350
Views
6
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Research

Blood pressure lowering effects of a novel isometric exercise device following a 4-week isometric handgrip intervention

, , , , &
Pages 89-98 | Published online: 24 Jun 2019

References

  • World Health Organization.World Health Statistics: a snapshot of global health. WHO press 2012; 27(2):1–180 doi:10.2307/3348165
  • Chan M. A Global Brief on Hypertension - Silent Killer, Global Public Health Crisis. World health organ. 2013; 1(1):1–40. doi:10.1136/bmj.1.4815.882-a
  • NHSDigital. Cardiovascular Disease. NHS website. https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/cardiovascular-disease/. Published 2015. Accessed February 11, 2016.
  • NHS Digital. Coronary Heart Disease. NHS website. https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/coronary-heart-disease/. Published 2015. Accessed February 11, 2016.
  • Leary SD, Ness AR, Smith GD, et al. Physical activity and blood pressure in childhood: findings from a population-based study. Hypertension. 2008;51(1):92–98. doi:10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.107.09905118071055
  • Rosendorff C, Lackland DT, Allison M, et al. Treatment of Hypertension in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease: A Scientific Statement from the American Heart Association, American College of Cardiology, and American Society of Hypertension. J Hypertens. 2015; 65(6):1372–1407. doi:10.1161/HYP.0000000000000018
  • Turnbull F. Effects of different blood- pressure- lowering regimens on major cardiovascular events: results of prospectively-designed overviews of randomised trials. Lancet. 2003;362(9395):1527–1535. doi:10.1017/CBO9781107415324.00414615107
  • Brown MJ. Science, medicine, and the future. Hypertension. Br Med J. 1997;314(7089):1258–1261. doi:10.1017/CBO9781107415324.0049154032
  • Hajjar I, Kotchen TA. Trends in prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension in the United States, 1988–2000. J Chem Inf Model. 2003;290(2):199–206. doi:10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004
  • Rajpura J, Nayak R. Medication adherence in a sample of elderly suffering from hypertension: evaluating the influence of illness perceptions, treatment beliefs, and illness burden. J Manag Care Pharm. 2014;20(1):58–65. doi:10.18553/jmcp.2014.20.1.5824511766
  • National institute for health and clinical excellence guidelines for the clinical management of primary hypertension in adults (update). London Natl Inst Clin Excell. 2011;127:1–94. PMID:22855971.
  • Williams B, Poulter NR, Brown MJ, et al. Guidelines for management of hypertension: report of the fourth working party of the British Hypertension Society, 2004 — BHS IV. J Hum Hypertens. 2004;18:139–185. doi:10.1038/sj.jhh.100168314973512
  • Pescatello LS, Franklin BA, Fagard R, Farquhar WB, Kelley GA, Ray CA. American College of Sports Medicine position stand. Exercise and hypertension. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2004;36(3):533–553. doi:10.1017/CBO9781107415324.00415076798
  • Whelton PK, Carey RM, Aronow WS, et al. ACC/AHA/AAPA/ABC/ACPM/AGS/APhA/ASH/ASPC/NMA/PCNA guideline for the prevention, detection, evaluation, and management of high blood pressure in adults. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2017;2017:1–193. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2017.11.006
  • Leung AA, Nerenberg K, Daskalopoulou SS, et al. Hypertension Canada’s 2016 Canadian Hypertension Education Program Guidelines for Blood pressure measurement, diagnosis, assessment of risk, prevention, and treatment of hypertension. Can J Cardiol. 2016;32(5):569–588. doi:10.1016/j.cjca.2016.02.06627118291
  • Mancia G, Fagard R, Narkiewicz K, et al. ESH/ESC guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension: the Task Force for the management of arterial hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension (ESH) and of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Eur Heart J. 2013;34(28):2159–2219. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/eht15123771844
  • Weber MA, Schiffrin EL, White WB, et al. Clinical practice guidelines for the management of hypertension in the community a statement by the American Society of Hypertension and the International Society of Hypertension. J Clin Hypertens. 2014;16(1):14–26. doi:10.1111/jch.12237
  • Pescatello LS, MacDonald HV, Lamberti L, Johnson BT. Exercise for hypertension: a prescription update integrating existing recommendations with emerging research. Curr Hypertens Rep. 2015;17(87):1–10. doi:10.1007/s11906-015-0600-y
  • Inder JD, Carlson DJ, Dieberg G, Mcfarlane JR, Hess NCL, Smart NA. Isometric exercise training for blood pressure management: a systematic review and meta-analysis to optimize benefit. Hypertens Res. 2016;39(2):89–94. doi:10.1038/hr.2015.111
  • Carlson DJ, Inder J, Palanisamy SKA, McFarlane JR, Dieberg G, Smart NA. The efficacy of isometric resistance training utilizing handgrip exercise for blood pressure management: a randomized trial. Medicine (Baltimore). 2016;95(52):e5791. doi:10.1097/MD.000000000000579128033302
  • Baross AW, Hodgson DA, Padfield SL, Swaine IL. Reductions in resting blood pressure in young adults when isometric exercise is performed whilst walking. J Sports Med. 2017;2017:1–6. doi:10.1155/2017/7123834
  • Garg R, Malhotra V, Kumar A, Dhar U, Tripathi Y. Effect of isometric handgrip exercise training on resting blood pressure in normal healthy adults. J Clin Diagnostic Res. 2014;8(9):BC08–BC10. doi:10.7860/JCDR/2014/8908.4850
  • Taylor AC, McCartney N, Kamath MV, Wiley RL. Isometric training lowers resting blood pressure and modulates autonomic control. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2003;35(2):251–256. doi:10.1249/01.MSS.0000048725.15026.B512569213
  • Wiley RL, Dunn CL, Cox RH, Hueppchen NA, Scott MS. Isometric exercise training lowers resting blood pressure. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1992;24(7):749–754.1501558
  • Stiller-Moldovan C, Kenno K, McGowan CL. Effects of isometric handgrip training on blood pressure (resting and 24 h ambulatory) and heart rate variability in medicated hypertensive patients. Blood Press Monit. 2012;17(2):55–61. doi:10.1097/MBP.0b013e32835136fa22322195
  • Ray CA, Carrasco DI. Isometric handgrip training reduces arterial pressure at rest without changes in sympathetic nerve activity. Am J Physiol Hear Circ Physiol. 2000;279:245–249. doi:10.1152/ajpheart.2000.279.1.H245
  • Badrov MB, Bartol CL, Dibartolomeo MA, Millar PJ, McNevin NH, McGowan CL. Effects of isometric handgrip training dose on resting blood pressure and resistance vessel endothelial function in normotensive women. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2013;113(8):2091–2100. doi:10.1007/s00421-013-2644-523588257
  • McGowan CL, Proctor DN, Swaine IL, Brook RD, Jackson EA, Levy PD. Isometric handgrip as an adjunct for blood pressure control: a primer for clinicians. Curr Hypertens Rep. 2017;19(51):1–8. doi:10.1007/s11906-017-0748-828083801
  • Devereux GR, Wiles JD, Swaine IL. Reductions in resting blood pressure after 4 weeks of isometric exercise training. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2010;109(4):601–606. doi:10.1007/s00421-010-1394-x20186425
  • Wiles JD, Goldring N, Coleman D. Home-based isometric exercise training induced reductions resting blood pressure. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2017;117(1):83–93. doi:10.1007/s00421-016-3501-027853886
  • Devereux GR, Wiles JD, Howden R. Immediate post-isometric exercise cardiovascular responses are associated with training-induced resting systolic blood pressure reductions. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2015;115(2):327–333. doi:10.1007/s00421-014-3021-825308878
  • Taylor K, Wiles J, Coleman D, Leeson P, Sharma R, O’Driscoll J. Neurohumoral and ambulatory haemodynamic adaptations following isometric exercise training in unmedicated hypertensive patients. J Hypertens. 2018; Epub ahead of print. doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000001922.Epub
  • Gill KF, Arthur ST, Swaine I, et al. Intensity-dependent reductions in resting blood pressure following short-term isometric exercise training. J Sports Sci. 2015;33(6):616–621. doi:10.1080/02640414.2014.95397925277169
  • Wiles JD, Coleman DA, Swaine IL. The effects of performing isometric training at two exercise intensities in healthy young males. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2010;108(3):419–428. doi:10.1007/s00421-009-1025-619280213
  • Baross AW, Wiles JD, Swaine IL. Double-leg isometric exercise training in older men. Open Access J Sport Med. 2013;4:33–40. doi:10.2147/OAJSM.S39375
  • Bentley DC, Thomas S. Maximal Intermittent Handgrip Strategy : Design and Evaluation of an Exercise Protocol and a Grip Tool. Clin Interv Aging. 2016;11(1):589–601.
  • Carlson DJ, Dieberg G, Hess NC, Millar PJ, Smart NA. Isometric exercise training for blood pressure management: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Mayo Clin Proc. 2014;89(3):327–334. doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2013.10.03024582191
  • Owen A, Wiles J, Swaine I. Effect of isometric exercise on resting blood pressure: a meta analysis. J Hum Hypertens. 2010;24(12):796–800. doi:10.1038/jhh.2010.1320182455
  • Somani Y, Baross A, Levy P, et al. Reductions in ambulatory blood pressure in young normotensive men and women after isometric resistance training and its relationship with cardiovascular reactivity. Blood Press Monit. 2017;22(1):1–7. doi:10.1097/MBP.000000000000022227824678
  • Millar PJ, Bray SR, McGowan CL, MacDonald MJ, McCartney N. Effects of isometric handgrip training among people medicated for hypertension: a multilevel analysis. Blood Press Monit. 2007;12(5):307–314. doi:10.1097/MBP.0b013e3282cb05db17890969
  • Millar PJ, Bray SR, MacDonald MJ, McCartney N. The hypotensive effects of isometric handgrip training using an inexpensive spring handgrip training device. J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev. 2008;28(3):203–207. doi:10.1097/01.HCR.0000320073.66223.a718496321
  • Millar P, Paashuis A, McCartney N. Isometric handgrip effects on hypertension. Curr Hypertens Rev. 2009;5(1):54–60. doi:10.2174/157340209787314351
  • Bentley DC, Nguyen CH, Thomas SG. Resting blood pressure reductions following handgrip exercise training and the impact of age and sex: a systematic review and narrative synthesis. Syst Rev 2018;7(29):1–17.
  • Baross AW, Wiles JD, Swaine IL. Effects of the intensity of leg isometric training on the vasculature of trained and untrained limbs and resting blood pressure in middle-aged men. Int J Vasc Med. 2012;1–8. doi:10.1155/2012/964697
  • Cornelissen VA, Smart NA. Exercise training for blood pressure: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Am Heart Assoc. 2013;1–68. doi:10.1161/JAHA.112.004473
  • Perri MG, Anton SD, Durning PE, et al. Adherence to exercise prescriptions : effects of prescribing moderate versus higher levels of intensity and frequency. Heal Psychol. 2002;21(5):452–458. doi:10.1037//0278-6133.21.5.452
  • King AC, Castro C, Wilcox S, Eyler AA, Sallis JF, Brownson RC. Personal and environmental factors associated with physical inactivity among different racial-ethnic groups of U.S. middle-aged and older-aged women. Heal Psychol. 2000;19(4):354–364. doi:10.1037/AB78
  • Barbour KA, Miller NH. Adherence to exercise training in heart failure : a review. Hear Fail Rev. 2008;13:81–89. doi:10.1007/s10741-007-9054-x
  • Van Assche T, Buys R, De Jaeger M, Coeckelberghs E, Cornelissen V. One single bout of low intensity isometric handgrip exercise reduces blood pressure during daily activities in healthy pre- and hypertensive individuals. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2017;57(4):469–475. doi:10.23736/S0022-4707.16.06239-327029960
  • Vischer AS, Burkard T. Principles of blood pressure measurement – current techniques, office vs ambulatory blood pressure measurement. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2016. doi:10.1007/5584
  • Pickering TG, Hall JE, Appel LJ, et al. Recommendations for blood pressure measurement in humans and experimental animals: part 1: blood pressure measurement in humans - A statement for professionals from the subcommittee of professional and public education of the American Heart Association Co. Circulation. 2005;111(5):697–716. doi:10.1161/01.CIR.0000154900.76284.F615699287
  • Roberts HC, Dnison HJ, Martin HJ, et al. A review of the measurement of grip strength in clinical and epidemiological studies: towards a standardised approach. Age Ageing. 2011;(40):423–429. doi:10.1093/ageing/afr05121624928
  • Hopkins WG. Individual responses made easy. J Appl Physiol. 2015;(118):1444–1446. doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00098.201525678695
  • Ray CA, Carrasco DI. Isometric handgrip training reduces arterial pressure at rest without changes in sympathetic nerve activity. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2000;279(1):H245–H249. doi:10.1152/ajpheart.2000.279.1.H24510899063
  • Peters PG, Alessio HM, Hagerman AE, Ashton T, Nagy S, Wiley RL. Short-term isometric exercise reduces systolic blood pressure in hypertensive adults: possible role of reactive oxygen species. Int J Cardiol. 2006;110(2):199–205. doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2005.07.03516239039
  • Hess NCL, Carlson DJ, Inder JD, Jesulola E, Mcfarlane JR, Smart NA. Clinically meaningful blood pressure reductions with low intensity isometric handgrip exercise. A randomized trial. Physiol Res. 2016;65(3):461–468. doi:10.1017/CBO9781107415324.00427070747
  • Hanik SE, Badrov MB, Stiller-Moldovan C, et al. 084 isometric handgrip training induces equal blood pressure reductions in normotensive males and females without influencing heart rate variability. Can J Cardiol. 2012;28(5):S118–S119. doi:10.1016/j.cjca.2012.07.094
  • Bentley DC, Nguyen CH, Thomas SG. Resting blood pressure reductions following isometric handgrip exercise training and the impact of age and sex: protocol for a systematic review. Syst Rev. 2015;4(1):2–7. doi:10.1186/s13643-015-0164-625563983
  • Badrov MB, Horton S, Millar PJ, Mcgowan CL. Cardiovascular stress reactivity tasks successfully predict the hypotensive response of isometric handgrip training in hypertensives. Psychophysiology. 2013;50(4):407–414. doi:10.1111/psyp.1203123418955
  • Page P. Clinical commentary beyond statistical significance: clinical interpretation of rehabilitation research corresponding author. Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2014;9(5):726–736.25328834
  • Brignardello-Petersen R, Carrasco-Labra A, Shah P, Azarpazhooh A. A practitioner’s guide to developing critical appraisal skills: what is the difference between clinical and statistical significance? J Am Dent Assoc. 2014;144(7):780–786. doi:10.14219/jada.archive.2013.0187
  • Copay AG, Subach BR, Glassman SD, Polly DW, Schuler TC. Understanding the minimum clinically important difference: a review of concepts and methods. Spine J. 2007;7:541–546. doi:10.1016/j.spinee.2007.01.00817448732
  • Stamler J, Rose G, Stamler R, Elliott P, Dyer A, Marmot M. Special feature INTERSALT study findings. Hypertension. 1989;14(5):570–577. doi:10.1161/01.HYP.14.5.5702807518
  • Cook NR, Cohen J, Patricia HR, Taylor JO, Hennekens CH. Implications of small reductions in diastolic blood pressure for primary prevention. Arch Intern Med. 1995;155:701–709.7695458
  • Stamler J. The INTERSALT study: background, methods, findings, and implications. Am J Clin Nutr. 1997;65:626–642. doi:10.1093/ajcn/65.2.626S
  • Badrov M, Bartol C, Millar PJ, McNevin NH. Effects of isometric handgrip training dose on resting blood pressure and resistance vessel endothelial function in normotensive women. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2013;113:2091–2100. doi:10.1007/s00421-013-2644-523588257
  • Devereux GR, Wiles JD, Swaine I. Markers of isometric training intensity and reductions in resting blood pressure. J Sports Sci. 2011;29(7):715–724. doi:10.1080/02640414.2011.55211321400346
  • Howden R, Lightfoot JT, Brown SJ, Swaine IL. The effects of isometric exercise training on resting blood pressure and orthostatic tolerance in humans. Exp Physiol. 2002;87(4):507–515. doi:10.1111/j.1469-445X.2002.tb00064.x12392115
  • Bentley DC, Nguyen CHP, Thomas SG. High-intensity handgrip training lowers blood pressure and increases heart rate complexity among postmenopausal women : a pilot study. Blood press Monit. 2018;23(2):71–78. DOI:10.1097/MBP.0000000000000313
  • Zona health. Zona health Inc. Zona Health Inc website.
  • Dunne FP, Barry DG, Ferriss JB, Grealy G, Murphy D. Changes in blood pressure during the normal menstrual cycle. ClinicalScience. 1991;81:515–518. doi:10.1089/10799900260100150
  • Greenberg G, Imeson JD, Thompson SG, Meade TW. Blood pressure and the menstrual cycle. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1985;92(10):1010–1014. doi:10.1111/j.1471-0528.1985.tb02995.x4052342