Periodic limb movements of sleep: empirical and theoretical evidence supporting objective at-home monitoring

References

• ICSD-2International Classification of Sleep Disorders: Diagnostic and Coding ManualSecond edWestchesterAmerican Academy of Sleep Medicine2005
   Google Scholar
• InnesKESelfeTKAgarwalPPrevalence of restless legs syndrome in North American and Western European populations: a systematic reviewSleep Med201112762363421752711
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HornyakMFeigeBRiemannDVoderholzerUPeriodic leg movements in sleep and periodic limb movement disorder: prevalence, clinical significance and treatmentSleep Med Rev200610316917716762807
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GaoXSchwarzschildMAWangHAscherioAObesity and restless legs syndrome in men and womenNeurology200972141255126119349606
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LiYWaltersASChiuveSERimmEBWinkelmanJWGaoXProspective study of restless legs syndrome and coronary heart disease among womenCirculation2012126141689169422967852
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WinkelmanJWShaharEShariefIGottliebDJAssociation of restless legs syndrome and cardiovascular disease in the Sleep Heart Health StudyNeurology2008701354218166705
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WaltersASRyeDBReview of the relationship of restless legs syndrome and periodic limb movements in sleep to hypertension, heart disease, and strokeSleep200932558959719480225
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferini-StrambiLWaltersASSicaDThe relationship among restless legs syndrome (Willis-Ekbom Disease), hypertension, cardiovascular disease, and cerebrovascular diseaseJ Neurol201426161051106823963470
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WinkelmanJWFinnLYoungTPrevalence and correlates of restless legs syndrome symptoms in the Wisconsin Sleep CohortSleep Med20067754555216740407
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GuptaRLahanVGoelDA study examining depression in restless legs syndromeAsian J Psychiatr20136430831223810138
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• KimKWYoonIYChungSPrevalence, comorbidities and risk factors of restless legs syndrome in the Korean elderly population – results from the Korean Longitudinal Study on Health and AgingJ Sleep Res2010191 pt 1879219686313
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BreslauNRothTBurduvaliEKapkeASchultzLRoehrsTSleep in lifetime posttraumatic stress disorder: a community-based polysomnographic studyArch Gen Psychiatry200461550851615123496
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BakerTLGuilleminaultCNino-MurciaGDementWCComparative polysomnographic study of narcolepsy and idiopathic central nervous system hypersomniaSleep198691 pt 22322423704448
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BenzRLPressmanMRHovickETPetersonDDPotential novel predictors of mortality in end-stage renal disease patients with sleep disordersAm J Kidney Dis20003561052106010845816
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HanlyPJZuberi-KhokharNPeriodic limb movements during sleep in patients with congestive heart failureChest19961096149715028769500
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GannHFeigeBFasihiSvan CalkerDVoderholzerURiemannDPeriodic limb movements during sleep in alcohol dependent patientsEur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci2002252312412912192470
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WinkelmannJPragerMLiebR“Anxietas tibiarum”. Depression and anxiety disorders in patients with restless legs syndromeJ Neurol20052521677115654556
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BrandSBeckJHatzingerMHolsboer-TrachslerEPatients suffering from restless legs syndrome have low internal locus of control and poor psychological functioning compared to healthy controlsNeuropsychobiology2013681515823774053
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LeeHBRamseyCMSpiraAPVachonJAllenRMunroCAComparison of cognitive functioning among individuals with treated restless legs syndrome (RLS), untreated RLS, and no RLSJ Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci2014261879124515680
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Al-AlawiAMulgrewATenchERyanCFPrevalence, risk factors and impact on daytime sleepiness and hypertension of periodic leg movements with arousals in patients with obstructive sleep apneaJ Clin Sleep Med20062328128717561540
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• RaggiABellaRPennisiGNeriWFerriRSleep disorders in Parkinson’s disease: a narrative review of the literatureRev Neurosci201324327929123612648
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SchulteECWinkelmannJWhen Parkinson’s disease patients go to sleep: specific sleep disturbances related to Parkinson’s diseaseJ Neurol2011258Suppl 2S328S33521560064
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• YoungAHomeMChurchwardTFreezerNHolmesPHoMComparison of sleep disturbance in mild versus severe Parkinson’s diseaseSleep200225557357712150324
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DhawanVDhoatSWilliamsAJThe range and nature of sleep dysfunction in untreated Parkinson’s disease (PD). A comparative controlled clinical study using the Parkinson’s disease sleep scale and selective polysomnographyJ Neurol Sci20062481–215816216780888
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WetterTCCollado-SeidelVPollmacherTYassouridisATrenkwalderCSleep and periodic leg movement patterns in drug-free patients with Parkinson’s disease and multiple system atrophySleep200023336136710811380
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MianoSParisiPVillaMPThe sleep phenotypes of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: the role of arousal during sleep and implications for treatmentMed Hypotheses201279214715322608760
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CorteseSBrownTECorkumPAssessment and management of sleep problems in youths with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorderJ Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry201352878479623880489
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KooBBBlackwellTAncoli-IsraelSOsteoporotic Fractures in Men(MrOS) Study GroupAssociation of incident cardiovascular disease with periodic limb movements during sleep in older men: outcomes of sleep disorders in older men (MrOS) studyCirculation2011124111223123121859975
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LindnerAFornadiKLazarASPeriodic limb movements in sleep are associated with stroke and cardiovascular risk factors in patients with renal failureJ Sleep Res201221329730721917047
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MartinJShochatTAncoli-IsraelSAssessment and treatment of sleep disturbances in older adultsClin Psychol Rev200020678380510983268
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CastilloJGoparajuBBianchiMTSleep-wake misperception in sleep apnea patients undergoing diagnostic versus titration polysomnographyJ Psychosom Res201476536136724745776
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• AllenaMCampusCMorroneEPeriodic limb movements both in non-REM and REM sleep: relationships between cerebral and autonomic activitiesClin Neurophysiol200912071282129019505849
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ManconiMFerriRZucconiMEffects of acute dopamine-agonist treatment in restless legs syndrome on heart rate variability during sleepSleep Med2011121475520851046
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PennestriMHMontplaisirJFradetteLLavigneGColomboRLanfranchiPABlood pressure changes associated with periodic leg movements during sleep in healthy subjectsSleep Med201314655556123643655
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SforzaENicolasALavigneGGosselinAPetitDMontplaisirJEEG and cardiac activation during periodic leg movements in sleep: support for a hierarchy of arousal responsesNeurology199952478679110078729
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MontplaisirJNicolasADenesleRGomez-MancillaBRestless legs syndrome improved by pramipexole: a double-blind randomized trialNeurology199952593894310102409
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SullivanPWGhushchyanVPreference-based EQ-5D index scores for chronic conditions in the United StatesMed Decis Making200626441042016855129
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KobayashiMNambaKItoEThe validity of the PAM-RL device for evaluating periodic limb movements in sleep and an investigation on night-to-night variability of periodic limb movements during sleep in patients with restless legs syndrome or periodic limb movement disorder using this systemSleep Med201415113814324269130
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PlanteDTLeg actigraphy to quantify periodic limb movements of sleep: a systematic review and meta-analysisSleep Med Rev201418542543424726711
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• YangCWhiteDPWinkelmanJWAntidepressants and periodic leg movements of sleepBiol Psychiatry200558651051416005440
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HoqueRChessonALJrPharmacologically induced/exacerbated restless legs syndrome, periodic limb movements of sleep, and REM behavior disorder/REM sleep without atonia: literature review, qualitative scoring, and comparative analysisJ Clin Sleep Med201061798320191944
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CalhounDAHardingSMSleep and hypertensionChest2010138243444320682533
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BoehmGWetterTCTrenkwalderCPeriodic leg movements in RLS patients as compared to controls: are there differences beyond the PLM index?Sleep Med200910556657118753004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WinkelmanJWThe evoked heart rate response to periodic leg movements of sleepSleep199922557558010450592
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ZhangBHaoYJiaFSertraline and periodic limb movements during sleep: an 8-week open-label study in depressed patients with insomniaSleep Med201314121405141224210602
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CarrierJFrenetteSMontplaisirJPaquetJDrapeauCMorettiniJEffects of periodic leg movements during sleep in middle-aged subjects without sleep complaintsMov Disord20052091127113215884036
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• OhayonMMRothTPrevalence of restless legs syndrome and periodic limb movement disorder in the general populationJ Psychosom Res200253154755412127170
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MendelsonWBAre periodic leg movements associated with clinical sleep disturbance?Sleep19961932192238723379
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• YoungstedtSDKripkeDFKlauberMRSepulvedaRSMasonWJPeriodic leg movements during sleep and sleep disturbances in eldersJ Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci1998535M391M3949754146
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• NicolasALesperancePMontplaisirJIs excessive daytime sleepiness with periodic leg movements during sleep a specific diagnostic category?Eur Neurol199840122269693228
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BastujiHGarcia-LarreaLSleep/wake abnormalities in patients with periodic leg movements during sleep: factor analysis on data from 24-h ambulatory polygraphyJ Sleep Res19998321722310476009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HilbertJMohseninVCan periodic limb movement disorder be diagnosed without polysomnography? A case-control studySleep Med200341354114592358
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KushidaCALittnerMRMorgenthalerTPractice parameters for the indications for polysomnography and related procedures: an update for 2005Sleep200528449952116171294
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• StefanssonHRyeDBHicksAA genetic risk factor for periodic limb movements in sleepN Engl J Med2007357763964717634447
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SforzaEJuonyCIbanezVTime-dependent variation in cerebral and autonomic activity during periodic leg movements in sleep: implications for arousal mechanismsClin Neurophysiol2002113688389112048047
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GosselinNLanfranchiPMichaudMAge and gender effects on heart rate activation associated with periodic leg movements in patients with restless legs syndromeClin Neurophysiol2003114112188219514580618
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SaykFTeckentrupCBeckerCEffects of selective slow-wave sleep deprivation on nocturnal blood pressure dipping and daytime blood pressure regulationAm J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol20102981R191R19719907004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• TsioufisCAndrikouIThomopoulosCSyrseloudisDStergiouGStefanadisCIncreased nighttime blood pressure or nondipping profile for prediction of cardiovascular outcomesJ Hum Hypertens201125528129321124340
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ben-DovIZKarkJDBen-IshayDMeklerJBen-ArieLBursztynMPredictors of all-cause mortality in clinical ambulatory monitoring: unique aspects of blood pressure during sleepHypertension20074961235124117389258
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CarneyRMSteinmeyerBFreedlandKENocturnal patterns of heart rate and the risk of mortality after acute myocardial infarctionAm Heart J2014168111712524952868
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Espinar-SierraJVela-BuenoALuque-OteroMPeriodic leg movements in sleep in essential hypertensionPsychiatry Clin Neurosci19975131031079225372
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• AliNJDaviesRJFleethamJAStradlingJRPeriodic movements of the legs during sleep associated with rises in systemic blood pressureSleep19911421631651866530
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• OtzenbergerHSimonCGronfierCBrandenbergerGTemporal relationship between dynamic heart rate variability and electroencephalographic activity during sleep in manNeurosci Lett199722931731769237486
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MuraseKHitomiTHamadaSThe additive impact of periodic limb movements during sleep on inflammation in patients with obstructive sleep apneaAnn Am Thorac Soc201411337538224433139
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• CollopNATracySLKapurVObstructive sleep apnea devices for out-of-center (OOC) testing: technology evaluationJ Clin Sleep Med20117553154822003351
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BaranASRichertACDouglassABMayWAnsarinKChange in periodic limb movement index during treatment of obstructive sleep apnea with continuous positive airway pressureSleep200326671772014572125
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SeoWHGuilleminaultCPeriodic leg movement, nasal CPAP, and expiratory musclesChest2012142111111822241760
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• AritakeSBlackwellTPetersKWOsteoporotic Fractures in Men (MrOS) Study Research GroupPrevalence and associations of respiratory-related leg movements: the MrOS sleep studySleep Med201516101236124426429752
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MoskoSSDickelMJAshurstJNight-to-night variability in sleep apnea and sleep-related periodic leg movements in the elderlySleep19881143403483206054
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SforzaEHaba-RubioJNight-to-night variability in periodic leg movements in patients with restless legs syndromeSleep Med20056325926715854857
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PietzschJBGarnerACiprianoLELinehanJHAn integrated health-economic analysis of diagnostic and therapeutic strategies in the treatment of moderate-to-severe obstructive sleep apneaSleep201134669570921629357
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MeyersJCandrilliSAllenRManjunathRCallowayMHealth care resource utilization and costs associated with restless legs syndrome among managed care enrollees treated with dopamine agonistsManaged care20122110445123156076
   PubMedGoogle Scholar