References
- ReuberMFernándezGBauerJHelmstaedterCElgerCEDiagnostic delay in psychogenic nonepileptic seizuresNeurology200258349349511839862
- BenbadisSRO’NeillETatumWOHeriaudLOutcome of prolonged video-EEG monitoring at a typical referral epilepsy centerEpilepsia20044591150115315329081
- MartinRCGilliamFGKilgoreMFaughtEKuznieckyRImproved health care resource utilization following video-EEG-confirmed diagnosis of non-epileptic psychogenic seizuresSeizure1998753853909808114
- SzaflarskiJPSzaflarskiMHughesCFickerDMCahillWTPriviteraMDPsychopathology and quality of life: psychogenic non-epileptic seizures versus epilepsyMed Sci Monit200394CR113CR11812709668
- TestaSMSchefftBKSzaflarskiJPYehHSPriviteraMDMood, personality, and health-related quality of life in epileptic and psychogenic seizure disordersEpilepsia200748597398217284298
- DuncanROtoMWainman-LefleyJMortality in a cohort of patients with psychogenic non-epileptic seizuresJ Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry201283776176222665451
- ReuberMThe etiology of psychogenic non-epileptic seizures: toward a biopsychosocial modelNeurol Clin200927490992419853215
- BasletGPsychogenic non-epileptic seizures: a model of their pathogenic mechanismSeizure201120111321106406
- LaFranceWCJrAlperKBabcockDNES Treatment Workshop participants. Nonepileptic seizures treatment workshop summaryEpilepsy Behav20068345146116540377
- LaFranceWCJrRuschMDMachanJTWhat is “treatment as usual” for nonepileptic seizures?Epilepsy Behav200812338839418282812
- RuschMDMorrisGLAllenLLathropLPsychological treatment of nonepileptic eventsEpilepsy Behav20012327728312609370
- BasletGRoikoAPrenskyEHeterogeneity in psychogenic nonepileptic seizures: understanding the role of psychiatric and neurological factorsEpilepsy Behav201017223624120089460
- D’AlessioLGiaganteBOddoSPsychiatric disorders in patients with psychogenic non-epileptic seizures, with and without comorbid epilepsySeizure200615533333916720097
- LaFranceWCJrBarryJJUpdate on treatments of psychological nonepileptic seizuresEpilepsy Behav20057336437416150653
- BrooksJLGoodfellowLBoddeNMAldenkampABakerGANondrug treatments for psychogenic nonepileptic seizures: what’s the evidence?Epilepsy Behav200711336737717720628
- JongsmaMJMommersJMRenierWOMeinardiHFollow-up of psychogenic, non-epileptic seizures: a pilot study; experience in a Dutch special centre for epilepsySeizure19998314614810356370
- AboukasmAMahrGGahryBRThomasABarkleyGLRetrospective analysis of the effects of psychotherapeutic interventions on outcomes of psychogenic nonepileptic seizuresEpilepsia19983954704739596197
- ConderRLZaslerNDPsychogenic seizures in brain injury: diagnosis, treatment and case studyBrain Inj1990443913971701326
- NashJLPseudoseizures: etiologic and psychotherapeutic considerationsSouth Med J19938611124812528235776
- StoneJSharpeMBinzerMMotor conversion symptoms and pseudoseizures: a comparison of clinical characteristicsPsychosomatics200445649249915546826
- BowmanESMarkandONPsychodynamics and psychiatric diagnoses of pseudoseizure subjectsAm J Psychiatry1996153157638540592
- MoeneFCSpinhovenPHoogduinKAvan DyckRA randomized controlled clinical trial of a hypnosis-based treatment for patients with conversion disorder, motor typeInt J Clin Exp Hypn2003511295012825917
- MoeneFCSpinhovenPHoogduinKAvan DyckRA randomised controlled clinical trial on the additional effect of hypnosis in a comprehensive treatment programme for in-patients with conversion disorder of the motor typePsychother Psychosom2002712667611844942
- DallocchioCArbasinoCKlersyCMarchioniEThe effects of physical activity on psychogenic movement disordersMov Disord201025442142520108357
- HinsonVKWeinsteinSBernardBLeurgansSEGoetzCGSingle-blind clinical trial of psychotherapy for treatment of psychogenic movement disordersParkinsonism Relat Disord200612317718016364676
- VoonVLangAEAntidepressant treatment outcomes of psychogenic movement disorderJ Clin Psychiatry200566121529153416401153
- ChastanNParainDPsychogenic paralysis and recovery after motor cortex transcranial magnetic stimulationMov Disord201025101501150420568093
- KroenkeKSwindleRCognitive-behavioral therapy for somatization and symptom syndromes: a critical review of controlled clinical trialsPsychother Psychosom200069420521510867588
- GuthrieECreedFDawsonDTomensonBA controlled trial of psychological treatment for the irritable bowel syndromeGastroenterology199110024504571985041
- CreedFFernandesLGuthrieENorth of England IBS Research GroupThe cost-effectiveness of psychotherapy and paroxetine for severe irritable bowel syndromeGastroenterology2003124230331712557136
- O’MalleyPGJacksonJLSantoroJTomkinsGBaldenEKroenkeKAntidepressant therapy for unexplained symptoms and symptom syndromesJ Fam Pract1999481298099010628579
- BrandBLClassenCCMcNarySWZaveriPA review of dissociative disorders treatment studiesJ Nerv Ment Dis2009197964665419752643
- KellettSThe treatment of dissociative identity disorder with cognitive analytic therapy: experimental evidence of sudden gainsJ Trauma Dissociation200563558116172082
- OtteCCognitive behavioral therapy in anxiety disorders: current state of the evidenceDialogues Clin Neurosci201113441342122275847
- StoffersJMVöllmBARückerGTimmerAHubandNLiebKPsychological therapies for people with borderline personality disorderCochrane Database Syst Rev20128CD00565222895952
- CukorJOldenMLeeFDifedeJEvidence-based treatments for PTSD, new directions, and special challengesAnn N Y Acad Sci20101208828920955329
- UrsanoRJBellCEthSWork Group on ASD and PTSD; Steering Committee on Practice GuidelinesPractice guideline for the treatment of patients with acute stress disorder and posttraumatic stress disorderAm J Psychiatry2004161Suppl 1133115617511
- American Psychiatric AssociationPractice guideline for the treatment of patients with borderline personality disorderAm J Psychiatry2001158Suppl 10152
- NijdamMJGersonsBPReitsmaJBde JonghAOlffMBrief eclectic psychotherapy v. eye movement desensitisation and reprocessing therapy for post-traumatic stress disorder: randomised controlled trialBr J Psychiatry2012200322423122322458
- LaFranceWCJrConducting treatment trials for psychologic nonepileptic seizuresSchachterSCHolmesGLKasteleijn-Nolst TrenitéDGABehavioral Aspects of Epilepsy: Principles and PracticeNew YorkDemos2008421430
- LaFranceWCJrKannerAMBarryJJTreating patients with psychological nonepileptic seizuresEttingerABKannerAMPsychiatric Issues in Epilepsy2nd edPhiladelphiaLippincott Williams & Wilkins2007461488
- ChalderTCognitive behavioural therapy as a treatment for conversion disorderHalliganPWBassCMarshallJCContemporary Approaches to the Study of HysteriaNew YorkOxford University Press2001298311
- ReuberMMitchellAJHowlettSElgerCEMeasuring outcome in psychogenic nonepileptic seizures: how relevant is seizure remission?Epilepsia200546111788179516302859
- LawtonGMayorRJHowlettSReuberMPsychogenic nonepileptic seizures and health-related quality of life: the relationship with psychological distress and other physical symptomsEpilepsy Behav200914116717118930164
- JirschJDAhmedSNMaximovaKGrossDWRecognition of psychogenic nonepileptic seizures diminishes acute care utilizationEpilepsy Behav201122230430721813334
- RazviSMulhernSDuncanRNewly diagnosed psychogenic nonepileptic seizures: health care demand prior to and following diagnosis at a first seizure clinicEpilepsy Behav20122317922093246
- DuncanRRazviSMulhernSNewly presenting psychogenic nonepileptic seizures: incidence, population characteristics, and early outcome from a prospective audit of a first seizure clinicEpilepsy Behav201120230831121195031
- KannerAMParraJFreyMStebbinsGPierre-LouisSIriarteJPsychiatric and neurologic predictors of psychogenic pseudoseizure outcomeNeurology199953593393810496249
- ShenWBowmanESMarkandONPresenting the diagnosis of pseudoseizureNeurology19904057567592330101
- BuchananNSnarsJPseudoseizures (non epileptic attack disorder): clinical management and outcome in 50 patientsSeizure1993221411468167966
- FariasSTThiemanCAlsaadiTMPsychogenic nonepileptic seizures: acute change in event frequency after presentation of the diagnosisEpilepsy Behav20034442442912899864
- WildeCMarquezAVFariasSTLong-term follow-up study of patients with PNESEpilepsia200445Suppl 7S349
- BasletGPrenskyERoikoAUliaszekAPrasadPInitial Treatment Retention in Psychogenic Nonepileptic SeizuresAbstracts from the 22nd American Neuropsychiatric Association Annual Meeting2011 March 23-26Denver, USAJournal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences2011232Abstracts, p2
- CartonSThompsonPJDuncanJSNon-epileptic seizures: patients’ understanding and reaction to the diagnosis and impact on outcomeSeizure200312528729412810341
- Hall-PatchLBrownRHouseANEST collaboratorsAcceptability and effectiveness of a strategy for the communication of the diagnosis of psychogenic nonepileptic seizuresEpilepsia2010511707819453708
- VoonVGalleaCHattoriNBrunoMEkanayakeVHallettMThe involuntary nature of conversion disorderNeurology201074322322820083798
- StoneJZemanASimonottoEfMRI in patients with motor conversion symptoms and controls with simulated weaknessPsychosom Med200769996196917991812
- WardNSOakleyDAFrackowiakRSHalliganPWDifferential brain activations during intentionally simulated and subjectively experienced paralysisCogn Neuropsychiatry20038429531216571568
- GoldsteinLHDealeACMitchell-O’MalleySJTooneBKMellersJDAn evaluation of cognitive behavioral therapy as a treatment for dissociative seizuresCogn Behav Neurol2004171414915209224
- GoldsteinLHChalderTChigwedereCCognitive-behavioral therapy for psychogenic nonepileptic seizures: a pilot RCTNeurology201074241986199420548043
- LaFranceWCJrMillerIWRyanCECognitive behavioral therapy for psychogenic nonepileptic seizuresEpilepsy Behav200914459159619233313
- KuykJSiffelsMCBakvisPSwinkelsWAPsychological treatment of patients with psychogenic non-epileptic seizures: an outcome studySeizure200817759560318395473
- GabbardGOBasic principles of dynamic psychiatryGabbardGOPsychodynamic Psychiatry in Clinical PracticeWashington, DCAmerican Psychiatric Publishing2005330
- MayorRHowlettSGrünewaldRReuberMLong-term outcome of brief augmented psychodynamic interpersonal therapy for psychogenic nonepileptic seizures: seizure control and health care utilizationEpilepsia20105171169117620561022
- HowlettSReuberMAn augmented model of brief psychodynamic interpersonal therapy for patients with nonepileptic seizuresPsychotherapy (Chic)200946112513822122575
- BarryJJWittenbergDBullockKDMichaelsJBClassenCCFisherRSGroup therapy for patients with psychogenic nonepileptic seizures: a pilot studyEpilepsy Behav200813462462918621147
- PrigatanoGPStonningtonCMFisherRSPsychological factors in the genesis and management of nonepileptic seizures: clinical observationsEpilepsy Behav20023434334912609332
- ZaroffCMMyersLBarrWBLucianoDDevinskyOGroup psychoeducation as treatment for psychological nonepileptic seizuresEpilepsy Behav20045458759215256198
- LaFranceWCJrKeitnerGIPapandonatosGDPilot pharmacologic randomized controlled trial for psychogenic nonepileptic seizuresNeurology201075131166117320739647
- PintorLBaillésEMatraiSEfficiency of venlafaxine in patients with psychogenic nonepileptic seizures and anxiety and/or depressive disordersJ Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci201022440140821037125
- GrossRAJohnsonKCLevels of evidence: taking neurology to the next levelNeurology200972181019122025
- QuinnMCSchofieldMJMiddletonWSuccessful psychotherapy for psychogenic seizures in menPsychother Res Epub July 18, 2012
- BarryJJAtzmanOMorrellMJDiscriminating between epileptic and nonepileptic events: the utility of hypnotic seizure inductionEpilepsia2000411818410643928
- KhanAYBaadeLAblahEMcNerneyVGolewaleMHLiowKCan hypnosis differentiate epileptic from nonepileptic events in the video/EEG monitoring unit? Data from a pilot studyEpilepsy Behav200915331431719362599
- Kabat-ZinnJFull Catastrophe Living: Using the Wisdom of your Body and Mind to Face Stress, Pain and IllnessNew YorkDelacorte1990
- HayesSStrosahlKWilsonKAcceptance and Commitment TherapyNew YorkGuilford1999
- LinehanMCognitive-Behavioral Treatment of Borderline Personality DisorderNew YorkGuilford1993
- SegalZWilliamsJTeasdaleJMindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy for Depression: A New Approach to Preventing RelapseNew YorkGuilford2002
- ShapiroSLCarlsonLEAstinJAFreedmanBMechanisms of mindfulnessJ Clin Psychol200662337338616385481
- BasletGHillJCase report: brief mindfulness-based psychotherapeutic intervention during inpatient hospitalization in a patient with conversion and dissociationClin Case Studies201110295109
- OgdenPPainCFisherJA sensorimotor approach to the treatment of trauma and dissociationPsychiatr Clin North Am200629126327916530597
- BakvisPRoelofsKKuykJEdelbroekPMSwinkelsWASpinhovenPTrauma, stress, and preconscious threat processing in patients with psychogenic nonepileptic seizuresEpilepsia20095051001101119170739
- GoldsteinLHMellersJDCIctal symptoms of anxiety, avoidance behavior, and dissociation in patients with dissociative seizuresJ Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry200677561662116614021
- KelleySDMBenbadisSEye movement desensitization and reprocessing in the psychological treatment of trauma-based psychogenic non-epileptic seizuresClin Psychol Psychother2007142134144
- Van der KruijsSJBoddeNMVaessenMJFunctional connectivity of dissociation in patients with psychogenic non-epileptic seizuresJ Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry201283323924722056967