Hypogyrification in Generalized Anxiety Disorder and Associated with Insomnia Symptoms

References

• Moreno-Peral P, Conejo-Ceron S, Motrico E, et al. Risk factors for the onset of panic and generalised anxiety disorders in the general adult population: a systematic review of cohort studies. J Affect Disord. 2014;168:337–348. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2014.06.021
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kessler RC, Petukhova M, Sampson NA, Zaslavsky AM, Wittchen HU. Twelve-month and lifetime prevalence and lifetime morbid risk of anxiety and mood disorders in the United States. Int J Meth Psych Res. 2012;21(3):169–184. doi:10.1002/mpr.1359
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baum KT, Desai A, Field J, Miller LE, Rausch J, Beebe DW. Sleep restriction worsens mood and emotion regulation in adolescents. J Child Psychol Psyc. 2014;55(2):180–190. doi:10.1111/jcpp.12125
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Babson KA, Trainor CD, Feldner MT, Blumenthal H. A test of the effects of acute sleep deprivation on general and specific self-reported anxiety and depressive symptoms: an experimental extension. J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry. 2010;41(3):297–303. doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2010.02.008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hartwig EM, Rufino KA, Palmer CA, et al. Trajectories of self-reported sleep disturbance across inpatient psychiatric treatment predict clinical outcome in comorbid major depressive disorder and generalized anxiety disorder. J Affect Disord. 2019;251:248–255. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2019.03.069
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Benca RM, Obermeyer WH, Thisted RA, Gillin JC. Sleep and psychiatric disorders. A meta-analysis. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1992;49(8):651–668; discussion 669–670. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1992.01820080059010
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Neckelmann D, Mykletun A, Dahl AA. Chronic insomnia as a risk factor for developing anxiety and depression. Sleep. 2007;30(7):873–880. doi:10.1093/sleep/30.7.873
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hammerschlag AR, Stringer S, de Leeuw CA, et al. Genome-wide association analysis of insomnia complaints identifies risk genes and genetic overlap with psychiatric and metabolic traits. Nat Genet. 2017;49(11):1584–1592. doi:10.1038/ng.3888
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schiel JE, Holub F, Petri R, et al. Affect and arousal in insomnia: through a lens of neuroimaging studies. Curr Psychiat Rep. 2020;22(9). doi:10.1007/s11920-020-01173-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ben Simon E, Rossi A, Harvey AG, Walker MP. Overanxious and underslept. Nat Hum Behav. 2020;4(1):100. doi:10.1038/s41562-019-0754-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stoffers D, Moens S, Benjamins J, et al. Orbitofrontal gray matter relates to early morning awakening: a neural correlate of insomnia complaints? Front Neurol. 2012;3:105. doi:10.3389/fneur.2012.00105
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Li C, Dong M, Yin Y, Hua K, Fu S, Jiang G. Aberrant effective connectivity of the right anterior insula in primary insomnia. Front Neurol. 2018;9:317. doi:10.3389/fneur.2018.00317
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yu S, Feng F, Zhang Q, et al. Gray matter hypertrophy in primary insomnia: a surface-based morphometric study. Brain Imaging Behav. 2020;14(5):1309–1317.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dong X, Qin H, Wu T, et al. Rest but busy: aberrant resting-state functional connectivity of triple network model in insomnia. Brain Behav. 2018;8(2):e00876. doi:10.1002/brb3.876
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Corsi-Cabrera M, Figueredo-Rodriguez P, Del Rio-Portilla Y, Sanchez-Romero J, Galan L, Bosch-Bayard J. Enhanced frontoparietal synchronized activation during the wake-sleep transition in patients with primary insomnia. Sleep. 2012;35(4):501–511. doi:10.5665/sleep.1734
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li S, Tian J, Li M, et al. Altered resting state connectivity in right side frontoparietal network in primary insomnia patients. Eur Radiol. 2018;28(2):664–672. doi:10.1007/s00330-017-5012-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leerssen J, Blanken TF, Pozzi E, et al. Brain structural correlates of insomnia severity in 1053 individuals with major depressive disorder: results from the ENIGMA MDD Working Group. Transl Psychiatry. 2020;10(1):425. doi:10.1038/s41398-020-01109-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li CH, Xia LK, Ma J, et al. Dynamic functional abnormalities in generalized anxiety disorders and their increased network segregation of a hyperarousal brain state modulated by insomnia. J Affect Disord. 2019;246:338–345. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2018.12.079
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nanda P, Tandon N, Mathew IT, et al. Local gyrification index in probands with psychotic disorders and their first-degree relatives. Biol Psychiatry. 2014;76(6):447–455. doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2013.11.018
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dauvermann MR, Mukherjee P, Moorhead WT, et al. Relationship between gyrification and functional connectivity of the prefrontal cortex in subjects at high genetic risk of schizophrenia. Curr Pharm Design. 2012;18(4):434–442. doi:10.2174/138161212799316235
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nixon NL, Liddle PF, Nixon E, Worwood G, Liotti M, Palaniyappan L. Biological vulnerability to depression: linked structural and functional brain network findings. Brit J Psychiat. 2014;204(4):283–289. doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.113.129965
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Janssen J, Aleman-Gomez Y, Schnack H, et al. Cortical morphology of adolescents with bipolar disorder and with schizophrenia. Schizophr Res. 2014;158(1–3):91–99. doi:10.1016/j.schres.2014.06.040
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Molent C, Maggioni E, Cecchetto F, et al. Reduced cortical thickness and increased gyrification in generalized anxiety disorder: a 3 T MRI study. Psychol Med. 2018;48(12):2001–2010. doi:10.1017/S003329171700352X
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hamilton M. The assessment of anxiety states by rating. Br J Med Psychol. 1959;32(1):50–55. doi:10.1111/j.2044-8341.1959.tb00467.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bastien CH, Vallieres A, Morin CM. Validation of the insomnia severity index as an outcome measure for insomnia research. Sleep Med. 2001;2(4):297–307. doi:10.1016/S1389-9457(00)00065-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Desikan RS, Segonne F, Fischl B, et al. An automated labeling system for subdividing the human cerebral cortex on MRI scans into gyral based regions of interest. Neuroimage. 2006;31(3):968–980. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2006.01.021
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schaer M, Cuadra MB, Tamarit L, Lazeyras F, Eliez S, Thiran JP. A surface-based approach to quantify local cortical gyrification. IEEE Trans Med Imaging. 2008;27(2):161–170. doi:10.1109/TMI.2007.903576
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Song XW, Dong ZY, Long XY, et al. REST: a toolkit for resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging data processing. PLoS One. 2011;6(9):e25031. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0025031
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chao-Gan Y, Yu-Feng Z. DPARSF: a MATLAB toolbox for “Pipeline” data analysis of resting-state fMRI. Front Syst Neurosci. 2010;4:13. doi:10.3389/fnsys.2010.00013
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Miskovich TA, Pedersen WS, Belleau EL, Shollenbarger S, Lisdahl KM, Larson CL. Cortical gyrification patterns associated with trait anxiety. PLoS One. 2016;11(2):e0149434. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0149434
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sanabria-Diaz G, Melie-Garcia L, Iturria-Medina Y, et al. Surface area and cortical thickness descriptors reveal different attributes of the structural human brain networks. Neuroimage. 2010;50(4):1497–1510. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.01.028
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wierenga LM, Langen M, Oranje B, Durston S. Unique developmental trajectories of cortical thickness and surface area. Neuroimage. 2014;87:120–126. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2013.11.010
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hirjak D, Huber M, Kirchler E, et al. Cortical features of distinct developmental trajectories in patients with delusional infestation. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2017;76:72–79. doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2017.02.018
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang T, Shi F, Jin Y, Jiang W, Shen D, Xiao S. Abnormal changes of brain cortical anatomy and the association with plasma MicroRNA107 level in amnestic mild cognitive impairment. Front Aging Neurosci. 2016;8:112. doi:10.3389/fnagi.2016.00112
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Os J, Jones P, Lewis G, Wadsworth M, Murray R. Developmental precursors of affective illness in a general population birth cohort. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1997;54(7):625–631. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1997.01830190049005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kohli JS, Kinnear MK, Martindale IA, Carper RA, Muller RA. Regionally decreased gyrification in middle-aged adults with autism spectrum disorders. Neurology. 2019;93(20):e1900–e1905. doi:10.1212/WNL.0000000000008478
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hirjak D, Kubera KM, Northoff G, et al. Cortical contributions to distinct symptom dimensions of catatonia. Schizophr Bull. 2019;45(6):1184–1194. doi:10.1093/schbul/sby192
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dai XJ, Jiang J, Zhang Z, et al. Plasticity and susceptibility of brain morphometry alterations to insufficient sleep. Front Psychiatry. 2018;9:266. doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00266
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Galbiati A, Sforza M, Fasiello E, et al. The association between emotional dysregulation and REM sleep features in insomnia disorder. Brain Cogn. 2020;146:105642.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wei Y, Ramautar JR, Colombo MA, et al. I keep a close watch on this heart of mine: increased interoception in insomnia. Sleep. 2016;39(12):2113–2124. doi:10.5665/sleep.6308
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang TY, Yan JH, Li SM, et al. Increased insular connectivity with emotional regions in primary insomnia patients: a resting-state fMRI study. Eur Radiol. 2017;27(9):3703–3709. doi:10.1007/s00330-016-4680-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raymann RJEM, Van Someren EJW. Diminished capability to recognize the optimal temperature for sleep initiation may contribute to poor sleep in elderly people. Sleep. 2008;31(9):1301–1309.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kringelbach ML. The human orbitofrontal cortex: linking reward to hedonic experience. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2005;6(9):691–702. doi:10.1038/nrn1747
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rolls ET. The orbitofrontal cortex. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 1996;351(1346):1433–1443; discussion 1443–1434.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Park B, Palomares JA, Woo MA, et al. Aberrant insular functional network integrity in patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Sleep. 2016;39(5):989–1000. doi:10.5665/sleep.5738
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Massimini M, Huber R, Ferrarelli F, Hill S, Tononi G. The sleep slow oscillation as a traveling wave. J Neurosci. 2004;24(31):6862–6870. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1318-04.2004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dai XJ, Peng DC, Gong HH, et al. Altered intrinsic regional brain spontaneous activity and subjective sleep quality in patients with chronic primary insomnia: a resting-state fMRI study. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2014;10:2163–2175. doi:10.2147/NDT.S69681
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang T, Li S, Jiang G, et al. Regional homogeneity changes in patients with primary insomnia. Eur Radiol. 2016;26(5):1292–1300. doi:10.1007/s00330-015-3960-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Park YK, Kim JH, Choi SJ, Kim ST, Joo EY. Altered regional cerebral blood flow associated with mood and sleep in shift workers: cerebral perfusion magnetic resonance imaging study. J Clin Neurol. 2019;15(4):438–447. doi:10.3988/jcn.2019.15.4.438
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li J, Zhong Y, Ma Z, et al. Emotion reactivity-related brain network analysis in generalized anxiety disorder: a task fMRI study. BMC Psychiatry. 2020;20(1):429. doi:10.1186/s12888-020-02831-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhou Q, Yu C, Yu H, et al. The effects of repeated transcranial direct current stimulation on sleep quality and depression symptoms in patients with major depression and insomnia. Sleep Med. 2020;70:17–26. doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2020.02.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar