95
Views
4
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Research

Does Topical Proparacaine Improve Postoperative Comfort After Strabismus Surgery?

ORCID Icon &
Pages 2279-2283 | Published online: 20 Nov 2019

References

  • Meuwly C, Chowdhury T, Sandu N, et al. Definition and diagnosis of the trigeminocardiac reflex: a grounded theory approach for an update. Front Neurol. 2017;8:533. doi:10.3389/fneur.2017.00533
  • Machida CJ, Arnold RW. The effect of induced muscle tension and fatigue on the oculocardiac reflex. Binoc Vis and Strabismus Quart. 2003;18(2):81–86.
  • Stowman AM, Bothun ED, Belani KG. Discomfort, delirium, and PONV in infants and young children undergoing strabismus surgery. Minn Med. 2011;94(3):39–41.
  • Ramachandran R, Rewari V, Chandralekha C, Sinha R, Trikha A, Sharma P. Sub-tenon block does not provide superior postoperative analgesia vs intravenous fentanyl in pediatric squint surgery. Eur J Ophthalmol. 2014;24(5):643–649. doi:10.5301/ejo.5000438
  • Gupta N, Kumar R, Kumar S, Sehgal R, Sharma KR. A prospective randomised double blind study to evaluate the effect of peribulbar block or topical application of local anaesthesia combined with general anaesthesia on intra-operative and postoperative complications during paediatric strabismus surgery. Anaesthesia. 2007;62(11):1110–1113. doi:10.1111/ana.2007.62.issue-11
  • Ibrahim AN, Shabana T. Sub-Tenon’s injection versus paracetamol in pediatric strabismus surgery. Saudi J Anaesth. 2017;11(1):72–76. doi:10.4103/1658-354X.197349
  • Steib A, Karcenty A, Calache E, Franckhauser J, Dupeyron JP, Speeg-Schatz C. Effects of subtenon anesthesia combined with general anesthesia on perioperative analgesic requirements in pediatric strabismus surgery. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2005;30(5):478–483. doi:10.1097/00115550-200509000-00010
  • Seo IS, Seong CR, Jung G, Park SJ, Kim SY, Kim MM. The effect of sub-tenon lidocaine injection on emergence agitation after general anaesthesia in paediatric strabismus surgery. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2011;28(5):334–339. doi:10.1097/EJA.0b013e3283426ed6
  • Westerling D, Blohme J, Stigmar G. Orbital mass in a child causing somnolence, nausea and bradycardia. Can J Anaesth. 1998;45(8):777–780. doi:10.1007/BF03012148
  • Negrutiu S, Pop R, Cardan E. Reflex oculocardiac persistent consecutiv unui hematom retrobulbar. Prezentare de caz. [Persistent oculocardiac reflex following retrobulbar hematoma. Case report]. Rev Chir Oncol Radiol O R L Oftalmol Stomatol Ser Oftalmol. 1988;32(2):149–151.
  • Blanc V, Ruest P, Brisson G, Jacob J-L. Serum gastrin and blood glucose levels during halothane-nitrous oxide anaesthesia and strabismus surgery in children. Can J Anaesth. 1991;38(1):43–48. doi:10.1007/BF03009162
  • Kim J, Azavedo L, Bhananker S, Bonn G, Splinter W. Amethocaine or ketorolac eyedrops provide inadequate analgesia in pediatric strabismus surgery. Can J Anaesth. 2003;50(8):819–823. doi:10.1007/BF03019379
  • Arnold RW, Biggs RE, Beerle BJ. Intravenous dexmedetomidine augments the oculocardiac reflex. J AAPOS. 2018;22(3):211–213.e211. doi:10.1016/j.jaapos.2018.01.016
  • Watcha MF, Medellin E, Lee AD, Felberg MA, Bidani SA. Validation of the pictorial Baxter Retching Faces scale for the measurement of the severity of postoperative nausea in Spanish-speaking children. Br J Anaesth. 2018;121(6):1316–1322. doi:10.1016/j.bja.2018.07.036
  • Tramér M, Fuchs-Buder T, Sansonetti A, Rifat K. Low incidence of the oculocardiac reflex and postoperative nausea and vomiting in adults undergoing strabismus surgery. Can J Anaesth. 1997;44(8):830–835. doi:10.1007/BF03013159
  • Allen L, Sudesh S, Sandramouli S, Cooper G, McFarlane D, Willshaw H. The association between the oculocardiac reflex and post-operative vomiting in children undergoing strabismus surgery. Eye. 1998;12(2):193–196. doi:10.1038/eye.1998.46
  • Stump M, Arnold RW. Iris color alone does not predict susceptibility to the oculocardiac reflex in strabismus surgery. Binocul Vis Strabismus Q. 1999;14(2):111–116.
  • Arnold RW, Jensen PA, Kovtoun TA, Maurer SA, Schultz JA. The profound augmentation of the oculocardiac reflex by fast acting opioids. Binocul Vis Strabismus Q. 2004;19(4):215–222.
  • Arnold RW, Bond AN, McCall M, Lunoe L. The oculocardiac reflex and depth of anesthesia measured by brain wave. BMC Anesthesiol. 2019;19(1):36. doi:10.1186/s12871-019-0712-z