Not Only Excessive Daytime Sleepiness but Also Depression Symptoms, Chronological Age and Onset-Age Were Associated with Impulsivity in Narcolepsy Type 1 Patients

References

• Roth T, Dauvilliers Y, Mignot E, et al. Disrupted nighttime sleep in narcolepsy. J Clin Sleep Med. 2013;9:955–965. doi:10.5664/jcsm.3004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosenberg R, Hirshkowitz M, Rapoport DM, Kryger M. The role of home sleep testing for evaluation of patients with excessive daytime sleepiness: focus on obstructive sleep apnea and narcolepsy. Sleep Med. 2019;56:80–89. doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2019.01.014
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sansa G, Iranzo A, Santamaria J. Obstructive sleep apnea in narcolepsy. Sleep Med. 2010;11:93–95. doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2009.02.009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ditrich I, Philipsen A, Matthies S. Borderline personality disorder (BPD) and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) revisited - a review-update on common grounds and subtle distinctions. Borderline Personal Disorder Emotion Dysregulation. 2021;8:22. doi:10.1186/s40479-021-00162-w
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khemiri L, Brynte C, Konstenius M, et al. Self-rated impulsivity in healthy individuals, substance use disorder and ADHD: psychometric properties of the Swedish Barratt impulsiveness scale. BMC Psychiatry. 2021;21:458. doi:10.1186/s12888-021-03462-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blevins D, Choi CJ, Pavlicova M, et al. Impulsiveness as a moderator of amphetamine treatment response for cocaine use disorder among ADHD patients. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2020;213:108082. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2020.108082
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beebe DW. Cognitive, behavioral, and functional consequences of inadequate sleep in children and adolescents. Pediatr Clin North Am. 2011;58:649–665. doi:10.1016/j.pcl.2011.03.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chee MW, Choo WC. Functional imaging of working memory after 24 hr of total sleep deprivation. J Neurosci. 2004;24:4560–4567. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0007-04.2004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Drummond SP, Brown GG, Gillin JC, Stricker JL, Wong EC, Buxton RB. Altered brain response to verbal learning following sleep deprivation. Nature. 2000;403:655–657. doi:10.1038/35001068
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grant JE, Chamberlain SR. Sleepiness and impulsivity: findings in non-treatment seeking young adults. J Behav Addictions. 2018;7:737–742. doi:10.1556/2006.7.2018.71
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Veen MM, Karsten J, Lancel M. Poor sleep and its relation to impulsivity in patients with antisocial or borderline personality disorders. Behav Med. 2017;43:218–226. doi:10.1080/08964289.2017.1313719
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Avis KT, Gamble KL, Schwebel DC. Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome increases pedestrian injury risk in children. J Pediatr. 2015;166:109–114. doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2014.09.032
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fallone G, Acebo C, Arnedt JT, Seifer R, Carskadon MA. Effects of acute sleep restriction on behavior, sustained attention, and response inhibition in children. Percept Mot Skills. 2001;93:213–229. doi:10.2466/pms.2001.93.1.213
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lecendreux M, Lavault S, Lopez R, et al. Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) symptoms in pediatric narcolepsy: a cross-sectional study. Sleep. 2015;38:1285–1295. doi:10.5665/sleep.4910
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim J, Lee GH, Sung SM, Jung DS, Pak K. Prevalence of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder symptoms in narcolepsy: a systematic review. Sleep Med. 2020;65:84–88. doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2019.07.022
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tarrant N, Cavanna AE, Rickards H. Pathological gambling associated with modafinil. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2010;22:123 E27–8. doi:10.1176/jnp.2010.22.1.123.e27
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crosby MI, Bradshaw DA, McLay RN. Severe mania complicating treatment of narcolepsy with cataplexy. J Clin Sleep Med. 2011;7:214–216. doi:10.5664/jcsm.28112
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• American Academy of Sleep Medicine. The International Classification of Sleep Disorders. 3rd ed. Darien, IL: American Academy of Sleep Medicine; 2014.
   Google Scholar
• Patton JH, Stanford MS, Barratt ES. Factor structure of the Barratt impulsiveness scale. J Clin Psychol. 1995;51:768–774. doi:10.1002/1097-4679(199511)51:6<768::AID-JCLP2270510607>3.0.CO;2-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lu CF, Jia CX, Xu AQ, Dai AY, Qin P. Psychometric characteristics of Chinese version of Barratt Impulsiveness Scale-11 in suicides and living controls of rural China. Omega. 2012;66:215–229. doi:10.2190/OM.66.3.b
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu Y, Liu N, Shen W, Li L, Zhou W, Xu L. The abuse characteristics of amphetamine-type stimulants in patients receiving methadone maintenance treatment and buprenorphine maintenance treatment. Drug Des Devel Ther. 2021;15:2109–2116. doi:10.2147/DDDT.S305226
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang Q, Wang Y, Zuo J, et al. Factors of negative affect in elderly patients with substance use disorders during COVID-19 pandemic. Front Psychiatry. 2021;12:697472. doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2021.697472
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yu C, Zhang J, Zuo X, Lian Q, Tu X, Lou C. Correlations of impulsivity and aggressive behaviours among adolescents in Shanghai, China using bioecological model: cross-sectional data from Global Early Adolescent Study. BMJ Open. 2021;11:e043785. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2020-043785
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li HC, Chung OK, Ho KY. Center for epidemiologic studies depression scale for children: psychometric testing of the Chinese version. J Adv Nurs. 2010;66:2582–2591. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2010.05440.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao Z, Ding N, Song S, Liu Y, Wen D. Association between depression and overweight in Chinese adolescents: a cross-sectional study. BMJ Open. 2019;9:e024177. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2018-024177
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang Y, Li C, Zhao L, Li J, Han F, Xiao F. Factors associated with depression and sub-dimension symptoms in adolescent narcolepsy. Nat Sci Sleep. 2021;13:1075–1082. doi:10.2147/NSS.S312000
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jokelainen J, Timonen M, Keinänen-Kiukaanniemi S, Härkönen P, Jurvelin H, Suija K. Validation of the Zung self-rating depression scale (SDS) in older adults. Scand J Prim Health Care. 2019;37:353–357. doi:10.1080/02813432.2019.1639923
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dunstan DA, Scott N. Clarification of the cut-off score for Zung’s self-rating depression scale. BMC Psychiatry. 2019;19. doi:10.1186/s12888-019-2161-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Youssef NA, Ege M, Angly SS, Strauss JL, Marx CE. Is obstructive sleep apnea associated with ADHD? Ann Clin Psychiatry. 2011;23:213–224.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Picchietti DL, England SJ, Walters AS, Willis K, Verrico T. Periodic limb movement disorder and restless legs syndrome in children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. J Child Neurol. 1998;13:588–594. doi:10.1177/088307389801301202
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oosterloo M, Lammers GJ, Overeem S, de Noord I, Kooij JJ. Possible confusion between primary hypersomnia and adult attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Psychiatry Res. 2006;143:293–297. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2006.02.009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steinberg L, Albert D, Cauffman E, Banich M, Graham S, Woolard J. Age differences in sensation seeking and impulsivity as indexed by behavior and self-report: evidence for a dual systems model. Dev Psychol. 2008;44:1764–1778. doi:10.1037/a0012955
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paus T. Mapping brain maturation and cognitive development during adolescence. Trends Cogn Sci. 2005;9:60–68. doi:10.1016/j.tics.2004.12.008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Swann AC, Steinberg JL, Lijffijt M, Moeller FG. Impulsivity: differential relationship to depression and mania in bipolar disorder. J Affect Disord. 2008;106:241–248. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2007.07.011
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simon OR, Swann AC, Powell KE, Potter LB, Kresnow MJ, O’Carroll PW. Characteristics of impulsive suicide attempts and attempters. Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2001;32:49–59. doi:10.1521/suli.32.1.5.49.24212
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luo D, Tan L, Shen D, et al. Characteristics of depression, anxiety, impulsivity, and aggression among various types of drug users and factors for developing severe depression: a cross-sectional study. BMC Psychiatry. 2022;22:274. doi:10.1186/s12888-022-03933-z
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cao L, Xu T, Zhao G, Lv D, Lu J, Zhao G. Risk factors of impulsive-compulsive behaviors in PD patients: a meta-analysis. J Neurol. 2022;269(3):1298–1315. doi:10.1007/s00415-021-10724-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stoyanova II, Rutten WLC, le Feber J. Orexin-A and Orexin-B during the postnatal development of the rat brain. Cell Mol Neurobiol. 2009;30:81–89. doi:10.1007/s10571-009-9433-z
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar