382
Views
40
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Review

Orbital Compartment Syndrome: An Update With Review Of The Literature

, , &
Pages 2189-2194 | Published online: 07 Nov 2019

References

  • Li KK, Meara JG, Rubin PA. Orbital compartment syndrome following orthognathic surgery. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1995;53(8):964–968. doi:10.1016/0278-2391(95)90294-5
  • Whitford R, Continenza S, Liebman J, Peng J, Powell EK, Tilney PVR. Out-of-hospital lateral canthotomy and cantholysis: a case series and screening tool for identification of orbital compartment syndrome. Air Med J. 2018;37(1):7–11. doi:10.1016/j.amj.2017.11.002
  • Gordon S, Macrea H. Monocular blindness as a complication of the treatment of malar fracture. Plast Reconstr Surg (1946). 1950;6(3):228–232.
  • Lima V, Burt B, Leibovitch I, Prabhakaran V, Goldberg RA, Selva D. Orbital compartment syndrome: the ophthalmic surgical emergency. Surv Ophthalmol. 2009;54(4):441–449. doi:10.1016/j.survophthal.2009.04.005
  • Heinze JB, Hueston JT. Blindness after blepharoplasty: mechanism and early reversal. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1978;61(3):347–354. doi:10.1097/00006534-197803000-00007
  • Perry M. Acute proptosis in Trauma: retrobulbar hemorrhage or orbital compartment syndrome—does it really matter? J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2008;66(9):1913–1920. doi:10.1016/j.joms.2008.04.012
  • Sun MT, Chan WO, Selva D. Traumatic orbital compartment syndrome: importance of the lateral canthomy and cantholysis. Emerg Med Australas. 2014;26(3):274–278. doi:10.1111/1742-6723.12236
  • Kratky V, Hurwitz JJ, Avram DR. Orbital compartment syndrome. Direct measurement of orbital tissue pressure: 1. Technique. Can J Ophthalmol. 1990;25(6):293–297.
  • Riemann CD, Foster JA, Kosmorsky GS. Direct orbital manometry in patients with thyroid-associated orbitopathy. Ophthalmology. 1999;106(7):1296–1302. doi:10.1016/S0161-6420(99)00712-5
  • Hargaden M, Goldberg SH, Cunningham D, Breton ME, Griffith JW, Lang CM. Optic neuropathy following simulation of orbital hemorrhage in the nonhuman primate. Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg. 1996;12(4):264–272. doi:10.1097/00002341-199612000-00009
  • Oester AE, Sahu P, Fowler B, Fleming JC. Radiographic predictors of visual outcome in orbital compartment syndrome. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 2012;28(1):7–10. doi:10.1097/IOP.0b013e31822672c4
  • Edmunds MR, Haridas AS, Morris DS, Jamalapuram K. Management of acute retrobulbar haemorrhage: a survey of non-ophthalmic emergency department physicians. Emerg Med J. 2019;36(4):245–247. doi:10.1136/emermed-2018-207937
  • Castro E, Seeley M, Kosmorsky G, Foster JA. Orbital compartment syndrome caused by intraorbital bacitracin ointment after endoscopic sinus surgery. Am J Ophthalmol. 2000;130(3):376–378. doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(00)00557-2
  • Blandford AD, Young JM, Arepalli S, Li A, Hwang CJ, Perry JD. Paracanthal “One-Snip” decompression in a cadaver model of retrobulbar hemorrhage. Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg. 2018;34(5):428–431. doi:10.1097/IOP.0000000000001032
  • Burkat CN, Lemke BN. Retrobulbar hemorrhage: inferolateral anterior orbitotomy for emergent management. Arch Ophthalmol. 2005;123(9):1260–1262. doi:10.1001/archopht.123.9.1260
  • Neuhaus RW. Orbital complications secondary to endoscopic sinus surgery. Ophthalmology. 1990;97(11):1512–1518. doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(90)32383-7
  • Dunya IM1, Salman SD, Shore JW. Ophthalmic complications of endoscopic ethmoid surgery and their management. - PubMed - NCBI. Am J Otolaryngol. 1996;17(5):322–331. doi:10.1016/s0196-0709(96)90019-8
  • Wladis EJ, Peebles TR, Weinberg DA. Management of acute orbital hemorrhage with obstruction of the ophthalmic artery during attempted coil embolization of a dural arteriovenous fistula of the cavernous sinus. Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg. 2007;23(1):57–59. doi:10.1097/IOP.0b013e31802c7e5a
  • Yang P, Toomey C, Lin J, Kikkawa DO, Korn BS, Harrison A. Beware of the sneeze. Surv Ophthalmol. 2019. doi:10.1016/j.survophthal.2019.04.001
  • Wyse E, Sorte DE, Mahoney NR, Pearl MS. Orbital compartment syndrome due to acute hemorrhage within an orbital lymphatic malformation: emergency treatment with percutaneous sclerotherapy. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2016;27(3):453–455. doi:10.1016/j.jvir.2015.11.050
  • Truong H, Counsilman MJ, Gooptu M, Pulte E, Prestipino AJ, Lallas CD. Orbital compartment syndrome as the presenting sign of disseminated intravascular coagulation from metastatic prostatic cancer to the orbit. Urology. 2015;86(2):e7–e8. doi:10.1016/j.urology.2015.05.017
  • Jenkins TL, Zheng CX, Murchison AP, Bilyk JR. Orbital compartment syndrome following post-traumatic subgaleal hematoma. Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg. 2017;33(2):e33–e36. doi:10.1097/IOP.0000000000000684
  • Leibovitch I, Casson R, Laforest C, Selva D. Ischemic orbital compartment syndrome as a complication of spinal surgery in the prone position. Ophthalmology. 2006;113(1):105–108. doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2005.09.025
  • Amorim Correa JL, Acioly MA. The enigma of orbital compartment syndrome after lumbar spine surgery in the prone position: case report and literature review. World Neurosurg. 2018;110:309–314. doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2017.11.111
  • Hurst J, Johnson D, Campbell R, Baxter S, Kratky V. Orbital compartment syndrome in a burn patient without aggressive fluid resuscitation. Orbit. 2014;33(5):375–377. doi:10.3109/01676830.2014.881400
  • Sullivan SR, Ahmadi AJ, Singh CN, et al. Elevated orbital pressure: another untoward effect of massive resuscitation after burn injury. J Trauma. 2006;60(1):72–76. doi:10.1097/01.ta.0000197657.25382.b2
  • Prodhan P, Noviski NN, Butler WE, et al. Orbital compartment syndrome mimicking cerebral herniation in a 12-yr-old boy with severe traumatic asphyxia. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2003;4(3):367–369. doi:10.1097/01.PCC.0000074271.09917.19
  • Roelofs KA, Starks V, Yoon MK. Orbital emphysema. Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg. 2018;35(1):1. doi:10.1097/IOP.0000000000001216
  • Key SJ, Ryba F, Holmes S, Manisali M. Orbital emphysema – the need for surgical intervention. J Cranio Maxillofacial Surg. 2008;36(8):473–476. doi:10.1016/j.jcms.2008.04.004
  • Tomasetti P, Jacbosen C, Gander T, Zemann W. Emergency decompression of tension retrobulbar emphysema secondary to orbital floor fracture. J Surg Case Rep. 2013;2013(3):rjt011–rjt011. doi:10.1093/jscr/rjt011
  • Dong QN, Ide T, Karino M, Okuma S, Koike T, Kanno T. Retrobulbar orbital emphysema associated with medial orbital wall fracture. J Craniofac Surg. 2019;1. doi:10.1097/SCS.0000000000005390
  • Rodríguez-Cabrera L, Rodríguez-Loaiza JL, Tovilla-Canales JL, Zuazo F. Orbital emphysema as a rare complication of retina surgery. Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg. 2017;33(6):e141–e142. doi:10.1097/IOP.0000000000000879
  • Iniesta-Sanchez DL, Romero-Caballero F, Aguirre-Alvarado A, Rebollo-Hurtado V, Velez-Montoya R. Management of orbital emphysema secondary to rhegmatogenous retinal detachment repair with hyperbaric oxygen therapy. Am J Ophthalmol Case Rep. 2016;1:26–30. doi:10.1016/j.ajoc.2016.03.002
  • Mellington FE, Bacon AS, Abu-Bakra MAJ, Martinez-Devesa P, Norris JH. Orbital compressed air and petroleum injury mimicking necrotizing fasciitis. J Emerg Med. 2014;47(3):e69–e72. doi:10.1016/j.jemermed.2014.04.030
  • See A, Gan EC. Orbital compartment syndrome during endoscopic drainage of subperiosteal orbital abscess. Am J Otolaryngol. 2015;36(6):828–831. doi:10.1016/j.amjoto.2015.07.017
  • Colletti G, Deganello A, Bardazzi A, et al. Complications after treatment of head and neck venous malformations with sodium tetradecyl sulfate foam. J Craniofac Surg. 2017;28(4):e388–e392. doi:10.1097/SCS.0000000000003723
  • Sia PI, Sia DIT, Scroop R, Selva D. Orbital compartment syndrome following transvenous embolization of carotid-cavernous fistula. Orbit. 2014;33(1):52–54. doi:10.3109/01676830.2013.841717
  • Hamill EB, Weber AC, Patel KR, Yen MT. Bilateral orbital compartment syndrome preceding cerebellar herniation in neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus. Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg. 2019;35(3):e55–e57. doi:10.1097/IOP.0000000000001339
  • Stewart CM, McDonald B, Clifford R, Norris JH. Bilateral acute orbital compartment syndrome secondary to Richter syndrome: the “tulip” sign. Clin Experiment Ophthalmol. 2016;44(8):722–724. doi:10.1111/ceo.12759
  • Huang S, Sun MT, Davis G, Fitzgerald J, Selva D, Henderson T. Bilateral orbital compartment syndrome in a patient with disseminated intravascular coagulation. Orbit. 2018;37(5):361–363. doi:10.1080/01676830.2017.1423359
  • Takahashi Y, Takahashi E, Ichinose A, Kakizaki H. Orbital compartment syndrome in eosinophilic angiocentric fibrosis. Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg. 2015;31(4):e98–e100. doi:10.1097/IOP.0000000000000118
  • Ahmar W, Mason K, Harley N, Hogan C. An unusual complication of thrombolysis–bilateral retro-orbital haematomata. Anaesth Intensive Care. 2005;33(2):271–273. doi:10.1177/0310057X0503300220
  • Chorich LJ, Derick RJ, Chambers RB, et al. Hemorrhagic ocular complications associated with the use of systemic thrombolytic agents. Ophthalmology. 1998;105(3):428–431. doi:10.1016/S0161-6420(98)93023-8
  • Voss JO, Hartwig S, Doll C, Hoffmeister B, Raguse J-D, Adolphs N. The “tight orbit”: incidence and management of the orbital compartment syndrome. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2016;44(8):1008–1014. doi:10.1016/j.jcms.2016.05.015
  • Haubner F, Jägle H, Nunes DP, et al. Orbital compartment: effects of emergent canthotomy and cantholysis. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2015;272(2):479–483. doi:10.1007/s00405-014-3238-5
  • Oester AE, Fowler BT, Fleming JC. Inferior orbital septum release compared with lateral canthotomy and cantholysis in the management of orbital compartment syndrome. Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg. 2012;28(1):40–43. doi:10.1097/IOP.0b013e31823646f3
  • Lee KYC, Tow S, Fong K-S. Visual recovery following emergent orbital decompression in traumatic retrobulbar haemorrhage. Ann Acad Med Singapore. 2006;35(11):831–832.
  • Mootha VV, Cowden TP, Sires BS, Dortzbach RK. Subperiosteal orbital hemorrhage from retrobulbar injection resulting in blindness. Arch Ophthalmol. 1997;115(1):123–124. doi:10.1001/archopht.1997.01100150125027
  • Saussez S, Choufani G, Brutus JP, Cordonnier M, Hassid S. Lateral canthotomy: a simple and safe procedure for orbital haemorrhage secondary to endoscopic sinus surgery. Rhinology. 1998;36(1):37–39.
  • Popat H, Doyle PT, Davies SJ. Blindness following retrobulbar haemorrhage—it can be prevented. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2007;45(2):163–164. doi:10.1016/j.bjoms.2005.06.028
  • Amagasaki K, Tsuji R, Nagaseki Y. Visual recovery following immediate decompression of traumatic retrobulbar hemorrhage via transcranial approach. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo). 1998;38(4):221–224. doi:10.2176/nmc.38.221
  • Gillum WN, Anderson RL. Reversible visual loss in subperiosteal hematoma of the orbit. Ophthalmic Surg. 1981;12(3):203–209.
  • Korinth MC, Ince A, Banghard W, Huffmann BC, Gilsbach JM. Pterional orbital decompression in orbital hemorrhage and trauma. J Trauma. 2002;53(1):73–78. doi:10.1097/00005373-200207000-00015
  • Hayreh SS, Weingeist TA. Experimental occlusion of the central artery of the retina. IV: retinal tolerance time to acute ischaemia. Br J Ophthalmol. 1980;64(11):818–825. doi:10.1136/bjo.64.11.818
  • Larsen M, Wieslander S. Acute orbital compartment syndrome after lateral blow-out fracture effectively relieved by lateral cantholysis. Acta Ophthalmol Scand. 1999;77(2):232–233. doi:10.1034/j.1600-0420.1999.770225.x
  • Susarla SM, Nam AJ, Dorafshar AH. Orbital compartment syndrome leading to visual loss following orbital floor reconstruction. Craniomaxillofac Trauma Reconstr. 2016;9(2):152–157. doi:10.1055/s-0035-1558456
  • Schwitkis AE, Pollack TL, Torbati SS. Orbital compartment syndrome following mechanical fall. Clin Pract Cases Emerg Med. 2018;2(3):268–269. doi:10.5811/cpcem.2018.4.37810
  • Tran KD, Scawn RL, Whipple KM, Korn BS, Kikkawa DO. Mastication induced retrobulbar hemorrhage. Orbit. 2013;32(6):387–388. doi:10.3109/01676830.2013.815229
  • Sampath R, Shah S, Leatherbarrow B. The management of an optic nerve compromising acute retrobulbar haemorrhage: report of a case. Eye (Lond). 1995;9(Pt 4):533–535. doi:10.1038/eye.1995.123
  • Goodall KL, Brahma A, Bates A, Leatherbarrow B. Lateral canthotomy and inferior cantholysis: an effective method of urgent orbital decompression for sight threatening acute retrobulbar haemorrhage. Injury. 1999;30(7):485–490. doi:10.1016/s0020-1383(99)00137-0
  • Hislop WS, Dutton GN. Retrobulbar haemorrhage: can blindness be prevented? Injury. 1994;25(10):663–665. doi:10.1016/0020-1383(94)90009-4
  • McInnes G, Howes DW. Lateral canthotomy and cantholysis: a simple, vision-saving procedure. CJEM. 2002;4(1):49–52.
  • Carrim ZI, Anderson IWR, Kyle PM. Traumatic orbital compartment syndrome: importance of prompt recognition and management. Eur J Emerg Med. 2007;14(3):174–176. doi:10.1097/MEJ.0b013e3280b17e49
  • Jamal BT, Diecidue RJ, Taub D, Champion A, Bilyk JR. Orbital hemorrhage and compressive optic neuropathy in patients with midfacial fractures receiving low-molecular weight heparin therapy. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2009;67(7):1416–1419. doi:10.1016/j.joms.2008.12.044
  • Maurer P, Conrad-Hengerer I, Hollstein S, Mizziani T, Hoffmann E, Hengerer F. Orbital haemorrhage associated with orbital fractures in geriatric patients on antiplatelet or anticoagulant therapy. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2013;42(12):1510–1514. doi:10.1016/j.ijom.2012.09.024
  • Pamukcu C, Odabaşı M. Acute retrobulbar haemorrhage: an ophthalmologic emergency for the emergency physician. Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg. 2015;21(4):309–314. doi:10.5505/tjtes.2015.16768
  • Gauden AJ, Hardy T, Mack HG, Danesh-Meyer HV, Kaye AH. Orbital compartment syndrome following aneurysm surgery. J Clin Neurosci. 2012;19(7):1032–1036. doi:10.1016/j.jocn.2012.01.009
  • Pahl FH, de Oliveira MF, Dal Col Lúcio JE, Souza E, Castro EF. Orbital compartment syndrome after frontotemporal craniotomy: case report and review of literature. World Neurosurg. 2018;109:218–221. doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2017.09.167
  • Yu Y-H, Chen W-J, Chen L-H, Chen W-C. Ischemic orbital compartment syndrome after posterior spinal surgery. Spine (Phila PA 1976). 2008;33(16):E569–E572. doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e31817c55c2
  • Vassallo S, Hartstein M, Howard D, Stetz J. Traumatic retrobulbar hemorrhage: emergent decompression by lateral canthotomy and cantholysis. J Emerg Med. 2002;22(3):251–256. doi:10.1016/s0736-4679(01)00477-2
  • Colletti G, Valassina D, Rabbiosi D, et al. Traumatic and iatrogenic retrobulbar hemorrhage: an 8-patient series. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2012;70(8):e464–e468. doi:10.1016/j.joms.2012.05.007
  • Ujam A, Perry M. Emergency management for orbital compartment syndrome-is decompression mandatory? Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2016;45(11):1435–1437. doi:10.1016/j.ijom.2016.08.001
  • Warburton RE, Brookes CCD, Golden BA, Turvey TA. Orbital apex disorders: a case series. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2016;45(4):497–506. doi:10.1016/j.ijom.2015.10.014