562
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Methodology

Randomized controlled trial to evaluate the effect of canola oil on blood vessel function in peripheral arterial disease: rationale and design of the Canola-PAD Study

, , , , &
Pages 117-125 | Published online: 25 Oct 2014

References

  • Aslam F, Haque A, Foody J, Lee LV. Peripheral arterial disease: current perspectives and new trends in management. South Med J. 2009;102(11):1141–1149.
  • Mukherjee D, Cho L. Peripheral arterial disease: considerations in risks, diagnosis, and treatment. J Natl Med Assoc. 2009;101(10):999–1008.
  • Waldstein SR, Rice SC, Thayer JF, Najjar SS, Scuteri A, Zonderman AB. Pulse pressure and pulse wave velocity are related to cognitive decline in the Baltimore longitudinal study of aging. Hypertension. 2008;51(1):99–104.
  • Poels MM, van Oijen M, Mattace-Raso FU, et al. Arterial stiffness, cognitive decline, and risk of dementia: the Rotterdam study. Stroke. 2007;38(3):888–892.
  • Hall WL. Dietary saturated and unsaturated fats as determinants of blood pressure and vascular function. Nutr Res Rev. 2009;22(1):18–38.
  • Ciccarone E, Di Castelnuovo A, Salcuni M, et al; Gendiabe Investigators. A high-score Mediterranean dietary pattern is associated with a reduced risk of peripheral arterial disease in Italian patients with type 2 diabetes. J Thromb Haemost. 2003;1(8):1744–1752.
  • Gimeno SG, Hirai AT, Harima HA, et al; Japanese-Brazilian Diabetes Study Group. Fat and fiber consumption are associated with peripheral arterial disease in a cross-sectional study of a Japanese-Brazilian population. Circ J. 2008;72(1):44–50.
  • Lane JS, Magno CP, Lane KT, Chan T, Hoyt DB, Greenfield S. Nutrition impacts the prevalence of peripheral arterial disease in the United States. J Vasc Surg. 2008;48(4):897–904.
  • Katsouyanni K, Skalkidis Y, Petridou E, Polychronopoulou-Trichopoulou A, Willett W, Trichopoulos D. Diet and peripheral arterial occlusive disease: the role of poly-, mono-, and saturated fatty acids. Am J Epidemiol. 1991;133(1):24–31.
  • Hanke D, Love K, Noto A, Zahradka P, Taylor CG. Canola oil: evolving research in obesity and insulin resistance. In: Thiyam-Hollander U, Eskin NAM, Matthaus B, editors. Canola and Rapeseed: Production, Processing, Food Quality, and Nutrition. New York, NY: CRC Press (Taylor and Francis Group); 2013:252–276.
  • Johnson GH, Keast DR, Kris-Etherton PM. Dietary modeling shows that the substitution of canola oil for fats commonly used in the United States would increase compliance with dietary recommendations for fatty acids. J Am Diet Assoc. 2007;107(10):1726–1734.
  • Anderson JL, Halperin JL, Albert NM, et al. Management of patients with peripheral artery disease (compilation of 2005 and 2011 ACCF/AHA guideline recommendations): a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. Circulation. 2013;127(13):1425–1443.
  • Al-Qaisi M, Kharbanda RK, Mittal TK, Donald AE. Measurement of endothelial function and its clinical utility for cardiovascular risk. Vasc Health Risk Manag. 2008;4(3):647–652.
  • Lane HA, Smith JC, Davies JS. Noninvasive assessment of preclinical atherosclerosis. Vasc Health Risk Manag. 2006;2(1):19–30.
  • Simon A, Chironi G, Levenson J. Comparative performance of subclinical atherosclerosis tests in predicting coronary heart disease in asymptomatic individuals. Eur Heart J. 2007;28(24):2967–2971.
  • Wang X, Keith JC Jr, Struthers AD, Feuerstein GZ. Assessment of arterial stiffness, a translational medicine biomarker system for evaluation of vascular risk. Cardiovasc Ther. 2008;26(3):214–223.
  • Cohn JN, Duprez DA, Grandits GA. Arterial elasticity as part of a comprehensive assessment of cardiovascular risk and drug treatment. Hypertension. 2005;46(1):217–220.
  • Stamatelopoulos K, Karatzi K, Sidossis LS. Noninvasive methods for assessing early markers of atherosclerosis: the role of body composition and nutrition. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care. 2009;12(5):467–473.
  • Genest J, Frohlich J, Fodor G, McPherson R; Working Group on Hypercholesterolemia and other Dyslipidemias. Recommendations for the management of dyslipidemia and the prevention of cardiovascular disease: summary of the 2003 update. CMAJ. 2003;169(9):921–924.
  • Shatenstein B, Payette H, Nadon S, Gray-Donald K; Division on Nutrition and Healthy Aging, Quebec Network on Aging Research. An approach for evaluating lifelong intakes of functional foods in elderly people. J Nutr. 2003;133(7):2384–2391.
  • Lin CJ, Tu PC, Chern CM, et al. Connectivity features for identifying cognitive impairment in presymptomatic carotid stenosis. PLoS One. 2014;9(1):e85441.
  • Bruce RA. Exercise testing of patients with coronary heart disease. Principles and normal standards for evaluation. Ann Clin Res. 1971;3(6):323–332.
  • Odermatt A. The Western-style diet: a major risk factor for impaired kidney function and chronic kidney disease. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2011;301(5):F919–F931.
  • Ooi EM, Ng TW, Watts GF, Barrett PH. Dietary fatty acids and lipoprotein metabolism: new insights and updates. Curr Opin Lipidol. 2013;24(3):192–197.
  • Zahradka P, Wright B, Weighell W, et al. Daily non-soy legume consumption reverses vascular impairment due to peripheral artery disease. Atherosclerosis. 2013;230(2):310–314.
  • SAS Institute Inc. SAS version 9.3. Cary, NC: SAS Institute Inc.; 2011.
  • Selvin E, Erlinger TP. Prevalence of and risk factors for peripheral arterial disease in the United States: results from the national health and nutrition examination survey, 1999–2000. Circulation. 2004;110(6):738–743.
  • Hirsch AT, Criqui MH, Treat-Jacobson D, et al. Peripheral arterial disease detection, awareness, and treatment in primary care. JAMA. 2001;286(11):1317–1324.
  • Syvanen K, Korhonen P, Partanen A, Aarnio P. Endothelial function in a cardiovascular risk population with borderline ankle-brachial index. Vasc Health Risk Manag. 2011;7:97–101.
  • Brostow DP, Hirsch AT, Collins TC, Kurzer MS. The role of nutrition and body composition in peripheral arterial disease. Nat Rev Cardiol. 2012;9(11):634–643.
  • Lin L, Allemekinders H, Dansby A, et al. Evidence of health benefits of canola oil. Nutr Rev. 2013;71(6):370–385.
  • Lovegrove JA, Griffin BA. The acute and long-term effects of dietary fatty acids on vascular function in health and disease. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care. 2013;16(2):162–167.
  • Wang Q, Liang X, Wang L, et al. Effect of omega-3 fatty acids supplementation on endothelial function: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Atherosclerosis. 2012;221(2):536–543.
  • Nestel PJ, Pomeroy SE, Sasahara T, et al. Arterial compliance in obese subjects is improved with dietary plant n-3 fatty acid from flaxseed oil despite increased LDL oxidizability. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 1997;17(6):1163–1170.
  • Ros E, Núñez I, Pérez-Heras A, et al. A walnut diet improves endothelial function in hypercholesterolemic subjects: a randomized crossover trial. Circulation. 2004;109(13):1609–1614.
  • Cortés B, Núñez I, Cofán M, et al. Acute effects of high-fat meals enriched with walnuts or olive oil on postprandial endothelial function. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2006;48(8):1666–1671.
  • West SG, Krick AL, Klein LC, et al. Effects of diets high in walnuts and flax oil on hemodynamic responses to stress and vascular endothelial function. J Am Coll Nutr. 2010;29(6):595–603.
  • Laurent S, Cockcroft J, Van Bortel L, et al; European Network for Non-invasive Investigation of Large Arteries. Expert consensus document on arterial stiffness: methodological issues and clinical applications. Eur Heart J. 2006;27(21):2588–2605.
  • Reference Values for Arterial Stiffness’ Collaboration. Determinants of pulse wave velocity in healthy people and in the presence of cardiovascular risk factors: ‘establishing normal and reference values’. Eur Heart J. 2010;31(19):2338–2350.
  • Weber T, Wassertheurer S, Rammer M, et al. Validation of a brachial cuff-based method for estimating central systolic blood pressure. Hypertension. 2011;58(5):825–832.
  • Asmar R, Benetos A, Topouchian J, et al. Assessment of arterial distensibility by automatic pulse wave velocity measurement. Validation and clinical application studies. Hypertension. 1995;26(3):485–490.
  • Poredos P, Jezovnik MK. Testing endothelial function and its clinical relevance. J Atheroscler Thromb. 2013;20(1):1–8.
  • Perticone F, Ceravolo R, Pujia A, et al. Prognostic significance of endothelial dysfunction in hypertensive patients. Circulation. 2001;104(2):191–196.
  • Celermajer DS, Sorensen KE, Gooch VM, et al. Non-invasive detection of endothelial dysfunction in children and adults at risk of atherosclerosis. Lancet. 1992;340(8828):1111–1115.
  • Kuvin JT, Patel AR, Sliney KA, et al. Assessment of peripheral vascular endothelial function with finger arterial pulse wave amplitude. Am Heart J. 2003;146(1):168–174.
  • Goldin A, Beckman JA, Schmidt AM, Creager MA. Advanced glycation end products: sparking the development of diabetic vascular injury. Circulation. 2006;114(6):597–605.
  • Hanon O, Haulon S, Lenoir H, et al. Relationship between arterial stiffness and cognitive function in elderly subjects with complaints of memory loss. Stroke. 2005;36(10):2193–2197.
  • Gorelick PB, Scuteri A, Black SE, et al. Vascular contributions to cognitive impairment and dementia: a statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke. 2011;42(9):2672–2713.
  • Benetos A, Watfa G, Hanon O, et al; PARTAGE Study Investigators. Pulse wave velocity is associated with 1-year cognitive decline in the elderly older than 80 years: the PARTAGE study. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2012;13(3):239–243.
  • Watson NL, Sutton-Tyrrell K, Rosano C, et al. Arterial stiffness and cognitive decline in well-functioning older adults. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2011;66(12):1336–1342.
  • Brandt J, Benedict RHB. The Hopkins Verbal Learning Test – Revised; Professional manual. Lutz, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources, Inc. 2001.
  • Lal BK, Younes M, Cruz G, Kapadia I, Jamil Z, Pappas PJ. Cognitive changes after surgery vs stenting for carotid artery stenosis. J Vasc Surg. 2011;54(3):691–698.
  • Rosengart TK, Sweet J, Finnin EB, et al. Neurocognitive functioning in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery or percutaneous coronary intervention: evidence of impairment before intervention compared with normal controls. Ann Thorac Surg. 2005;80(4):1327–1334; discussion 1334–1335.
  • Wechsler D. Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale – Revised. New York: Psychological Corporation; 1981.
  • Waldstein SR, Tankard CF, Maier KJ, et al. Peripheral arterial disease and cognitive function. Psychosom Med. 2003;65(5):757–763.
  • Rafnsson SB, Deary IJ, Smith FB, Whiteman MC, Fowkes FG. Cardiovascular diseases and decline in cognitive function in an elderly community population: the Edinburgh Artery Study. Psychosom Med. 2007;69(5):425–434.
  • Haan MN, Shemanski L, Jagust WJ, Manolio TA, Kuller L. The role of APOE epsilon4 in modulating effects of other risk factors for cognitive decline in elderly persons. JAMA. 1999;282(1):40–46.
  • Phillips NA, Mate-Kole CC. Cognitive deficits in peripheral vascular disease. A comparison of mild stroke patients and normal control subjects. Stroke. 1997;28(4):777–784.
  • Mangiafico RA, Sarnataro F, Mangiafico M, Fiore CE. Impaired cognitive performance in asymptomatic peripheral arterial disease: relation to C-reactive protein and D-dimer levels. Age Ageing. 2006;35(1):60–65.
  • Brandt J. The Hopkins verbal learning test: development of a new memory test with six equivalent forms. Clin Neuropsychol. 1991;5(2):125–142.
  • Benedict RHB, Schretlen D, Groninger L, Brandt J. The Hopkins verbal learning test-revised: normative data and analysis of interform and test-retest reliability. Clin Neuropsychol. 1998;12:43–55.
  • Shapiro AM, Benedict RH, Schretlen D, Brandt J. Construct and concurrent validity of the Hopkins verbal learning test-revised. Clin Neuropsychol. 1999;13(3):348–358.
  • Schroeder RW, Twumasi-Ankrah P, Baade LE, Marshall PS. Reliable digit span: a systematic review and cross-validation study. Assessment. 2012;19(1):21–30.
  • Rasmusson DX, Bylsma FW, Brandt J. Stability of performance on the Hopkins verbal learning test. Arch Clin Neuropsychol. 1995;10(1):21–26.