References
- Keenan SP. Use of ultrasound to place central lines. J Crit Care. 2002;17(2):126–137.
- Henwood PC, Beversluis D, Genthon AA, et al. Characterizing the limited use of point-of-care ultrasound in Colombian emergency medicine residencies. Int J Emerg Med. 2014;7(1):7.
- Karakitsos D, Labropoulos N, De Groot E, et al. Real-time ultrasound-guided catheterisation of the internal jugular vein: a prospective comparison with the landmark technique in critical care patients. Crit Care. 2006;10(6):R162.
- Leung J, Duffy M, Finckh A. Real-time ultrasonographically-guided internal jugular vein catheterization in the emergency department increases success rates and reduces complications: a randomized, prospective study. Ann Emerg Med. 2006;48(5):540–547.
- Dellinger RP, Carlet JM, Masur H, et al; Surviving Sepsis Campaign Management Guidelines Committee. Surviving Sepsis Campaign guidelines for management of severe sepsis and septic shock. Intensive Care Med. 2004;30(4):536–555.
- Van Herck JL, Claeys MJ, De Paep R, Van Herck PL, Vrints CJ, Jorens PG. Management of cardiogenic shock complicating acute myocardial infarction. Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc Care. 2015;4(3):278–297.
- Cadman A, Lawrance JA, Fitzsimmons L, Spencer-Shaw A, Swindell R. To clot or not to clot? That is the question in central venous catheters. Clin Radiol. 2004;59(4):349–355.
- Luciani A, Clement O, Halimi P, et al. Catheter-related upper extremity deep venous thrombosis in cancer patients: a prospective study based on Doppler US. Radiology. 2001;220(3):655–660.
- Gekle R, Dubensky L, Haddad S, et al. Saline flush test: can bedside sonography replace conventional radiography for confirmation of above-the-diaphragm central venous catheter placement? J Ultrasound Med. 2015;34(7):1295–1299.
- Duran-Gehring PE, Guirgis FW, McKee KC, et al. The bubble study: ultrasound confirmation of central venous catheter placement. Am J Emerg Med. 2015;33(3):315–319.
- Mitchell SE, Clark RA. Complications of central venous catheterization. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1979;133(3):467–476.
- Plewa MC, Ledrick D, Sferra JJ. Delayed tension pneumothorax complicating central venous catheterization and positive pressure ventilation. Am J Emerg Med. 1995;13(5):532–535.
- Takeyama H, Taniguchi M, Sawai H, et al. Limiting vein puncture to three needle passes in subclavian vein catheterization by the infraclavicular approach. Surg Today. 2006;36(9):779–782.
- Kaiser CW, Koornick AR, Smith N, Soroff HS. Choice of route for central venous cannulation: subclavian or internal jugular vein? A prospective randomized study. J Surg Oncol. 1981;17(4):345–354.
- Plaus WJ. Delayed pneumothorax after subclavian vein catheterization. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 1990;14(4):414–415.
- Herbst CA Jr. Indications, management, and complications of percutaneous subclavian catheters. An audit. Arch Surg. 1978;113(12):1421–1425.
- Martin MJ, Husain FA, Piesman M, et al. Is routine ultrasound guidance for central line placement beneficial? A prospective analysis. Curr Surg. 2004;61(1):71–74.
- Tseng M, Sadler D, Wong J, et al. Radiologic placement of central venous catheters: rates of success and immediate complications in 3412 cases. Can Assoc Radiol J. 2001;52(6):379–384.
- Brothers TE, Von Moll LK, Niederhuber JE, Roberts JA, Walker-Andrews S, Ensminger WD. Experience with subcutaneous infusion ports in three hundred patients. Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1988;166(4):295–301.
- Cajozzo M, Quintini G, Cocchiera G, et al. Comparison of central venous catheterization with and without ultrasound guide. Transfus Apher Sci. 2004;31(3):199–202.
- Chan LL, Tan BS, Kaw GJ, et al. Radiological placement of 211 central venous catheters: outcome and complications. Ann Acad Med Singapore. 1999;28(4):481–487.