Can Breast Cancer Survivors Benefit from Speed of Processing Training? A Perspective Article on Treatment and Research

References

• American Cancer Society. Cancer Facts and Figures 2017. Atlanta, GA: American Cancer Society; 2017.
   Google Scholar
• Howlader N, Noone AM, Krapcho M et al. SEER cancer statistics review, 1975–2013 National Cancer Institute. Bethesda, MD: National Cancer Institute; 2016:109–113.
   Google Scholar
• Wefel JS, Schagen SB. Chemotherapy-related cognitive dysfunction. Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep. 2012;12(3):267–275. doi:10.1007/s11910-012-0264-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Janelsins MC, Heckler CE, Peppone LJ, et al. Cognitive complaints in survivors of breast cancer after chemotherapy compared with age-matched controls: an analysis from a nationwide, multicenter, prospective longitudinal study. J Clin Oncol. 2017;35(5):506–514. doi:10.1200/JCO.2016.68.5826
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jansen CE, Cooper BA, Dodd MJ, Miaskowski CA. A prospective longitudinal study of chemotherapy-induced cognitive changes in breast cancer patients. Support Care Cancer. 2011;19(10):1647–1656. doi:10.1007/s00520-010-0997-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frank JS, Vance DE, Triebel KL, Meneses KM. Cognitive deficits in breast cancer survivors after chemotherapy and hormonal therapy. J Neurosci Nurs. 2015;47(6):302–312. doi:10.1097/JNN.0000000000000171
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koppelmans V, Breteler MM, Boogerd W, Seynaeve C, Gundy C, Schagen SB. Neuropsychological performance in survivors of breast cancer more than 20 years after adjuvant chemotherapy. J Clin Oncol. 2012;30(10):1080–1086. doi:10.1200/JCO.2011.37.0189
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Ruiter MB, Reneman L, Boogerd W, et al. Cerebral hyporesponsiveness and cognitive impairment 10 years after chemotherapy for breast cancer. Hum Brain Mapp. 2011;32(8):1206–1219. doi:10.1002/hbm.21102
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wefel JS, Kesler SR, Noll KR, Schagen SB. Clinical characteristics, pathophysiology, and management of noncentral nervous system cancer-related cognitive impairment in adults. CA Cancer J Clin. 2015;65(2):123–138. doi:10.3322/caac.21258
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bower JE. Behavioral symptoms in patients with breast cancer and survivors. J Clin Oncol. 2008;26(5):768–777. doi:10.1200/JCO.2007.14.3248
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hodgson KD, Hutchinson AD, Wilson CJ, Nettelbeck T. A meta-analysis of the effects of chemotherapy on cognition in patients with cancer. Cancer Treat Rev. 2013;39(3):297–304. doi:10.1016/j.ctrv.2012.11.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ahles TA, Saykin A. Cognitive effects of standard-dose chemotherapy in patients with cancer. Cancer Invest. 2001;19(8):812–820. doi:10.1081/CNV-100107743
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ahles TA, Saykin AJ, Furstenberg CT, et al. Neuropsychologic impact of standard-dose systemic chemotherapy in long-term survivors of breast cancer and lymphoma. J Clin Oncol. 2002;20(2):485–493. doi:10.1200/JCO.2002.20.2.485
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wefel JS, Kayl AE, Meyers CA. Neuropsychological dysfunction associated with cancer and cancer therapies: a conceptual review of an emerging target. Br J Cancer. 2004;90(9):1691–1696. doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6601772
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meneses K, Benz R, Bail JR, et al. Speed of processing training in middle-aged and older breast cancer survivors (SOAR): results of a randomized controlled pilot. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2018;168(1):259–267. doi:10.1007/s10549-017-4564-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ball K, Berch DB, Helmers KF, et al. Effects of cognitive training interventions with older adults: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2002;288(18):2271–2281. doi:10.1001/jama.288.18.2271
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ball K, Edwards JD, Ross LA, McGwin G. Cognitive training decreases motor vehicle collision involvement of older drivers. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2010;58(11):2107–2113. doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2010.03138.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ball K, Edwards JD, Ross LA. The impact of speed of processing training on cognitive and everyday functions. J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci. 2007;62:19–31. doi:10.1093/geronb/62.special_issue_1.19
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vance DE, Crowe M. A proposed model of neuroplasticity and cognitive reserve in older adults. Act Adapt Aging. 2006;30(3):61–79. doi:10.1300/J016v30n03_04
   Google Scholar
• Vance DE, Wright MA. Positive and negative neuroplasticity: implications for age-related cognitive declines. J Gerontol Nurs. 2009;35(6):11–17. doi:10.3928/00989134-20090428-02
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vance DE, Roberson AJ, McGuinness TM, Fazeli PL. How neuroplasticity and cognitive reserve protect cognitive functioning. J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv. 2010;48(4):23–30. doi:10.3928/02793695-20100302-01
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vance DE, Kaur J, Fazeli PL, et al. Neuroplasticity and successful cognitive aging: a brief overview for nursing. J Neurosci Nurs. 2012;44(4):218–227. doi:10.1097/JNN.0b013e3182527571
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wadley VG, Benz RL, Ball KK, Roenker DL, Edwards JD, Vance DE. Development and evaluation of home-based speed-of-processing training for older adults. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2006;87(6):757–763. doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2006.02.027
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vance DE, McNees P, Meneses K. Technology, cognitive remediation, and nursing: directions for successful cognitive aging. J Gerontol Nurs. 2009;35(2):50–56.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lampit A, Hallock H, Valenzuela M. Computerized cognitive training in cognitively healthy older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis of effect modifiers. PLoS Med. 2014;11(11):e1001756. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1001756
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rebok GW, Ball K, Guey LT, et al. Ten-year effects of the advanced cognitive training for independent and vital elderly cognitive training trial on cognition and everyday functioning in older adults. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2014;62(1):16–24. doi:10.1111/jgs.12607
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Edwards JD, Xu H, Clark DO, Guey LT, Ross LA, Unverzagt FW. Speed of processing training results in lower risk of dementia. Alzheimers Dement. 2017;3(4):603–611. doi:10.1016/j.trci.2017.09.002
   Google Scholar
• O’Connor ML, Hudak EM, Edwards JD. Cognitive speed of processing training can promote community mobility among older adults: a brief review. J Aging Res. 2011;2011:430802. doi:10.4061/2011/430802
   Google Scholar
• Edwards JD, Myers C, Ross LA, et al. The longitudinal impact of cognitive speed of processing training on driving mobility. Gerontologist. 2009;49(4):485–494. doi:10.1093/geront/gnp042
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ross LA, Edwards JD, O’Connor ML, Ball KK, Wadley VG, Vance DE. The transfer of cognitive speed of processing training to older adults’ driving mobility across 5 years. J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci. 2016;71(1):87–97. doi:10.1093/geronb/gbv022
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vance DE, Dawson J, Wadley VG, et al. The accelerate study: the longitudinal effect of speed of processing training on cognitive performance of older adults. Rehabil Psychol. 2007;51(1):89–96. doi:10.1037/0090-5550.52.1.89
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Edwards JD, Valdes EG, Peronto C, et al. The efficacy of insight cognitive training to improve useful field of view performance: a brief report. J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci. 2015;70(3):417–422. doi:10.1093/geronb/gbt113
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cabeza R, Nyberg L. Imaging cognition II: an empirical review of 275 PET and fMRI studies. J Cogn Neurosci. 2000;12(1):1–47. doi:10.1162/08989290051137585
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’Brien JL, Edwards JD, Maxfield ND, Peronto CL, Williams VA, Lister JJ. Cognitive training and selective attention in the aging brain: an electrophysiological study. Clin Neurophysiol. 2013;124(11):2198–2208. doi:10.1016/j.clinph.2013.05.012
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kesler SR, Watson C, Koovakkattu D, et al. Elevated prefrontal myo-inositol and choline following breast cancer chemotherapy. Brain Imaging Behav. 2013;7(4):501–510. doi:10.1007/s11682-013-9228-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kesler SR, Kent JS, O’Hara R. Prefrontal cortex and executive function impairments in primary breast cancer. Arch Neurol. 2011;68(11):1447–1453. doi:10.1001/archneurol.2011.245
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ross LA, Webb CE, Whitaker C, et al. The effects of useful field of view training on brain activity and connectivity. J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci. 2018.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Edwards JD, Wadley VG, Vance DE, Wood K, Roenker DL, Ball KK. The impact of speed of processing training on cognitive and everyday performance. Aging Ment Health. 2005;9(3):262–271. doi:10.1080/13607860412331336788
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wolinsky FD, Vander Weg MW, Howren MB, Jones MP, Dotson MM. The effect of cognitive speed of processing training on the development of additional IADL difficulties and the reduction of depressive symptoms: results from the IHAMS randomized controlled trial. J Aging Health. 2015;27(2):334–354. doi:10.1177/0898264314550715
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ross LA, Freed SA, Edwards JD, Phillips CB, Ball K. The impact of three cognitive training programs on driving cessation across 10 years: a randomized controlled trial. Gerontologist. 2017;57(5):838–846. doi:10.1093/geront/gnw143
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wolinsky FD, Vander Weg MW, Martin R, et al. The effect of speed-of-processing training on depressive symptoms in ACTIVE. J Gerontol a Biol Sci Med Sci. 2009;64A(4):468–472. doi:10.1093/gerona/gln044
   Google Scholar
• Wolinsky FD, Vander Weg MW, Martin R, et al. Does cognitive training improve internal locus of control among older adults? J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci. 2010;65(5):591–598. doi:10.1093/geronb/gbp117
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Astin JA, Shapiro J, Shapiro D. Psychological control and morbidity/mortality in breast cancer patients: a 20-year follow-up study. Behav Med. 2013;39(1):7–10. doi:10.1080/08964289.2012.708683
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wolinsky FD, Mahncke H, Vander Weg MW, et al. Speed of processing training protects self-rated health in older adults: enduring effects observed in the multi-site ACTIVE randomized controlled trial. Int Psychogeriatr. 2010;22(3):470–478. doi:10.1017/S1041610209991281
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wolinsky FD, Unverzagt FW, Smith DM, Jones R, Wright E, Tennstedt SL. The effects of the ACTIVE cognitive training trial on clinically relevant declines in health-related quality of life. J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci. 2006;61(5):S281–287. doi:10.1093/geronb/61.5.S281
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wolinsky FD, Unverzagt FW, Smith DM, Jones R, Stoddard A, Tennstedt SL. The ACTIVE cognitive training trial and health-related quality of life: protection that lasts for 5 years. J Gerontol a Biol Sci Med Sci. 2006;61(12):1324–1329. doi:10.1093/gerona/61.12.1324
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gold PE. Acetylcholine modulation of neural systems involved in learning and memory. Neurobiol Learn Mem. 2003;80(3):194–210. doi:10.1016/j.nlm.2003.07.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wise RA. Dopamine, learning and motivation. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2004;5(6):483–494. doi:10.1038/nrn1406
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wise RA. Rewards wanted: molecular mechanisms of motivation. Discov Med. 2004;4(22):180–186.
   Google Scholar
• Edwards J, Wadley V, Myers R, Roenker DL, Cissell G, Ball K. Transfer of a speed of processing intervention to near and far cognitive functions. Gerontology. 2002;48(5):329–340. doi:10.1159/000065259
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vance DE, Fazeli PL, Ross LA, Wadley VG, Ball KK. Speed of processing training with middle-age and older adults with HIV: a pilot study. J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care. 2012;23(6):500–510. doi:10.1016/j.jana.2012.01.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vance D, Fazeli P, Shacka J, et al. Testing a computerized cognitive training protocol in adults aging with HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders: randomized controlled trial rationale and protocol. JMIR Res Protoc. 2017;6(4):e68. doi:10.2196/resprot.6625
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Seigers R, Fardell JE. Neurobiological basis of chemotherapy-induced cognitive impairment: a review of rodent research. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2011;35(3):729–741. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2010.09.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Janelsins MC, Kesler SR, Ahles TA, Morrow GR. Prevalence, mechanisms, and management of cancer-related cognitive impairment. Int Rev Psychiatry. 2014;26(1):102–113. doi:10.3109/09540261.2013.864260
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baudino B, D’Agata F, Caroppo P, et al. The chemotherapy long-term effect on cognitive functions and brain metabolism in lymphoma patients. Q J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2012;56(6):559–568.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adams-Price CE, Morse LW, Cross GW, Williams M, Wells-Parker E. The effects of chemotherapy on useful field of view (UFOV) in younger and older breast cancer patients. Exp Aging Res. 2009;35(2):220–234. doi:10.1080/03610730902720497
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Collins B, MacKenzie J, Tasca GA, Scherling C, Smith A. Cognitive effects of chemotherapy in breast cancer patients: a dose-response study. Psychooncology. 2013;22(7):1517–1527. doi:10.1002/pon.3163
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hurria A, Rosen C, Hudis C, et al. Cognitive function of older patients receiving adjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer: a pilot prospective longitudinal study. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2006;54(6):925–931. doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2006.00732.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ahles TA, Saykin AJ, McDonald BC, et al. Longitudinal assessment of cognitive changes associated with adjuvant treatment for breast cancer: impact of age and cognitive reserve. J Clin Oncol. 2010;28(29):4434–4440. doi:10.1200/JCO.2009.27.0827
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tavan H, Azadi A, Veisani Y. Return to work in cancer patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Indian J Palliat Care. 2019;25(1):147–152. doi:10.4103/IJPC.IJPC_114_18
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Von Ah D, Storey S, Crouch A. Relationship between self-reported cognitive function and work-related outcomes in breast cancer survivors. J Cancer Surviv. 2018;12(2):246–255. doi:10.1007/s11764-017-0664-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sun Y, Shigaki CL, Armer JM. Return to work among breast cancer survivors: a literature review. Support Care Cancer. 2017;25(3):709–718. doi:10.1007/s00520-016-3446-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mathias JL, Lucas LK. Cognitive predictors of unsafe driving in older drivers: a meta-analysis. Int Psychogeriatr. 2009;21(4):637–653. doi:10.1017/S1041610209009119
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Loh KP, Janelsins MC, Mohile SG, et al. Chemotherapy-related cognitive impairment in older patients with cancer. J Geriatr Oncol. 2016;7(4):270–280. doi:10.1016/j.jgo.2016.04.008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lindner O, Phillips B, McCabe M, et al. A meta-analysis of cognitive impairment following adult cancer chemotherapy. Neuropsychology. 2014;28(5):726–740. doi:10.1037/neu0000064
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ahles TA, Root JC, Ryan EL. Cancer- and cancer treatment-associated cognitive change: an update on the state of the science. J Clin Oncol. 2012;30(30):3675–3686. doi:10.1200/JCO.2012.43.0116
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sanoff HK, Deal AM, Krishnamurthy J, et al. Effect of cytotoxic chemotherapy on markers of molecular age in patients with breast cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2014;106(4):dju057. doi:10.1093/jnci/dju057
   Google Scholar
• Menning S, de Ruiter MB, Veltman DJ, et al. Changes in brain white matter integrity after systemic treatment for breast cancer: a prospective longitudinal study. Brain Imaging Behav. 2018;12(2):324–334. doi:10.1007/s11682-017-9695-x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koppelmans V, de Groot M, de Ruiter MB, et al. Global and focal white matter integrity in breast cancer survivors 20 years after adjuvant chemotherapy. Hum Brain Mapp. 2014;35(3):889–899. doi:10.1002/hbm.22221
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kesler SR, Rao V, Ray WJ, Rao A. Alzheimer’s disease neuroimaging I. Probability of Alzheimer’s disease in breast cancer survivors based on gray-matter structural network efficiency. Alzheimers Dement. 2017;9:67–75. doi:10.1016/j.dadm.2017.10.002
   Google Scholar
• Schuitema I, Deprez S, Van Hecke W, et al. Accelerated aging, decreased white matter integrity, and associated neuropsychological dysfunction 25 years after pediatric lymphoid malignancies. J Clin Oncol. 2013;31(27):3378–3388. doi:10.1200/JCO.2012.46.7050
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fried LP, Tangen CM, Walston J, et al. Frailty in older adults: evidence for a phenotype. J Gerontol a Biol Sci Med Sci. 2001;56(3):M146–156. doi:10.1093/gerona/56.3.M146
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mandelblatt JS, Small BJ, Luta G, et al. Cancer-related cognitive outcomes among older breast cancer survivors in the thinking and living with cancer study. J Clin Oncol. 2018;36:3211.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mandelblatt JS, Stern RA, Luta G, et al. Cognitive impairment in older patients with breast cancer before systemic therapy: is there an interaction between cancer and comorbidity? J Clin Oncol. 2014;32(18):1909–1918. doi:10.1200/JCO.2013.54.2050
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mandelblatt JS, Jacobsen PB, Ahles T. Cognitive effects of cancer systemic therapy: implications for the care of older patients and survivors. J Clin Oncol. 2014;32(24):2617–2626. doi:10.1200/JCO.2014.55.1259
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clay OJ, Edwards JD, Ross LA, et al. Visual function and cognitive speed of processing mediate age-related decline in memory span and fluid intelligence. J Aging Health. 2009;21(4):547–566. doi:10.1177/0898264309333326
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wadley VG, Okonkwo O, Crowe M, et al. Mild cognitive impairment and everyday function: an investigation of driving performance. J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol. 2009;22(2):87–94. doi:10.1177/0891988708328215
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vance DE, Roenker DL, Cissell GM, Edwards JD, Wadley VG, Ball KK. Predictors of driving exposure and avoidance in a field study of older drivers from the state of Maryland. Accid Anal Prev. 2006;38(4):823–831. doi:10.1016/j.aap.2006.02.008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friedman C, McGwin G, Ball KK, Owsley C. Association between higher-order visual processing abilities and a history of motor vehicle collision involvement by drivers ages 70 and over. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2013;54(1):778. doi:10.1167/iovs.12-11249
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Von Ah D, Carpenter JS, Saykin A, et al. Advanced cognitive training for breast cancer survivors: a randomized controlled trial. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2012;135(3):799–809. doi:10.1007/s10549-012-2210-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ball KK, Ross LA, Roth DL, Edwards JD. Speed of processing training in the ACTIVE study: how much is needed and who benefits? J Aging Health. 2013;25(8Suppl):65S–84S. doi:10.1177/0898264312470167
   Google Scholar
• Puigpinos-Riera R, Graells-Sans A, Serral G, et al. Anxiety and depression in women with breast cancer: social and clinical determinants and influence of the social network and social support (DAMA cohort). Cancer Epidemiol. 2018;55:123–129. doi:10.1016/j.canep.2018.06.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martino G, Catalano A, Agostino RM, et al. Quality of life and psychological functioning in postmenopausal women undergoing aromatase inhibitor treatment for early breast cancer. PLoS One. 2020;15(3):e0230681. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0230681
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Milne HM, Wallman KE, Guilfoyle A, Gordon S, Corneya KS. Self-determination theory and physical activity among breast cancer survivors. J Sport Exerc Psychol. 2008;30(1):23–38. doi:10.1123/jsep.30.1.23
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yi M, Kim J. Factors influencing health-promoting behaviors in Korean breast cancer survivors. Eur J Oncol Nurs. 2013;17(2):138–145. doi:10.1016/j.ejon.2012.05.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garcia-Jimenez M, Santoyo-Olsson J, Ortiz C, Lahiff M, Sokal-Gutierrez K, Napoles AM. Acculturation, inner peace, cancer self-efficacy, and self-rated health among Latina breast cancer survivors. J Health Care Poor Underserved. 2014;25(4):1586–1602. doi:10.1353/hpu.2014.0158
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Daldoul A, Khechine W, Bhiri H, et al. Factors predictive of quality of life among breast cancer patients. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2018;19(6):1671–1675. doi:10.22034/APJCP.2018.19.6.1671
   Google Scholar
• Schmidt ME, Wiskemann J, Steindorf K. Quality of life, problems, and needs of disease-free breast cancer survivors 5 years after diagnosis. Qual Life Res. 2018;27(8):2077–2086. doi:10.1007/s11136-018-1866-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yuen HK, Gillespie MB, Day TA, Morgan L, Burik JK. Driving behaviors in patients with head and neck cancer during and after cancer treatment: a preliminary report. Head Neck. 2007;29(7):675–681. doi:10.1002/hed.20567
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yuen HK, Gillespie MB, Barkley RA, Day TA, Bandyopadhyay D, Sharma AK. Driving performance in patients with cancer in the head and neck region: a pilot study. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2007;133(9):904–909. doi:10.1001/archotol.133.9.904
   Google Scholar