Management of osteitis pubis in athletes: rehabilitation and return to training – a review of the most recent literature

References

• VerrallGMHamiltonIASlavotinekJPHip joint range of motion reduction in sports-related chronic groin injury diagnosed as pubic bone stress injuryJ Sci Med Sport200581778415887904
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• AngoulesAGOsteitis pubis in elite athletesWorld J Orthop20156967267926495244
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• HarmonKGEvaluation of groin pain in athletesCurr Sports Med Rep20076635436118001606
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• DeVriesJGBerletGCUnderstanding levels of evidence for scientific communicationFoot Ankle Spec20103420520920664009
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• EkstrandJHildingJThe incidence and differential diagnosis of acute groin injuries in male soccer playersScand J Med Sci Sports1999929810310220844
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MaffulliNGiai ViaAOlivaFGroin PainVolpiPFootball Traumatology: New TrendsChamSpringer International Publishing2015303315
   Google Scholar
• OmarIMZogaACKavanaghECAthletic pubalgia and “sports hernia”: optimal MR imaging technique and findingsRadiographics20082851415143818794316
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• RodriguezCMiguelALimaHHeinrichsKOsteitis Pubis Syndrome in the Professional Soccer Athlete: A Case ReportJ Athl Train200136443744012937486
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WilliamsJGLimitation of hip joint movement as a factor in traumatic osteitis pubisBr J Sports Med1978123129133719321
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• VerrallGMHenryLFazzalariNLSlavotinekJPOakeshottRDBone biopsy of the parasymphyseal pubic bone region in athletes with chronic groin injury demonstrates new woven bone formation consistent with a diagnosis of pubic bone stress injuryAm J Sports Med200836122425243118927251
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• FrickerPATauntonJEAmmannWOsteitis pubis in athletes: infectioninflammation or injury? Sports Med19911242662791784877
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BraunPJensenSHip pain – a focus on the sporting populationAust Fam Physician2007366410413
   Google Scholar
• VerrallGMSlavotinekJPBarnesPGFonGTDescription of pain provocation tests used for the diagnosis of sports-related chronic groin pain: relationship of tests to defined clinical (pain and tenderness) and MRI (pubic bone marrow oedema) criteriaScand J Med Sci Sports2005151364215679570
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HegedusEJSternBReimanMPTararaDWrightAAA suggested model for physical examination and conservative treatment of athletic pubalgiaPhys Ther Sport201314131623312727
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MurarJBirminghamPOsteitis Pubis Hip Arthroscopy and Hip Joint Preservation SurgeryNew YorkSpringer2014737749
   Google Scholar
• HoppSOjoduIJainAFritzTPohlemannTKelmJNovel patho-morphologic classification of capsulo-articular lesions of the pubic symphysis in athletes to predict treatment and outcomeArch Orthop Trauma Surg2018138568769729417208
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BisciottiGNAuciADi MarzoFGroin pain syndrome: an association of different pathologies and a case presentationMuscles Ligaments Tendons J20155321422226605198
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• ZogaACKavanaghECOmarIMAthletic pubalgia and the “sports hernia”: MR imaging findingsRadiology2008247379780718487535
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HarrisNHMurrayROLesions of the symphysis in athletesBr Med J1974459382112144422968
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WilliamsPRThomasDPDownesEMOsteitis pubis and instability of the pubic symphysis. When nonoperative measures failAm J Sports Med200028335035510843126
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• VerrallGMSlavotinekJPFonGTIncidence of pubic bone marrow oedema in Australian rules football players: relation to groin painBr J Sports Med2001351283311157458
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BeattyTOsteitis pubis in athletesCurr Sports Med Rep2012112969822410702
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LovellGGallowayHHopkinsWHarveyAOsteitis pubis and assessment of bone marrow edema at the pubic symphysis with MRI in an elite junior male soccer squadClin J Sport Med200616211712216603880
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• OrchardJWReadJWNeophytonJGarlickDGroin pain associated with ultrasound finding of inguinal canal posterior wall deficiency in Australian Rules footballersBr J Sports Med19983221341399631220
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• FrizzieroAVittadiniFPignataroAConservative management of tendinopathies around hipMuscles Ligaments Tendons J20166328129228066732
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• JardíJRodasGPedretCOsteitis pubis: can early return to elite competition be contemplated?Transl Med UniSa201410525825147768
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• JaroszBSIndividualized multi-modal management of osteitis pubis in an Australian Rules footballerJ Chiropr Med201110210511022014865
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• SudarshanAPhysical therapy management of osteitis pubis in a 10-year-old cricket fast bowlerPhysiother Theory Pract201329647648623270404
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• VijayakumarPNagarajanMRamliAMultimodal physiotherapeutic management for stage-IV osteitis pubis in a 15-year old soccer athlete: a case reportJ Back Musculoskelet Rehabil201225422523023220803
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CheathamSKolberMJShimamuraKKThe effectiveness of nonoperative rehabilitation programs for athletes diagnosed with osteitis pubisJ Sport Rehabil2015254399403
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SchöberlMPrantlLLooseONon-surgical treatment of pubic overload and groin pain in amateur football players: a prospective double-blinded randomised controlled studyKnee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc20172561958196628093636
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McAleerSLippieENormanDRiepenhofHManagement of osteitis pubis/pubic bone stress in professional soccer players using a nonoperative rehabilitation protocol with clinical and functional progression criteriaJ Orthop Sports Phys Ther201747968369028774219
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ChoiHMcCartneyMBestTMTreatment of osteitis pubis and osteomyelitis of the pubic symphysis in athletes: a systematic reviewBr J Sports Med2011451576418812419
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ElattarOChoiHDillsVDBusconiBGroin Injuries (Athletic Pubalgia) and Return to PlaySports Health20168431332327302153
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• KelmJLudwigOAndréJMaasSHoppSWhat do we know about osteitis pubis in athletes?Sportverletz Sportschaden Epub201828
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• TopolGAReevesKDRegenerative injection of elite athletes with career-altering chronic groin pain who fail conservative treatment: a consecutive case seriesAm J Phys Med Rehabil2008871189090218688199
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ValentAFrizzieroABressanSZanellaEGiannottiEMasieroSInsertional tendinopathy of the adductors and rectus abdominis in athletes: a reviewMuscles Ligaments Tendons J20122214214823738289
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• WilliamsPRThomasDPDownesEMOsteitis pubis and instability of the pubic symphysis. When nonoperative measures failAm J Sports Med200028335035510843126
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MaffulliNLoppiniMLongoUGDenaroVBilateral mini-invasive adductor tenotomy for the management of chronic unilateral adductor longus tendinopathy in athletesAm J Sports Med20124081880188622707750
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HoppSJCulemannUKelmJPohlemannTPizanisAOsteitis pubis and adductor tendinopathy in athletes: a novel arthroscopic pubic symphysis curettage and adductor reattachmentArch Orthop Trauma Surg201313371003100923689650
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HoppSTuminMWilhelmPPohlemannTKelmJArthroscopic pubic symphysis debridement and adductor enthesis repair in athletes with athletic pubalgia: technical note and video illustrationArch Orthop Trauma Surg2014134111595159925055756
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GuptaARedmondJMHammarstedtJEEndoscopic Pubic Symphysectomy for Recalcitrant Osteitis PubisArthrosc Tech201542e115e11726052486
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• MatsudaDKSehgalBMatsudaNAEndoscopic Pubic Symphysectomy for Athletic Osteitis PubisArthrosc Tech201543e251e25426258039
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• StrosbergDSEllisTJRentonDBThe role of femoroacetabular impingement in core muscle injury/athletic pubalgia: diagnosis and managementFront Surg20163626904546
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• RambaniRHackneyRLoss of range of motion of the hip joint: a hypothesis for etiology of sports herniaMuscles Ligaments Tendons J201551293225878984
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• LarsonCMSports hernia/athletic pubalgia: evaluation and managementSports Health20146213914424587864
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• RossJRStoneRMLarsonCMCore muscle injury/sports hernia/athletic pubalgia, and femoroacetabular impingementSports Med Arthrosc Rev201523421322026524557
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KajetanekCBenoîtOGrangerBAthletic pubalgia: Return to play after targeted surgeryOrthop Traumatol Surg Res2018104446947229549038
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MasalaSFioriRRagusoMPulse-dose radiofrequency in athletic pubalgia: preliminary resultsJ Sport Rehabil201726322723327632851
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ScholtenPMMassimiSDahmenNDiamondJWyssJSuccessful treatment of athletic pubalgia in a lacrosse player with ultrasound-guided needle tenotomy and platelet-rich plasma injection: a case reportPM R201571798325134854
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• SchnuteWJOsteitis pubisClin Orthop19612018719213748321
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• FrizzieroATrainitoSOlivaFNicoli AldiniNMasieroSMaffulliNThe role of eccentric exercise in sport injuries rehabilitationBr Med Bull20141101477524736013
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dello IaconoAMaffulliNLaverLPaduloJSuccessful treatment of groin pain syndrome in a pole-vault athlete with core stability exerciseJ Sports Med Phys Fitness201757121650165927792221
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HölmichPUhrskouPUlnitsLEffectiveness of active physical training as treatment for long-standing adductor-related groin pain in athletes: randomised trialLancet199935391514394439989713
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• EconomopoulosKJMilewskiMDHanksJBHartJMDiduchDRRadiographic evidence of femoroacetabular impingement in athletes with athletic pubalgiaSports Health20146217117724587869
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• HammoudSBediAMagennisEMeyersWCKellyBTHigh incidence of athletic pubalgia symptoms in professional athletes with symptomatic femoroacetabular impingementArthroscopy201228101388139522608890
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HenningPTThe running athlete: stress fractures, osteitis pubis, and snapping hipsSports Health20146212212724587861
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• McAleerSSGilleJBarkSRiepenhofHManagement of chronic recurrent osteitis pubis/pubic bone stress in a Premier League footballer: Evaluating the evidence base and application of a nine-point management strategyPhys Ther Sport201516328529926150099
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• RossidisGPerryAAbbasHLaparoscopic hernia repair with adductor tenotomy for athletic pubalgia: an established procedure for an obscure entitySurg Endosc201529238138624986020
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• EllsworthAAZolandMPTylerTFAthletic pubalgia and associated rehabilitationInt J Sports Phys Ther20149677478425383246
   PubMedGoogle Scholar