165
Views
9
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
ORIGINAL RESEARCH

Hertel exophthalmometer versus computed tomography scan in proptosis estimation in thyroid-associated orbitopathy

, &
Pages 1461-1467 | Published online: 02 Aug 2019

References

  • Bartalena L, Baldeschi L, Dickinson A, et al. Consensus statement of the European Group on Graves’ Orbitopathy (EUGOGO) on management of GO. Eur J Endocrinol. 2008;158(3):273–285. doi:10.1530/EJE-07-0666
  • Bartalena L, Pinchera A, Marcocci C. Management of Graves’ ophthalmopathy: reality and perspectives. Endocr Rev. 2000;21(2):168–199. doi:10.1210/edrv.21.2.0393
  • Alsuhaibani AH, Carter KD, Policeni B, Nerad JA. Effect of orbital bony decompression for Graves’ orbitopathy on the volume of extraocular muscles. Br J Ophthalmol. 2011;95(9):1255–1258. doi:10.1136/bjo.2010.188946
  • Wu CH, Chang TC, Liao SL. Results and predictability of fat-removal orbital decompression for disfiguring graves exophthalmos in an Asian patient population. Am J Ophthalmol. 2008;145(4):755–759. doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2007.11.020
  • Segni M, Bartley GB, Garrity JA, Bergstralh EJ, Gorman CA. Comparability of proptosis measurements by different techniques. Am J Ophthalmol. 2002;133(6):813–818. doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(02)01429-0
  • Ameri H, Fenton S. Comparison of unilateral and simultaneous bilateral measurement of the globe position, using the Hertel exophthalmometer. Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg. 2004;20(6):448–451.
  • Burch HB, Wartofsky L. Graves’ ophthalmopathy: current concepts regarding pathogenesis and management. Endocr Rev. 1993;14(6):747–793. doi:10.1210/edrv-14-6-747
  • Alsuhaibani AH, Carter KD, Policeni B, Nerad JA. Orbital volume and eye position changes after balanced orbital decompression. Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg. 2011;27(3):158–163. doi:10.1097/IOP.0b013e3181ef72b3
  • Lam AK, Lam CF, Leung WK, Hung PK. Intra-observer and inter-observer variation of Hertel exophthalmometry. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. 2009;29(4):472–476. doi:10.1111/j.1475-1313.2008.00617.x
  • Kashkouli MB, Nojomi M, Parvaresh MM, Sanjari MS, Modarres M, Noorani MM. Normal values of hertel exophthalmometry in children, teenagers, and adults from Tehran, Iran. Optom Vis Sci. 2008;85(10):1012–1017. doi:10.1097/OPX.0b013e3181890dc7
  • Kashkouli MB, Beigi B, Noorani MM, Nojoomi M. Hertel exophthalmometry: reliability and interobserver variation. Orbit. 2003;22(4):239–245.
  • Mourits MP, Lombardo SH, van der Sluijs FA, Fenton S. Reliability of exophthalmos measurement and the exophthalmometry value distribution in a healthy Dutch population and in Graves patients. An Exploratory Study. Orbit. 2004;23(3):161–168.
  • Sleep TJ, Manners RM. Interinstrument variability in Hertel-type exophthalmometers. Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg. 2002;18(4):254–257. doi:10.1097/01.IOP.0000021971.72318.95
  • Vardizer Y, Berendschot TT, Mourits MP. Effect of exophthalmometer design on its accuracy. Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg. 2005;21(6):427–430.
  • Beden U, Ozarslan Y, Oztürk HE, et al. Exophthalmometry values of Turkish adult population and the effect of age, sex, refractive status, and the Hertel base values on Hertel readings. Eur J Ophthalmol. 2008;18(2):165–171.
  • Fang ZJ, Zhang JY, He WM. CT features of exophthalmos in Chinese subjects with thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy. Int J Ophthalmol. 2013;6(2):146–149. doi:10.3980/j.issn.2222-3959.2013.02.07
  • Kim IT, Choi JB. Normal range of exophthalmos values on orbit computerized tomography in Koreans. Ophthalmologica. 2001;215(3):156–162. doi:10.1159/000050850
  • Nkenke E, Benz M, Maier T, et al. Relative en- and exophthalmometry in zygomatic fractures comparing optical non-contact, non-ionizing 3D imaging to the Hertel instrument and computed tomography. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2003;31(6):362–368.
  • Nkenke E, Maier T, Benz M, et al. Hertel exophthalmometry versus computed tomography and optical 3D imaging for the determination of the globe position in zygomatic fractures. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2004;33(2):125–133. doi:10.1054/ijom.2002.0481
  • Ramli N, Kala S, Samsudin A, et al. Proptosis–correlation and agreement between hertel exophthalmometry and computed tomography. Orbit. 2015;34(5):257–262. doi:10.3109/01676830.2015.1057291
  • Cole HP 3rd, Couvillion JT, Fink AJ, Haik BG, Kastl PR. Exophthalmometry: a comparative study of the Naugle and Hertel instruments. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 1997;13(3):189–194.