Sleep Duration Irregularity is Associated with Elevated Blood Pressure During Submaximal Exercise in Young Adults

References

• Lloyd-Jones DM, Allen NB, Anderson CAM, et al. Life’s essential 8: updating and enhancing the American heart association’s construct of cardiovascular health: a presidential advisory from the American heart association. Circulation. 2022;146(5):e18–e43. doi:10.1161/cir.0000000000001078
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hirshkowitz M, Whiton K, Albert SM, et al. National Sleep Foundation’s updated sleep duration recommendations: final report. Sleep Health. 2015;1(4):233–243. doi:10.1016/j.sleh.2015.10.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Knutson KL, Van Cauter E, Rathouz PJ, et al. Association between sleep and blood pressure in midlife: the CARDIA sleep study. Arch Intern Med. 2009;169(11):1055–1061. doi:10.1001/archinternmed.2009.119
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lusardi P, Mugellini A, Preti P, Zoppi A, Derosa G, Fogari R. Effects of a restricted sleep regimen on ambulatory blood pressure monitoring in normotensive subjects. Am J Hypertens. 1996;9(5):503–505. doi:10.1016/0895-7061(95)00389-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhong X, Hilton HJ, Gates GJ, et al. Increased sympathetic and decreased parasympathetic cardiovascular modulation in normal humans with acute sleep deprivation. J Appl Physiol. 2005;98(6):2024–2032. doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00620.2004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tai BWS, Dawood T, Macefield VG, Yiallourou SR. The association between sleep duration and muscle sympathetic nerve activity. Clin Auton Res. 2023;33(6):647–657. doi:10.1007/s10286-023-00965-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoopes EK, Berube FR, D’Agata MN, et al. Sleep duration regularity, but not sleep duration, is associated with microvascular function in college students. Sleep. 2021;44(2). doi:10.1093/sleep/zsaa175
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Culver MN, McMillan NK, Cross BL, et al. Sleep duration irregularity is associated with elevated blood pressure in young adults. Chronobiol Int. 2022;39(10):1320–1328. doi:10.1080/07420528.2022.2101373
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Makarem N, Zuraikat FM, Aggarwal B, Jelic S, St-Onge MP. Variability in sleep patterns: an emerging risk factor for hypertension. Curr Hypertens Rep. 2020;22(2):19. doi:10.1007/s11906-020-1025-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang T, Mariani S, Redline S. Sleep irregularity and risk of cardiovascular events: the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2020;75(9):991–999. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2019.12.054
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lev Ari L, Shulman S. Pathways of sleep, affect, and stress constellations during the first year of college: transition difficulties of emerging adults. J Youth Studies. 2012;15(3):273–292. doi:10.1080/13676261.2011.635196
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meth EMS, van Egmond LT, Benedict C. Sleep duration regularity as a predictor of the cardiovascular response to acute exercise. Sleep. 2021. doi:10.1093/sleep/zsab115
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nakamura K, Fujiwara T, Hoshide S, et al. Differences in exercise-induced blood pressure changes between young trained and untrained individuals. J Clin Hypertens. 2021;23(4):843–848. doi:10.1111/jch.14177
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hartwich D, Aldred S, Fisher JP. Influence of menstrual cycle phase on muscle metaboreflex control of cardiac baroreflex sensitivity, heart rate and blood pressure in humans. Exp Physiol. 2013;98(1):220–232. doi:10.1113/expphysiol.2012.066498
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee JB, Thompson KMA, Teixeira AL, Burr JF, Millar PJ. Cardiovascular responses to combined mechanoreflex and metaboreflex activation in healthy adults: effects of sex and low- versus high-hormone phases in females. J Appl Physiol. 2023;135(5):1102–1114. doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00775.2022
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beaver WL, Wasserman K, Whipp BJ. A new method for detecting anaerobic threshold by gas exchange. J Appl Physiol. 1986;60:2020–2027.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wasserman K, Whipp BJ, Koyal SN, Beaver WL. Anaerobic threshold and respiratory gas exchange during exercise. J Appl Physiol. 1973;35:236–243.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whipp BJ, Davis JA, Torres F, Wasserman K. A test to determine parameters of aerobic function during exercise. J Appl Physiol. 1981;50:217–221.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ghiarone T, Ataide-Silva T, Bertuzzi R, McConell GK, Lima-Silva AE. Effect of acute nitrate ingestion on VO2 response at different exercise intensity domains. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2017;42(11):1127–1134. doi:10.1139/apnm-2017-0198/M28658582
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Quante M, Kaplan ER, Cailler M, et al. Actigraphy-based sleep estimation in adolescents and adults: a comparison with polysomnography using two scoring algorithms. Nat Sci Sleep. 2018;10:13–20. doi:10.2147/NSS.S151085
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Littner M, Kushida CA, Anderson WM, et al. Practice parameters for the role of actigraphy in the study of sleep and circadian rhythms: an update for 2002. Sleep. 2003;26(3):337–341. doi:10.1093/sleep/26.3.337
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kalogeropoulos C, Burdayron R, Laganière C, Dubois-Comtois K, Béliveau MJ, Pennestri MH. Sleep patterns and intraindividual sleep variability in mothers and fathers at 6 months postpartum: a population-based, cross-sectional study. BMJ Open. 2022;12(8):e060558. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2021-060558
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roenneberg T, Kuehnle T, Pramstaller PP, et al. A marker for the end of adolescence. Curr Biol. 2004;14(24):R1038–9. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2004.11.039
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nebel LE, Howell RH, Krantz DS, Falconer JJ, Gottdiener JS, Gabbay FH. The circadian variation of cardiovascular stress levels and reactivity: relationship to individual differences in morningness/eveningness. Psychophysiology. 1996;33(3):273–281. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.1996.tb00424.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Remchak ME, Dosik JK, Pappas G, Gow AJ, Shah AM, Malin SK. Exercise blood pressure and heart rate responses to graded exercise testing in intermediate versus morning chronotypes with obesity. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2023;325(4):H635–h644. doi:10.1152/ajpheart.00149.2023
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laborde S, Mosley E, Thayer JF. Heart rate variability and cardiac vagal tone in psychophysiological research – recommendations for experiment planning, data analysis, and data reporting. Review. Frontiers in Psychology. 2017;8(213). doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00213
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Malik M, Bigger JTJ, Camm AJ, et al. Heart rate variability - Standards of measurement, physiological interpretation, and clinical use. Circulation. 1996;93:1043–1065.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cameron JD, Stevenson I, Reed E, McGrath BP, Dart AM, Kingwell BA. Accuracy of automated auscultatory blood pressure measurement during supine exercise and treadmill stress electrocardiogram-testing. Blood Press Monit. 2004;9(5):269–275. doi:10.1097/00126097-200410000-00007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen J. Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences. 2nd ed. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates; 1988.
   Google Scholar
• Aili K, Åström-Paulsson S, Stoetzer U, Svartengren M, Hillert L. Reliability of actigraphy and subjective sleep measurements in adults: the Design of Sleep Assessments. J Clin Sleep Med. 2017;13(1):39–47. doi:10.5664/jcsm.6384
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chung J, Goodman MO, Huang T, et al. Objectively regular sleep patterns and mortality in a prospective cohort: the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis. Journal of Sleep Research. 2023:e14048. doi:10.1111/jsr.14048
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharman JE, Boutouyrie P, Perier M-C, et al. Impaired baroreflex sensitivity, carotid stiffness, and exaggerated exercise blood pressure: a community-based analysis from the Paris prospective study III. Eur Heart J. 2017;39(7):599–606. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehx714
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lund HG, Reider BD, Whiting AB, Prichard JR. Sleep patterns and predictors of disturbed sleep in a large population of college students. J Adolesc Health. 2010;46(2):124–132. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2009.06.016
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar