Prevalence of and risk factors for age-related macular degeneration in Nepal: the Bhaktapur Retina Study

References

• ResnikoffSPascoliniDEtya’aleDGlobal data on visual impairment in the year 2002Bull World Health Organ2004821184485115640920
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WooJHSanjaySEongKGAThe epidemiology of age-related macular degeneration in the Indian SubcontinentActa Ophthalmol200987326226919016663
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• AuEongKGAge related macular degeneration: an emerging challenge for eye care and public health professionals in the Asia pacific regionAnn Acad Med Singapore200635313313516625260
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MitchellPSmithWAtteboKWangJJPrevalence of age-related maculopathy in Australia. The Blue Mountains Eye StudyOphthalmology199510210145014609097791
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KleinRKleinBELintonKLPrevalence of age-related maculopathy. The Beaver Dam Eye StudyOphthalmology1992999339431630784
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KleinRCruickshanksKJNashSDThe prevalence of age-related macular degeneration and associated risk factors: the Beaver Dam Offspring StudyArch Ophthalmol2010128675075820547953
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• CruickshanksKJHammanRFKleinRThe prevalence of age related maculopathy by geographic region and ethnicity. The Colorado-Wisconsin Study of age-related maculopathyArch Ophthalmol199711522422509046260
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• BjörnssonOMSyrdalenPBirdACPetoTKingsBThe prevalence of age-related maculopathy (ARM) in an urban Norwegian population: the Oslo Macular StudyActa Ophthalmol Scand200684563666416965494
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• VingerlingJRDielemansIHofmanAThe prevalence of age-related maculopathy in the Rotterdam StudyOphthalmology199510222052107862408
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GuptaSKMurthyGVMorrisonNPrevalence of early and late age-related macular degeneration in a rural population in northern India: the INDEYE Feasibility StudyInvest Ophthalmol Vis Sci20074831007101117325139
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KrishnaiahSDasTNirmalanPKRisk factors for age-related macular degeneration: findings from the Andhra Pradesh Eye Disease Study in South IndiaInvest Ophthalmol Vis Sci200546124442444916303932
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KawasakiRWangJJAmirulFMIs bilateral age-related macular degeneration less common in Asians than Caucasians?Ophthalmic Epidemiol201118625325822053833
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• RamanRPalSSGanesanSGellaLVaitheeswaranKSharmaTThe prevalence and risk factors for age-related macular degeneration in rural-urban India, Sankara Nethralaya Rural-Urban Age-related Macular Degeneration Study, Report No. 1Eye201630568869726915746
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HatefEFotouhiHMohammadKJalaliKHPrevalence of retinal diseased and their pattern in Tehran. The Tehran Eye StudyRetina200828575576218463522
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• NirmalanPKRobinALKatzJPrevalence of vitreoretinal disorders in a rural population of southern India: the Aravind Comprehensive Eye StudyArch Ophthalmol2004122458158615078677
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• SapkotaYDPokharelGPNirmalanPKDulalSMaharjanIMPrakashKPrevalence of blindness and cataract surgery in Gandaki Zone, NepalBr J Ophthalmol200690441141616547315
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ThapaSSRanaPPTwyanaSNRational, methods and baseline demographics of the Bhaktapur Glaucoma StudyClin Experiment Ophthalmol201139212613421040314
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ThapaSSThapaRPaudyalIPrevalence and pattern of vitreoretinal disorders in Nepal: the Bhaktapur Glaucoma StudyBMC Ophthalmol201313923537395
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BresslerNMEarly detection and treatment of neovascular age related macular degenerationJ Am Board Fam Pract200215214215212002198
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• KleinRKleinBTomanySCCruickshanksKJThe association of cardiovascular disease with the long-term incidence of age-related maculopathyOphthalmology200311061273128012799274
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• YasudaMKiyoharaYHataYNine-year incidence and risk factors for age-related macular degeneration in a defined Japanese population the Hisayama StudyOphthalmology2009116112135214019744734
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van NewkirkMRNanjanMBWangJJMitchellPTaylorHRMc CartyCAThe prevalence of age-related maculopathy: the visual impairment projectOphthalmology200010781593160010919916
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ChaineGHulloASahelJCase-control study for the risk factors for age related macular degenerationBr J Ophthalmol19988299610029893587
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ChakravarthyUMc KayGJde JongPTARMS2 increases the risk of early and late age-related macular degeneration in the European Eye StudyOphthalmology2013120234234823098369
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KrishnaiahSDasTPKovaiVRaoGNAssociated factors for age-related maculopathy in the adult population in Southern India: the Andhra Pradesh Eye Disease StudyBr J Ophthalmol20099391146115019429580
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ChongEWKreisAJWongTYSimpsonJAGuymerRHAlcohol consumption and the risk of age-related macular degeneration: a systemic review and metaanalysisAm J Ophthalmol2008145470771518242575
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ShimSHKimSGBaeJHYuHGSongSJRisk factors for progression of early age-related macular degeneration in KoreansOphthalmic Epidemiol2016232808726950426
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ArmstrongRAMousaviMOverview of risk factors for age-related macular degenerationJ Stem Cells201510317119127125062
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• CackettPWongTYAungTSmoking, cardiovascular risk factors, and age-related macular degeneration in Asians: the Singapore Malay Eye StudyAm J Ophthalmol2008146696096718723144
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Age-related Eye Disease Study Research GroupRisk factors associated with age-related macular degeneration: a case-control study in the Age-related Eye Disease Study: Age-related Eye Disease Study Report Number 3Ophthalmology2000107122224223211097601
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• VanLRIkramMKVingerlingJRWittemanJCMHofmanAde JongPTVMBlood pressure, atherosclerosis, and the incidence of age-related maculopathy. The Rotterdam Eye StudyInvest Ophthalmol Vis Sci2003443771377712939290
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KleinRKleinBEWongTYThe association of cataract and cataract surgery with the long term incidence of age-related maculopathy: the Beaver Dam Eye StudyArch Ophthalmol2002120111551155812427071
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• WangJJKleinRSmithWCataract surgery and the 5-year incidence of late stage age-related maculopathy: pooled findings from the Beaver Dam and Blue Mountains Eye StudiesOphthalmology2003110101960196714522772
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• TomanySCCruickshanksKJKleinRKleinBEKundtsonMDSunlight and the 10 – year incidence of age-related maculopathy: the Beaver Dam Eye StudyArch Ophthalmol2004122575075715136324
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CruickshanksKJKleinRKleinBENondahlDMSunlight and the 5-year incidence of early age-related maculopathy: the Beaver Dam Eye StudyArch Ophthalmol2001119224625011176987
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Government of Nepal, National Planning Commission Secretariat, Central Bureau of StatisticsPopulation Monograph of Nepal2Thapathali, KathmanduGovernment of Nepal2014230
   Google Scholar
• BennettSWoodsTLiyanageWMSmithDLA simplified general method for cluster sample surveys in developing countriesWorld Health Stat Q1991443981061949887
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• ICD–10International Statistical Classification of Diseases and related health problems10th editionGenevaWorld health organization1992
   Google Scholar
• BirdACBresslerNMBresslerSBAn international classification and grading system for age-related maculopathy age-related macular degeneration. The International ARM Epidemiological Study GroupSurv Ophthalmol19953953673747604360
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• American Academy of OphthalmologyAge-related macular degeneration and other causes of choroidal neovascularizationRetina Vitreous2013–2014 Course 125588
   Google Scholar
• World Health OrganizationReport of World Health Organization/International Diabetes Federation Consultation Definition and Diagnosis of Diabetes Mellitus and Intermediate HyperglycaemiaGenevaWorld Health Organization2006150
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Health (HMG)Health Sector Strategy: An Agenda for Change (Reform)KathmanduHis Majesty Government, Nepal2002
   Google Scholar
• KawasakiRWangJJAungTSingapore Malay Eye Study GroupPrevalence of age-related macular degeneration in a Malay population: the Singapore Malay Eye StudyOphthalmology2008115101735174118439679
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KawasakiRYasudaMSongSJThe prevalence of age-related macular degeneration in Asians: a systematic review and meta-analysisOphthalmology2010117592192720110127
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KleinRKleinBEKMossSERelation of smoking to the incidence of age-related maculopathy. The Beaver Dam Eye StudyAm J Epidemiol199814721031109456998
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ErkeMGBertelsenGPetoTSjolieAKLindekleivHNjolstagIPrevalence of age-related macular degeneration in elderly Caucasians. The Tromso Eye StudyOphthalmology201211991737174322608479
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Age-Related Eye Disease Study Research GroupRisk factors for the incidence of advanced age-related macular degeneration in the Age-Related Eye Disease Study (AREDS) AREDS Report No. 19Ophthalmology2005112453353915808240
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WangJJMitchellPSmithWRefractive error and age-related maculopathy: the Blue Mountains Eye StudyInvest Ophthalmol Vis Sci19983958216721719761297
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ThapaRBajimayaSPaudyalGPopulation awareness of diabetic eye disease and age related macular degeneration in Nepal: the Bhaktapur Retina StudyBMC Ophthalmol20151518826714483
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HoLBoekhoornSSLianaCataract surgery and the risk of aging macula disorder: the Rotterdam StudyInvest Ophthalmol Vis Sci200849114795480018599571
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LavanyaRKawasakiRTayWTHyperopic refractive error and shorter axial length are associated with age-related macular degeneration: the Singapore Malay Eye StudyInvest Ophthalmol Vis Sci201051126247625220671287
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ThapaSBergRVDKhanalSPrevalence of visual impairment, cataract surgery, and awareness of cataract and glaucoma in Bhaktapur district of NepalBMC Ophthalmol201111221255382
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar