress disorder among adult survivors of the Wenchuan earthquake in China: a repeated cross-sectional study. J Anxiety Disord. 2014;28(1):75–82. doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2013.12.00124389578
  • Xu J, Song X. Posttraumatic stress disorder among survivors of the Wenchuan earthquake 1 year after: prevalence and risk factors. Compr Psychiatry. 2011;52(4):431–437. doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2010.08.00221683180
  • Polimanti R, Ratanatharathorn A, Maihofer AX, et al. Association of economic status and educational attainment with posttraumatic stress disorder: a Mendelian randomization study. JAMA Netw Open. 2019;2(5):e193447. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.344731050786
  • Brewin CR, Andrews B, Valentine JD. Meta-analysis of risk factors for posttraumatic stress disorder in trauma-exposed adults. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2000;68(5):748–766. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.68.5.74811068961
  • Wang XD, Gao L, Shinfuku N, Zhang HB, Zhao CZ, Shen YC. Longitudinal study of earthquake-related PTSD in a randomly selected community sample in North China. Am J Psychiatry. 2000;157(8):1260–1266. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.157.8.126010910788
  • Peng Y, Zhu X, Zhang F, Huang L, Xue J, Xu Y. Farmers’ risk perception of concentrated rural settlement development after the 5.12 Sichuan Earthquake. Habitat Int. 2018;71:169–176. doi:10.1016/j.habitatint.2017.11.008
  • Peng Y, Zhang F, Jiang S, Huang L, Wang Z, Xu Y. Analysis of farmers’ satisfaction towards concentrated rural settlement development after the Wenchuan earthquake. Int J Disaster Risk Reduct. 2018;31:160–169. doi:10.1016/j.ijdrr.2018.04.025
  • Peng Y, Shen Q, Shen L, Lu C, Yuan Z. A generic decision model for developing concentrated rural settlement in post-disaster reconstruction: a China study. Nat Hazards. 2014;71(1):611–637. doi:10.1007/s11069-013-0924-3
  • Goenjian AK, Steinberg AM, Najarian LM, Fairbanks LA, Tashjian M, Pynoos RS. Prospective study of posttraumatic stress, anxiety, and depressive reactions after earthquake and political violence. Am J Psychiatry. 2000;157(6):911–916. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.157.6.91110831470
  • Neria Y, Nandi A, Galea S. Post-traumatic stress disorder following disasters: a systematic review. Psychol Med. 2008;38(4):467–480. doi:10.1017/S003329170700135317803838
  • Fan F, Long K, Zhou Y, Zheng Y, Liu X. Longitudinal trajectories of post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms among adolescents after the Wenchuan earthquake in China. Psychol Med. 2015;45(13):2885–2896. doi:10.1017/S003329171500088425990926
  • Morina N, Wicherts JM, Lobbrecht J, Priebe S. Remission from post-traumatic stress disorder in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis of long term outcome studies. Clin Psychol Rev. 2014;34(3):249–255. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2014.03.00224681171