References
- RokholmBBakerJLSørensenTIThe levelling off of the obesity epidemic since the year 1999 – a review of evidence and perspectivesObes Rev2010111283584620973911
- WatersEde Silva-SanigorskiAHallBJInterventions for preventing obesity in childrenCochrane Database Syst Rev201112CD00187122161367
- BrufaniCCrinòAFintiniDPateraPICappaMMancoMSystematic review of metformin use in obese nondiabetic children and adolescentsHorm Res Paediatr2013802788523899569
- Gröber-GrätzDWidhalmKde ZwaanMBody mass index or waist circumference: which is the better predictor for hypertension and dyslipidemia in overweight/obese children and adolescents? Association of cardiovascular risk related to body mass index or waist circumferenceHorm Res Paediatr201380317017824021483
- KaurSSachdevHDwivediSNLakshmiRKapilUSareenNAssociation of obesity with hypertension amongst school-age children belonging to lower income group and middle income group in national capital territory of DelhiIndian J Community Med201338317517924019604
- Van EyckAVan HoorenbeeckKDe WinterBYSleep-disordered breathing and C-reactive protein in obese children and adolescentsSleep Breath201418233534023999834
- Stefanini DdeOBarrosELStefaniniRPradella-HallinanMLPignatariSSFujitaRRComparing the clinical profile of non obese children with sleep apnea and snoringBraz J Otorhinolaryngol2012785222623108816
- CarotenutoMEspositoMParisiLDepressive symptoms and childhood sleep apnea syndromeNeuropsychiatr Dis Treat2012836937322977304
- MustAStraussRSRisks and consequences of childhood and adolescent obesityInt J Obes Relat Metab Disord199923Suppl 2S2S1110340798
- WeissRDziuraJBurgertTSObesity and the metabolic syndrome in children and adolescentsN Engl J Med2004350232362237415175438
- RussellDLKeilMFBonatSHThe relation between skeletal maturation and adiposity in African American and Caucasian childrenJ Pediatr2001139684484811743511
- TaylorEDTheimKRMirchMCOrthopedic complications of overweight in children and adolescentsPediatrics200611762167217416740861
- BlaineBDoes depression cause obesity?: a meta-analysis of longitudinal studies of depression and weight controlJ Health Psychol20081381190119718987092
- de WitLLuppinoFvan StratenAPenninxBZitmanFCuijpersPDepression and obesity: a meta-analysis of community-based studiesPsychiatry Res2010178223023520462641
- LuppinoFSde WitLMBouvyPFOverweight, obesity, and depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal studiesArch Gen Psychiatry201067322022920194822
- GibsonLYByrneSMDavisEABlairEJacobyPZubrickSRThe role of family and maternal factors in childhood obesityMed J Aust20071861159159517547550
- RoblinLChildhood obesity: food, nutrient, and eating-habit trends and influencesAppl Physiol Nutr Metab200732463564517622277
- OchoaMCMoreno-AliagaMJMartínez-GonzálezMAMartínezJAMartiAGENOI MembersPredictor factors for childhood obesity in a Spanish case-control studyNutrition200723537938417408922
- HowardKRChildhood overweight: parental perceptions and readiness for changeJ Sch Nurs2007232737917394375
- MurnanJPriceJHTelljohannSKDakeJABoardleyDParents’ perceptions of curricular issues affecting children’s weight in elementary schoolsJ Sch Health2006761050251117096823
- BrewisAGartinMBiocultural construction of obesogenic ecologies of childhood: parent-feeding versus child-eating strategiesAm J Hum Biol200618220321316493634
- JacksonDMannixJFagaPMcDonaldGOverweight and obese children: mothers’ strategiesJ Adv Nurs200552161316149975
- CarlisleLKGordonSTSothernMSCan obesity prevention work for our children?J La State Med Soc2005157Spec 1S34S4115751908
- WangCPChungFMShinSJLeeYJCongenital and environmental factors associated with adipocyte dysregulation as defects of insulin resistanceRev Diabet Stud200742778417823691
- BarnessLAObesity in childrenFetal Pediatr Pathol2007262758517701690
- AlmasyLGöringHHDiegoVA novel obesity locus on chromosome 4q: the Strong Heart Family StudyObesity (Silver Spring)20071571741174817636092
- GrunnetLVielwerthSVaagAPoulsenPBirth weight is nongenetically associated with glucose intolerance in elderly twins, independent of adult obesityJ Intern Med200726219610317598817
- KolovouGDAnagnostopoulouKKSalpeaKDMikhailidisDPThe prevalence of metabolic syndrome in various populationsAm J Med Sci2007333636237117570989
- SantoroNPerroneLCirilloGEffect of the melanocortin-3 receptor C17A and G241A variants on weight loss in childhood obesityAm J Clin Nutr200785495095317413091
- SantoroNCirilloGAmatoAInsulin gene variable number of tandem repeats (INS VNTR) genotype and metabolic syndrome in childhood obesityJ Clin Endocrinol Metab200691114641464416868061
- SantoroNMiraglia Del GiudiceECoppolaFLuongoCPerroneLGrowth acceleration in prepubertal obese children: role of hyperinsulinaemiaActa Paediatr200695788788816801195
- SantoroNdel GiudiceEMCirilloGAn insertional polymorphism of the proopiomelanocortin gene is associated with fasting insulin levels in childhood obesityJ Clin Endocrinol Metab200489104846484915472174
- Miraglia del GiudiceESantoroNCirilloGMolecular screening of the ghrelin gene in Italian obese children: the Leu72Met variant is associated with an earlier onset of obesityInt J Obes Relat Metab Disord200428344745014724664
- Miraglia Del GiudiceECirilloGNigroVLow frequency of melanocortin-4 receptor (MC4R) mutations in a Mediterranean population with early-onset obesityInt J Obes Relat Metab Disord200226564765112032748
- RosenbergerPHHendersonKEBellRLGriloCMAssociations of weight-based teasing history and current eating disorder features and psychological functioning in bariatric surgery patientsObes Surg200717447047717608259
- PetroniMLVillanovaNAvagninaSQUOVADIS Study GroupPsychological distress in morbid obesity in relation to weight historyObes Surg200717339139917546849
- AndersonSECohenPNaumovaENMustAAssociation of depression and anxiety disorders with weight change in a prospective community-based study of children followed up into adulthoodArch Pediatr Adolesc Med2006160328529116520448
- NagaiNMatsumotoTKitaHMoritaniTAutonomic nervous system activity and the state and development of obesity in Japanese school childrenObes Res2003111253212529482
- GriloCMMashebRMChildhood psychological, physical, and sexual maltreatment in outpatients with binge eating disorder: frequency and associations with gender, obesity, and eating-related psychopathologyObes Res20019532032511346674
- CorteseSFalissardBAngrimanMThe relationship between body size and depression symptoms in adolescentsJ Pediatr20091541869018783792
- CorteseSCastellanosFXThe relationship between ADHD and obesity: implications for therapyExpert Rev Neurother201414547347924701972
- CorteseSMoreira MaiaCRRohdeLAMorcillo-PeñalverCFaraoneSVPrevalence of obesity in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: study protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysisBMJ Open201443e004541
- CorteseSMorcillo PeñalverCComorbidity between ADHD and obesity: exploring shared mechanisms and clinical implicationsPostgrad Med20101225889620861592
- KovacsMChildren Depression InventoryToronto, ONMulti Health Systems, Inc1992
- CianchettiCSannio FancelloGScale Psichiatriche di Autosomministrazione per Fanciulli e Adolescenti (SAFA) [Self-administered psychiatric scales for children and adolescents]FirenzeOrganizzazioni Speciali2001 Italian
- CarotenutoMEspositoMNutraceuticals safety and efficacy in migraine without aura in a population of children affected by neurofibromatosis type INeurol Sci201334111905190923532548
- ParisiLDi FilippoTLa GruttaSSturge-Weber syndrome: a report of 14 casesMental Illness20135e72628
- GuzzettaAPizzardiABelmontiVHand movements at 3 months predict later hemiplegia in term infants with neonatal cerebral infarctionDev Med Child Neurol201052876777219863639
- GuzzettaAD’AcuntoMGCarotenutoMThe effects of preterm infant massage on brain electrical activityDev Med Child Neurol201153Suppl 4S46S51
- EspositoMGimiglianoFRubertoMPsychomotor approach in children affected by nonretentive fecal soiling (FNRFS): a new rehabilitative purposeNeuropsychiatr Dis Treat201391433144124092981
- EspositoMCarotenutoMIntellectual disabilities and power spectra analysis during sleep: a new perspective on borderline intellectual functioningJ Intellect Disabil Res201458542142923517422
- EspositoMCarotenutoMBorderline intellectual functioning and sleep: the role of cyclic alternating patternNeurosci Lett20104852899320813159
- CarotenutoMSantoroNGrandoneAThe insulin gene variable number of tandem repeats (INS VNTR) genotype and sleep disordered breathing in childhood obesityJ Endocrinol Invest200932975275519574727
- CarotenutoMBruniOSantoroNDel GiudiceEMPerroneLPascottoAWaist circumference predicts the occurrence of sleep-disordered breathing in obese children and adolescents: a questionnaire-based studySleep Med20067435736116713341
- CarotenutoMGuidettiVRujuFGalliFTaglienteFRPascottoAHeadache disorders as risk factors for sleep disturbances in school aged childrenJ Headache Pain20056426827016362683
- EspositoMParisiPMianoSCarotenutoMMigraine and periodic limb movement disorders in sleep in children: a preliminary case-control studyJ Headache Pain2013145723815623
- CarotenutoMGallaiBParisiLRoccellaMEspositoMAcupressure therapy for insomnia in adolescents: a polysomnographic studyNeuropsychiatr Dis Treat2013915716223378768
- CarotenutoMGimiglianoFFiordelisiGRubertoMEspositoMPositional abnormalities during sleep in children affected by obstructive sleep apnea syndrome: the putative role of kinetic muscular chainsMed Hypotheses201381230630823660129
- CarotenutoMEspositoMPascottoAFacial patterns and primary nocturnal enuresis in childrenSleep Breath201115222122720607423
- EspositoMGallaiBParisiLPrimary nocturnal enuresis as a risk factor for sleep disorders: an observational questionnaire-based multicenter studyNeuropsychiatr Dis Treat2013943744323579788
- EspositoMCarotenutoMRoccellaMPrimary nocturnal enuresis and learning disabilityMinerva Pediatr20116329910421487372
- EspositoMGallaiBParisiLVisuomotor competencies and primary monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis in prepubertal aged childrenNeuropsychiatr Dis Treat2013992192623847418
- CoppolaGAuricchioGFedericoRCarotenutoMPascottoALamotrigine versus valproic acid as first-line monotherapy in newly diagnosed typical absence seizures: an open-label, randomized, parallel-group studyEpilepsia20044591049105315329068
- CoppolaGLicciardiFSciscioNRussoFCarotenutoMPascottoALamotrigine as first-line drug in childhood absence epilepsy: a clinical and neurophysiological studyBrain Dev2004261262914729411
- EspositoMGallaiBParisiLMaternal stress and childhood migraine: a new perspective on managementNeuropsychiatr Dis Treat2013935135523493447
- EspositoMParisiLGallaiBAttachment styles in children affected by migraine without auraNeuropsychiatr Dis Treat201391513151924124370
- EspositoMRoccellaMGallaiBMaternal personality profile of children affected by migraineNeuropsychiatr Dis Treat201391351135824049447
- EspositoMMarottaRGallaiBTemperamental characteristics in childhood migraine without aura: a multicenter studyNeuropsychiatr Dis Treat201391187119223983467
- EspositoMAntinolfiLGallaiBExecutive dysfunction in children affected by obstructive sleep apnea syndrome: an observational studyNeuropsychiatr Dis Treat201391087109423976855
- EspositoMGallaiBParisiLSelf-concept evaluation and migraine without aura in childhoodNeuropsychiatr Dis Treat201391061106623950647
- wma.net [homepage on the Internet]WMA Declaration of Helsinki-ethical principles for medical research involving human subjectsWorld Medical Association1964 [updated October 2013; cited April 25, 2013]. Available from: http://www.wma.net/en/30publications/10policies/b3/Accessed August 26, 2014
- KovacsMChildren’s Depression InventoryFirenzeOrganizzazioni Speciali1988 Italian
- FrigerioAPesentiSMolteniMSniderJBattagliaMDepressive symptoms as measured by the CDI in a population of northern Italian childrenEur Psychiatry2001161333711246290
- SaylorCFFinchAJSpiritoABennettBThe children’s depression inventory: a systematic evaluation of psychometric propertiesJ Consult Clin Psychol19845269559676520288
- TimbremontBBraetCDreessenLAssessing depression in youth: relation between the Children’s Depression Inventory and a structured interviewJ Clin Child Adolesc Psychol200433114915715028549
- NacinovichRGaddaSMaseratiEBombaMNeriFPreadolescent anxiety: an epidemiological study concerning an Italian sample of 3,479 nine-year-old pupilsChild Psychiatry Hum Dev2012431273421809044
- BusnelliCDall’AglioEFainaPQuestionario Scala d’Ansia per l’Eta Evolutiva: Manuale di Istruzioni [Anxiety scale for developmental age questionnaire: handbook]FirenzeOrganizzazioni Speciali1974 Italian
- PervanidouPBastakiDChouliarasGCircadian cortisol profiles, anxiety and depressive symptomatology, and body mass index in a clinical population of obese childrenStress2013161344322545868
- Buddeberg-FischerBKlaghoferRReedVAssociations between body weight psychiatric disorders and body image in female adolescentsPsychother Psychosom199986632533210559713
- SchwimmerJBBurwinkleTMVarniJWHeath related quality of life of severely obese children and adolescentsJAMA2003289141813181912684360
- StraussRSPollackHASocial marginalization of overweight childrenArch Pediatr Adolesc Med2003157874675212912779
- MustilloSWorthmanCErkanliAKeelerGAngoldACostelloEJObesity and psychiatric disorder: developmental trajectoriesPediatrics20031114 Pt 185185912671123
- Young-HymanDSchlundtDGHerman-WenderothLBozylinskiKObesity, appearance, and psychosocial adaptation in young African American childrenJ Pediatr Psychol200328746347212968038
- PesaJASyreTRJonesEPsychosocial differences associated with body weight among female adolescents: the importance of body imageJ Adolesc Health200026533033710775825
- FalknerNHNeumark-SztainerDStoryMJefferyRWBeuhringTResnickMDSocial, educational, and psychological correlates of weight status in adolescentsObes Res200191324211346665
- EisenbergMENeumark-SztainerDStoryMAssociations of weight-based teasing and emotional well-being among adolescentsArch Pediatr Adolesc Med2003157873373812912777
- FaithMSCalamaroCJDolanMSPietrobelliAMood disorders and obesityCurr Opin Psychiatry200417913
- GilbertVZipperEDabbasMMental disorders in obese children and adolescentsPsychosom Med200466338739415184702
- PhillipsBAGaudetteSMcCrackenAPsychosocial functioning in children and adolescents with extreme obesityJ Clin Psychol Med Settings201219327728422437944
- LinFGHsiehYHTungHJInteractive effects of family socioeconomic status and body mass index on depression in school-aged childrenAsia Pac J Clin Nutr2012211647222374562
- BeckATCognitive Therapy and the Emotional DisordersNew York, NYInternational Universities Press1976
- LewinsohnPMYoungrenMAGrosscupSJReinforcement and depressionDupueRAThe Psychobiology of Depressive Disorders: Implications for the Effects of StressNew York, NYAcademic Press1979291316
- FieldTDiegoMSandersCAdolescent depression and risk factorsAdolescence20013614349149811817630
- DishmanRKHalesDPPfeifferKAPhysical self-concept and self-esteem mediate cross-sectional relations of physical activity and sport participation with depression symptoms among adolescent girlsHealth Psychol200625339640716719612
- HaarasiltaLMMarttunenMJKaprioJAAroHMCorrelates of depression in a representative nationwide sample of adolescents (15–19 years) and young adults (20–24 years)Eur J Public Health200414328028515369034
- KirkcaldyBDShephardRJSiefenRGThe relationship between physical activity and self-image and problem behaviour among adolescentsSoc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol2002371154455012395145
- NorrisRCarrollDCochraneRThe effects of physical activity and exercise training on psychological stress and well-being in an adolescent populationJ Psychosom Res199236155651538350
- JohnsonCCMurrayDMElderJPDepressive symptoms and physical activity in adolescent girlsMed Sci Sports Exerc200840581882618408618
- MotlRWBirnbaumASKubikMYDishmanRKNaturally occurring changes in physical activity are inversely related to depressive symptoms during early adolescencePsychosom Med200466333634215184692
- De NietJENaimanDIPsychosocial aspects of childhood obesityMinerva Pediatr201163649150522075804
- JanickeDMHarmanJSKelleherKJZhangJPsychiatric diagnosis in children and adolescents with obesity-related health conditionsJ Dev Behav Pediatr200829427628418562982
- RofeyDLKolkoRPIosifAMA longitudinal study of childhood depression and anxiety in relation to weight gainChild Psychiatry Hum Dev200940451752619404733
- ZametkinAJZoonCKKleinHWMunsonSPsychiatric aspects of child and adolescent obesity: a review of the past 10 yearsJ Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry200443213415014726719
- BritzBSiegfriedWZieglerARates of psychiatric disorders in a clinical study group of adolescents with extreme obesity and in obese adolescents ascertained via a population based studyInt J Obes Relat Metab Disord200024121707171411126229
- Van VlierbergheLBraetCGoossensLMelsSPsychiatric disorders and symptom severity in referred versus non-referred overweight children and adolescentsEur Child Adolesc Psychiatry200918316417318807222
- EricksonSJRobinsonTNHaydelKFKillenJDAre overweight children unhappy?: body mass index, depressive symptoms, and overweight concerns in elementary school childrenArch Pediatr Adolesc Med2000154993193510980798
- NeedhamBLCrosnoeROverweight status and depressive symptoms during adolescenceJ Adolesc Health2005361485515661596
- WardleJWilliamsonSJohnsonFEdwardsCDepression in adolescent obesity: cultural moderators of the association between obesity and depressive symptomsInt J Obes (Lond)200630463464316570093
- DanielsJWeight and weight concerns: are they associated with reported depressive symptoms in adolescents?J Pediatr Health Care2005191334115662360