Insomnia, Short Sleep, And Snoring In Mid-To-Late Pregnancy: Disparities Related To Poverty, Race, And Obesity

References

• Mindell JA, Cook RA, Nikolovski J. Sleep patterns and sleep disturbances across pregnancy. Sleep Med. 2015;16(4):483–488. doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2014.12.00625666847
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hutchison BL, Stone PR, McCowan LM, Stewart AW, Thompson JM, Mitchell EA. A postal survey of maternal sleep in late pregnancy. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2012;12(1):144. doi:10.1186/1471-2393-12-14423228137
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Facco FL, Kramer J, Ho KH, Zee PC, Grobman WA. Sleep disturbances in pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol. 2010;115(1):77–83. doi:10.1097/AOG.0b013e3181c4f8ec20027038
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sarberg M, Svanborg E, Wiréhn A-B, Josefsson A. Snoring during pregnancy and its relation to sleepiness and pregnancy outcome-a prospective study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2014;14(1):15. doi:10.1186/1471-2393-14-1524418321
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kızılırmak A, Timur S, Kartal B. Insomnia in pregnancy and factors related to insomnia. Sci World J. 2012;2012.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’Brien LM, Bullough AS, Owusu JT, et al. Snoring during pregnancy and delivery outcomes: a cohort study. Sleep. 2013;36(11):1625–1632. doi:10.5665/sleep.311224179294
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’brien LM, Bullough AS, Owusu JT, et al. Pregnancy-onset habitual snoring, gestational hypertension, and preeclampsia: prospective cohort study. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2012;207(6):487. e481–487. e489.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pien GW, Pack AI, Jackson N, Maislin G, Macones GA, Schwab RJ. Risk factors for sleep-disordered breathing in pregnancy. Thorax. 2014;69(4):371–377. doi:10.1136/thoraxjnl-2012-20271824262432
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Facco FL, Parker CB, Reddy UM, et al. Association between sleep-disordered breathing and hypertensive disorders of pregnancy and gestational diabetes mellitus. Obstet Gynecol. 2017;129(1):31. doi:10.1097/AOG.000000000000180527926645
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mindell JA, Jacobson BJ. Sleep disturbances during pregnancy. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 2000;29(6):590–597. doi:10.1111/j.1552-6909.2000.tb02072.x
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Reichner CA. Insomnia and sleep deficiency in pregnancy. Obstet Med. 2015;8(4):168–171. doi:10.1177/1753495X1560057227512475
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Palagini L, Gemignani A, Banti S, Manconi M, Mauri M, Riemann D. Chronic sleep loss during pregnancy as a determinant of stress: impact on pregnancy outcome. Sleep Med. 2014;15(8):853–859. doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2014.02.01324994566
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Okun ML, Kiewra K, Luther JF, Wisniewski SR, Wisner KL. Sleep disturbances in depressed and nondepressed pregnant women. Depress Anxiety. 2011;28(8):676–685. doi:10.1002/da.2082821608086
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Okun ML, Hall M, Coussons-Read ME. Sleep disturbances increase interleukin-6 production during pregnancy: implications for pregnancy complications. Reprod Sci. 2007;14(6):560–567. doi:10.1177/193371910730764717959884
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Okun ML, Luther JF, Wisniewski SR, Wisner KL. Disturbed sleep and inflammatory cytokines in depressed and nondepressed pregnant women: an exploratory analysis of pregnancy outcomes. Psychosom Med. 2013;75(7):670. doi:10.1097/PSY.0b013e31829cc3e723864582
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Palagini L, Cipollone G, Masci I, et al. Stress-related sleep reactivity is associated with insomnia, psychopathology and suicidality in pregnant women: preliminary results. Sleep Med. 2019;56:145–150. doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2019.01.00930803833
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dørheim SK, Bjorvatn B, Eberhard-Gran M, Mazza M. Can insomnia in pregnancy predict postpartum depression? A longitudinal, population-based study. PLoS One. 2014;9(4):e94674. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.009467424732691
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Swanson LM, Pickett SM, Flynn H, Armitage R. Relationships among depression, anxiety, and insomnia symptoms in perinatal women seeking mental health treatment. J Womens Health. 2011;20(4):553–558. doi:10.1089/jwh.2010.2371
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kalmbach DA, Cheng P, Ong JC, et al. Depression and suicidal ideation in pregnancy: exploring relationships with insomnia, short sleep, and nocturnal rumination. Sleep Med. 2019. doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2019.07.010
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’Brien LM, Bullough AS, Chames MC, et al. Hypertension, snoring, and obstructive sleep apnoea during pregnancy: a cohort study. BJOG. 2014;121(13):1685–1693. doi:10.1111/1471-0528.1288524888772
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’Brien LM, Owusu JT, Swanson LM. Habitual snoring and depressive symptoms during pregnancy. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2013;13(1):113. doi:10.1186/1471-2393-13-17423679132
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Louis J, Auckley D, Miladinovic B, et al. Perinatal outcomes associated with obstructive sleep apnea in obese pregnant women. Obstet Gynecol. 2012;120(5).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pien GW, Schwab RJ. Sleep disorders during pregnancy. Sleep. 2004;27(7):1405–1417. doi:10.1093/sleep/27.7.140515586794
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patel NP, Grandner MA, Xie D, Branas CC, Gooneratne N. Sleep disparity” in the population: poor sleep quality is strongly associated with poverty and ethnicity. BMC Public Health. 2010;10(1):475. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-10-47520701789
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grandner MA, Patel NP, Gehrman PR, et al. Who gets the best sleep? Ethnic and socioeconomic factors related to sleep complaints. Sleep Med. 2010;11(5):470–478. doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2009.10.00620388566
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hall MH, Matthews KA, Kravitz HM, et al. Race and financial strain are independent correlates of sleep in midlife women: the SWAN sleep study. Sleep. 2009;32(1):73–82.19189781
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stamatakis KA, Kaplan GA, Roberts RE. Short sleep duration across income, education, and race/ethnic groups: population prevalence and growing disparities during 34 years of follow-up. Ann Epidemiol. 2007;17(12):948–955. doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2007.07.09617855122
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kalmbach DA, Pillai V, Arnedt JT, Drake CL. DSM-5 insomnia and short sleep: comorbidity landscape and racial disparities. Sleep. 2016;39(12):2101–2111. doi:10.5665/sleep.630627634805
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whinnery J, Jackson N, Rattanaumpawan P, Grandner MA. Short and long sleep duration associated with race/ethnicity, sociodemographics, and socioeconomic position. Sleep. 2014;37(3):601–611. doi:10.5665/sleep.350824587584
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petrov ME, Lichstein KL. Differences in sleep between black and white adults: an update and future directions. Sleep Med. 2016;18:74–81. doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2015.01.01125754383
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hale L, Do DP. Racial differences in self-reports of sleep duration in a population-based study. Sleep. 2007;30(9):1096–1103. doi:10.1093/sleep/30.9.109617910381
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bixler EO, Vgontzas AN, Lin H-M, et al. Prevalence of sleep-disordered breathing in women: effects of gender. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2001;163(3):608–613. doi:10.1164/ajrccm.163.3.991106411254512
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Louis JM, Auckley D, Sokol RJ, Mercer BM. Maternal and neonatal morbidities associated with obstructive sleep apnea complicating pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2010;202(3):261. e261–261. e265. doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2009.10.867
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bleich SN, Thorpe RJ, Sharif-Harris H, Fesahazion R, LaVeist TA. Social context explains race disparities in obesity among women. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2010;64(5):465–469. doi:10.1136/jech.2009.09629720445215
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams DR, Collins C. Racial residential segregation: a fundamental cause of racial disparities in health. Public Health Rep. 2001;116(5):404. doi:10.1016/S0033-3549(04)50068-712042604
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LaVeist TA. Disentangling race and socioeconomic status: a key to understanding health inequalities. J Urban Health. 2005;82(3):iii26–iii34. doi:10.1093/jurban/jti06115933328
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bastien CH, Vallières A, Morin CM. Validation of the insomnia severity index as an outcome measure for insomnia research. Sleep Med. 2001;2(4):297–307.11438246
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morin CM, Belleville G, Bélanger L, Ivers H. The insomnia severity index: psychometric indicators to detect insomnia cases and evaluate treatment response. Sleep. 2011;34(5):601–608. doi:10.1093/sleep/34.5.60121532953
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buysse DJ, Reynolds III CF, Monk TH, Berman SR, Kupfer DJ. The pittsburgh sleep quality index: a new instrument for psychiatric practice and research. Psychiatry Res. 1989;28(2):193–213. doi:10.1016/0165-1781(89)90047-42748771
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carpenter JS, Andrykowski MA. Psychometric evaluation of the pittsburgh sleep quality index. J Psychosom Res. 1998;45(1):5–13. doi:10.1016/s0022-3999(97)00298-59720850
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fichtenberg NL, Putnam SH, Mann NR, Zafonte RD, Millard AE. Insomnia screening in postacute traumatic brain injury: utility and validity of the pittsburgh sleep quality index. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2001;80(5):339–345. doi:10.1097/00002060-200105000-0000311327555
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kalmbach DA, Conroy DA, Falk H, et al. Poor sleep is linked to impeded recovery from traumatic brain injury. Sleep. 2018;41(10):zsy147. doi:10.1093/sleep/zsy024
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fichtenberg NL, Zafonte RD, Putnam S, Mann NR, Millard AE. Insomnia in a post-acute brain injury sample. Brain Inj. 2002;16(3):197–206. doi:10.1080/0269905011010394011874613
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vgontzas AN, Fernandez-Mendoza J, Liao D, Bixler EO. Insomnia with objective short sleep duration: the most biologically severe phenotype of the disorder. Sleep Med Rev. 2013;17(4):241–254. doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2012.09.00523419741
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grandner MA, Petrov MER, Rattanaumpawan P, Jackson N, Platt A, Patel NP. Sleep symptoms, race/ ethnicity, and socioeconomic position. J Clin Sleep Med. 2013;9(09):897–905. doi:10.5664/jcsm.299023997702
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chung F, Abdullah HR, Liao P. STOP-bang questionnaire: a practical approach to screen for obstructive sleep apnea. Chest. 2016;149(3):631–638. doi:10.1378/chest.15-090326378880
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pillai V, Roth T, Drake CL. The nature of stable insomnia phenotypes. Sleep. 2015;38(1):127–138. doi:10.5665/sleep.433825325468
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Drake CL, Kalmbach DA, Arnedt JT, et al. Treating chronic insomnia in postmenopausal women: a randomized clinical trial comparing cognitive-behavioral therapy for insomnia, sleep restriction therapy, and sleep hygiene education. Sleep. 2018;42(2):zsy217.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Louis JM, Koch MA, Reddy UM, et al. Predictors of sleep-disordered breathing in pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2018;218(5):521. e521–521. e512. doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2018.01.031
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poverty. 2019 Accessed 320, 2019.
   Google Scholar
• Harvey AG. Pre‐sleep cognitive activity: a comparison of sleep‐onset insomniacs and good sleepers. Br J Clin Psychol. 2000;39(3):275–286.11033749
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pillai V, Drake CL. Sleep and repetitive thought: the role of rumination and worry in sleep disturbance In: Babson KA, Feldner MT, editors. Sleep and Affect. London: Elsevier; 2015:201–225.
   Google Scholar
• Riemann D, Spiegelhalder K, Nissen C, Hirscher V, Baglioni C, Feige B. REM sleep instability–a new pathway for insomnia? Pharmacopsychiatry. 2012;45(05):167–176. doi:10.1055/s-0031-129972122290199
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mohsenin V. Gender differences in the expression of sleep-disordered breathing: role of upper airway dimensions. Chest. 2001;120(5):1442–1447. doi:10.1378/chest.120.5.144211713117
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guilleminault C. Benzodiazepines, breathing, and sleep. Am J Med. 1990;88(3):S25–S28. doi:10.1016/0002-9343(90)90282-I
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Santiago JR, Nolledo MS, Kinzler W, Santiago TV. Sleep and sleep disorders in pregnancy. Ann Intern Med. 2001;134(5):396–408. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-134-5-200103060-0001211242500
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar